对比系数

By comparison the theoretical solution of heat transfer to fluid flowing axially between cylinders arranged in regular triangle and the empirical mass transfer correlations, the difference of mass transfer correlations was interpreted.

将规则三角形排列的圆管外理论传质系数与壳程经验传质关联式进行了对比，解释了壳程经验传质关联式互不相同的原因。

The delay time of fast and slow shear wave and plane map of anisotropic coefficients are gained with the real data of three lines, a comparison with drilling data and study results of other methods shows that this method is effective and reliable.

利用三条测线的实际资料计算得到了快慢横波延迟时间、裂缝密度及各向异性系数的平面图，通过与实际井资料和其它方法研究结果的对比，说明该方法是有效和可靠的。

By contrast , the paper calculated the reliability index of the abutment after changing variable quotiety of the stochastic variable

作为对比，本文还在改变各随机变量变异系数的前提下，计算了坝肩岩体各高程的可靠指标。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

We calculate the transmission probability and thermal conductance in a double-bend quantum structure with finite thickness (3D) and compare with 2D geometries.

研究了有限厚度下双弯曲量子结构中声子的透射系数和热导性质，并与二维结构的结果进行了对比。

The dissipation factor tip-up D tan d , the change of capacitance D C / C 0, the maximum discharge q max and the mean discharge magnitude q mean , A compared investigation of the correlations between V min , V av and service time were compared with those between D tan d , D C / C 0, q max, q mean and respectively.

对大量的不同运行年数的线棒进行了超声波 V min 和 V av 测量，以及介质损耗角增量 D tan d 、电容变化率 D C / C 0、最大放电量 q max 和平均放电量 q mean 等电气测量试验，对比研究了超声参数( V min 和 V av )和电气测量参数( D tan d 、 D C / C 0、 q max 和 q mean )与运行年数的相关性，发现， V min 和 V av 与的相关性很强，相关系数 R 分别为0.892和0.890，而 D tan d 、 q max 和 q mean 与的相关性较弱， R 在0.55~0.60范围内， D C / C 0与几乎没有相关性， R 仅为0.310；采用线性回归分析，分别建立了 V min 和 V av 与的二阶和三阶线性函数的数学模型， R-S 分别为0.828和0.903，并分别提出了最可靠运行年数和置信度为95％的可靠运行年数的预测方法。

This thesis analyzes the types and art trait of solar-assisted heat pump water heater, the development trend of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater, makes a summary of these research results from six aspects. On the basis of these works and from the point of view of receiving optimum solar radiation , the thesis develops a novel design model of direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater with a truncated cone collector/evaporator, theoretically analyzes the heat that the system can absorb, compares its ability with other two types of cylinder and flat plate ones, and calculates COP and EER with computer aids. The results show that a truncated cone direct expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater can absorb not only more solar energy but heat energy in air. It takes on favorable thermal performance. Under the average day in February which is of the worst weather throughout the year in Kunming, the COP is about 4. 2, EER is about 2.9 . The heat absorbed by the system are more than those of the other systems. The system is very great in terms of saving

本文分析研究了太阳能热泵热水系统的分类及技术特点，直膨式太阳能热泵技术国内外发展趋势，从六个方面对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统的研究进行了归纳总结；在此基础之上，从太阳辐射的最佳接收考虑，提出了集热器／蒸发器为圆台侧面的圆台型直膨式太阳能热泵热水器的设计模型，理论上分析了这种热水系统所接收的太阳辐射和得热量，并与圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统进行对比分析，通过计算机辅助模拟计算出：系统不但可以有效地吸收太阳能，还能有效地吸收空气中的热量，具有良好的热性能；在昆明，以2月为代表的冬季，其太阳辐照较低，系统的制热系数COP值也能达到4.2，效能比EER值为2.9；系统的得热量高出圆柱型、平板型的直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统，节能效果明显。

And then, we employ numerical simulation to illustrate the advantage of our model compared with Optimal Velocity Model and CDCFM. The simulation results show that in our model, not only the collision occurred at small reaction coefficient in OVM and CDCFM can be avoided, but also the traffic congestion can be suppressed more efficiently.

通过与OVM和CDCFM模型的数值仿真对比研究证明：改进模型不仅可以避免OVM和CDCFM中因为反应系数较小时出现撞车现象的缺陷，同时对交通阻塞能起到有效的抑制作用。

According to the basic principles of neural networks and in combination with 35 examples of actual landslide projects, this paper establishes RBF and BP neural network models respectively. The comparative results of the two models show that RBF neural network model has higher accuracy and fewer errors and is more suitable for the stability evaluation of landslide. Therefore, this model is used to calculate the stability coefficients of Yellow Caoba ancient landslide and predict the stability of the landslide.

根据神经网络的基本原理，结合35个实际滑坡工程实例，分别采用RBF神经网络和BP神经网络建立滑坡稳定性评价模型，利用MATLAB编程求解，并对比了两种模型的计算结果，表明采用RBF网络模型计算出的结果精度高、误差小，更适合于对滑坡的稳定性评价；同时，运用RBF网络模型计算了黄草坝古滑坡的稳定性系数，对其稳定性进行了预测，以验证该方法的有效性。

We contrasted CCCT with the established cardiac function indicators. A close relationship between the CCCT and oxygen consumption as well as LV maximal elastance has been proven by our studies, r =0.90 and 0.70, respectively.

进行了与已确认的心功能指标的对比，CCCT与国际上公认的心功能金标准最大氧耗的相关系数高达0.9，与超声指标最大弹性模量呈正相关（r=0.702）。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷