对流

On the other hand, when the tropical western Pacific is in a cooling state in spring, convective activities are weakened around the Philippines. In this case, there is an anticyclonic anomaly circulation in the lower troposphere over the South China Sea, and the western Pacific subtropical high shifts westward, thus, the late onset of the SCSM can be caused. Moreover, when the tropical western Pacific is also in a cooling state, convective activities around the Philippines are also weak in summer, since the abrupt northward-shift of the western Pacific subtropical high is not obvious in mid-June and early July and it gradually shifts northward during its northward advance in this case, the East Asian summer monsoon rainband can be maintained in the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys.

相反，当春季热带西太平洋处于冷状态，菲律宾周围对流活动弱，在这种情况下，南海上空对流层下层有反气旋性距平环流，西太平洋副热带高压偏西，从而使得南海夏季风爆发晚；并且，当夏季热带西太平洋也处于冷状态，菲律宾周围对流活动也很弱，在这种情况下，西太平洋副热带高压北进时，在6月中旬或7月初向北突跳并不明显，而是以渐进式向北移动，从而使得东亚季风雨带一直维持在长江流域和淮河流域。

The results show that when the tropical western Pacific is in a warming state in spring, convective activities are intensified around the Philippines. In this case, there is a cyclonic anomaly circulation in the lower troposphere over the South China Sea, and the western Pacific subtropical high shifts eastward, thus, the early onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon can be caused. Moreover, when the tropical western Pacific is also in a warming state, convective activities around the Philippines are also strong in summer, since the western Pacific subtropical high abruptly shifts northward in mid-June and early July during its northward advance in this case, the abrupt northward-shift of the East Asian summer monsoon rainband from South China to the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys is obvious in mid-June and this monsoon rainband again jumps northward from the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River valleys to the Yellow River valley, North China and Northeast China in early July.

分析结果表明：当春季热带西太平洋处于暖状态，菲律宾周围对流活动强，在这种情况下，南海上空对流层下层有气旋性距平环流，西太平洋副热带高压偏东，从而使得南海夏季风爆发早；并且，当夏季热带西太平洋也处于暖状态，菲律宾周围对流活动也很强，在这种情况下，西太平洋副热带高压北进时，在6月中旬和7月初存在明显的突跳，从而使得东亚季风雨带在6月中旬明显由华南北跳到江淮流域，并于7月初由江淮流域北跳到黄河流域、华北和东北地区。

Since the governing equations for atmosphere movement can be reduced to a convective equation, so, to verify the validity of SFEBS, the propagation of one dimensional wave packet and shock governed by convective equation are simulated and compared with the boundary scheme that is based on the idea of Taylor series expansion.

因为大气运动的控制方程简化后可以归结为一个对流方程，所以作为边界格式之间的比较和检验，在一维情况下用对流方程和数值模拟中具有代表性的波包和激波作为算例，将其与传统的基于Taylor展开思想构造的边界条件进行了比较。

In order to investigate the influence of surface tension gradient driven convection on solidification behavior of alloys under microgravity, remelt and solidification of Al-Al〓Ni eutectic alloys, which have characteristics of directional growth along temperature gradient, were carried out on board Chinese retrievable satellite.

利用我国返回式科学实验卫星搭载的梯度炉和Al-Al〓Ni共晶合金定向生长的特点，研究了与重力无关的表面张力驱动对流（Marangoni对流）对合金凝固行为的影响，在空间微重力下获得了弯曲的双涡放射状共晶组织。

Until the third stage, when subtropical high retreats completely from the SCS and the low pressure system over southern China moves southeastward and embeds itself in the low pressure zone over the northern SCS, strong tropical southwesterly flow brings in ample amount of moisture and causes moisture convergence over the southern SCS under the influences of the low pressure zone. Deep convections bloom due to sudden increase of low-level convective instability.

一直到第三个阶段，太平洋副热带高压完全退出南海，而华南低压中心移入南海北部的低压带，与强盛的热带西南气流结合，在南海南部形成强烈的西风与大量的水气集结，低层对流不稳定度快速增加，以致於产生旺盛的对流。

This thesis will be expanded from two aspects: first, delta-sequence obtained by cubic spline interpolation cardinal function showed the properties of symmetry, Riesz basis and interpolation. Non linear convection diffusion equation (Burgers′equation) was used as an example. Then we modified this delta-sequence to improve the attenuation, the same example was used in numerical application.

在小波方法与PDE算法相结合方面，本文主要从两方面入手：首先是以样条插值基函数为基础构造δ-序列核，以非线性对流扩散方程为例给出了一种数值算法；进而对三次样条插值基函数进行改进，构造新的具有更快衰减性质的δ-序列核，同样以非线性对流扩散方程为例验证了新函数在数值求解中的有效性。

Infections of 3 cases were controled after treatment with the wound dressing and compression bandaging after local inflammation organic resection, oral Xinhuang Tablets of proprietary Chinese medicines and antibiotics; 9 cases were treated with arthroscopic joint clean-up washing , 2 case of them were treated with incision debridement combined by synovectomy arthroscopic due to inability to complete debridement ; 3 case of them were treated with temporary prosthesis replacement surgery on the infection after total knee debridement due to recurring knee swelling and rupture , filling bone cement containing sensitive antibiotics, convection to wash on the articular cavity, and second phase renovation in stable condition, finally they recoveried postoperatively and discharged.

结果：对22例出现炎症性反应的TKA术后患者，经抗感染、关节腔对流冲洗、清创和Ⅱ期再置换并配合口服中成药新癀片等处理。10例轻微肿痛病人经单纯药物治疗，症状改善。12例患者应用外科干预， 3例行局部炎症组织切除后伤口换药并加压包扎，口服中成药新癀片及抗生素治疗后控制感染；9例在关节镜下行关节清理冲洗，其中2例在行关节镜下手术时因无法彻底清创行切开清创合并滑膜切除； 3例因反复出现膝关节红肿、疼痛、甚至破溃予全膝置换术后感染清创临时假体置换术，用含敏感抗生素骨水泥填充，对关节腔进行对流冲洗，待关节情况稳定后行Ⅱ期翻修，术后痊愈出院。

In the process of developing the two-dimensional mathematical model of the human thermoregulation system, convection heat transfer between blood and tissue is studied, the methods for calculating blood convection heat transfer are developed.

在建立和发展二维人体热调节系统数学模型的过程中，本文对血液与人体组织间的对流换热进行了分类研究，发展了不同类型血液对流换热的计算方法。

Experiment of convective drying of wet quartz sands as porous media, which had adiabatic-impermeable boundary of undersurface and convective boundary of upside, was carried out in laboratory.

本文以上边界对流传热传质边界和下边界绝热绝湿边界的含湿石英砂填充床为实验对象，进行了对流干燥实验。

This method is not necessary to solve a complex unlined partial differential equation so that the computational cost is reduced.

本文在温度场的模拟计算中，将铸件中同时发生的连续的传导传热和对流传热，用在微小时间间隔内独立的传导传热和对流传热近似表达，完成充型过程中流场与温度场的耦合计算。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。