对流

The heat transfer coefficients and pressure drop data for different fin pitch F p and fin height F h were reported in terms of Colburn j -factor and Fanning friction factor f , as function of Re Lp .

在风洞试验台上对20种不同结构参数的扁管百叶窗翅片进行了传热和流动阻力性能试验，分析比较了翅片间距和翅片高度对其表面对流换热系数和空气阻力性能的影响。

At last, to realize transforming the command to multi-node on the platform of battle command, this paper studies the audio transmitting mechanism on HLA/RTI, and discusses the security.

最后结合作战指挥自动化仿真应用的背景，以实现指挥员语音命令多点传输为目的，研究了音频流在HLA/RTI框架下的表示与交互实现，并对流媒体的有效和安全传输进行了讨论。

Some parameters such as Indoor radiation heat transfer, convective heat transfer, MRT, OT, radiation heat transfer coefficient, convective heat transfer coefficient, and PMV-PPD were calculated under a steady condition. From the result, we can conclude, when operation under the combination system and worst-case test, if floor temperature is about 21℃, supply air temperature is 21℃, air velocity is 1m/s, the equlvalent coefficient of heat transfer between floor temperature and OT is 13.6w/m2k, where 5.68w/m2k is equlvalent coefficient of radiant heat transfer, 9.48w/m2k is convective heat transfer coefficient. And when air velocity is higher, supply air temperature is lower, the radiant heat transfer between floor and others is lower. In the whole experiment, the floor temperature was keeping above the indoor air dew point, and condensation was not appeared.

通过分析计算，在复合式系统运行中，最不利室外环境下，当地面温度维持在21℃左右，送风温度21℃，送风风速1m/s，此时地板对作用温度的当量综合换热系数为13.6w/m2k，其中当量辐射换热系数为5.68w/m2k，对流换热系数为9.48w/m2k，并且送风速度越高、送风温度越低，地板与其他壁面的辐射换热量有一定程度的降低，但总供冷量增加；在整个实验中地板温度始终高于地板上层空气的露点温度，并未发现有结露现象；室内空气温度梯度能满足0.1m-1.1m的温差小于3℃的要求，并且适当提高送风温度可以进一步提高人体的热舒适性。

Results show that existence from strong convergence of water vapor and the conditional convective instability in the middle and low troposphere probably provided the suitable environment for heavy rainfall.

分析表明，对流层中低层水汽的大量集中以及对流不稳定条件的存在可能对此类系统发展提供了有利环境，对其启动的机制作了初步的讨论，认为地形的动力强迫和地面冷锋以及低空急流扰动可能对此类系统的发生发展起了触发作用。

In terms of the synoptic environment and precipitation characteristics, there were some common characteristics in these two cases. For instance, warm and moist air with the conditional instability atmosphere in the lower troposphere, it was associated with the highest equivalent potential temperature gradient and strong moisture contrast to below 700 hPa. The lower-level convergence was the major produced mechanism of MCS and the low-level southwesterly flow generated convective instability.

从综观环境条件与降水特徵显示，两个案共通特徵包括（1）低对流层属暖湿条件性不稳定大气，（2）最大相当位温梯度以及水气梯度分布於700 hPa以下，（3）低层辐合均为个案中MCS之重要激发机制，（4）有明显低层西南喷流，大气呈现对流性不稳定状态，（5）中层短波槽线的移入，以及（6）高层辐散分流场的存在，提供MCS发展的有利环境条件。

By Vis-UV detector, column efficiencies of conically shaped preparative chromatographic columns with porous polytetrafluor oethylene frit and porous stainless steel frit were compared.

利用柱后可见-紫外检测，比较了采用多孔聚四氟乙烯材料和多孔烧结不锈钢材料作为台锥形制备液相色谱柱柱头筛板材料时的柱效；用柱上可视化方法研究了柱头筛板的直径对流型的影响。

Two kinds of thermal boundary conditions were considered in this study. One was the isothermal rotating object and the other was the adiabatic rotating object. The motionless object was set in rotation at time t=0 with a constant angular velocity. The effect of natural convection was neglected.

本文假设容器内流体的普朗特常数等於5，并假设流体流动属於层流状态，模拟过程中考虑两种不同的边界条件，一为等温旋转体，另一为绝热旋转体；在不同的边界条件下，物体於时间t = 0时开始旋转同时固定角速度，并忽略自然对流。

However, the more consummately method should confirm the convection coefficient of heat-side and cold-side liquid, so as to find out the problem and to ameliorate it.

然而，更完善的办法应该是同时再确定换热器冷、热两侧流体的对流换热系数，以便找出问题所在并进行改进。

Making use of the program developed in this paper and its numerical results are able to simulate fluid flow and temperature distribution in slab continuous casting.

本文还研究了板坯结晶器温度场和凝固壳厚度分布的各种影响因素，探讨了数值计算方法对流场和温度场计算结果的影响。

Since continuum hypothesis is still valid for liquid flow in microchannels with hydraulic diameter at about 100 micro-meters, a turbulence convection heat transfer model for single-phase liquid flow in microchannels is established, in which wall surface roughness viscosity is introduced.

分析表明水力直径为100μm左右的微管道内单相液体流动仍满足连续介质假设，引入粗糙度粘性系数，建立了微管道内单相液体湍流对流换热模型，并采用3维有限容积法进行了数值计算，将计算结果与实验结果进行了对比。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。