对比系数

Comparing the computation results of these four design schemes we get variation of the kinetic energy correction factor near groynes in Panjiatai shoal when water depth is less than the groyne height. The variation characteristics of the kinetic energy correction factor in Panjiatai shoal is different from the experiment results because the effect of groynes in the Panjiatai shoal is simulated by three parameters together.

比较四个方案的计算结果，可以得到潘家台滩绕流流态下丁坝附近动能修正系数的变化情况，与实验进行对比，分析两者产生差异的原因是潘家台滩工程中丁坝对水流的影响由三个参数共同来模拟。

It is provided with a reinforcing ring for the connection of the hemispherical head and the cylinder and is safe in use, reasonable in structure, convenient in fabrication, and low in cost.

介绍了这种容器的基本结构及特点，并以加强箍及其附近的半球形封头和筒体为研究对象，利用有限元计算和应力实测结果对其受力特点作了深入分析，提出了工程设计方法，对比分析了其应力集中系数、质量和制造难易程度。

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

The relationship between the effect of friction on the motion and the parameters, including driving velocity, the kinetic friction coefficient, the friction drop number between the static and kinetic friction coefficient, and the joint equivalent spring stiffness, is investigated quantificationally.

本文分别计算这两类系统受同样激励时的摩擦扰动均值比，进行对比研究，在相同参数条件下，包括动摩擦系数，静动摩擦落差数和激励幅值，摩擦对微振动系统的影响一般要大于对有限刚体运动系统的影响。

Methods Six cadaveric lumbar vertebrae were harvested and evaluated with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography to assess bone mineral density. Matched, polyaxial pedicle screws were then randomly assigned by side and placed using the Magerl, Krag or caudad trajectory technique assisted by Iso-C 3D scan and 3D navigation system. Cyclic loading tests were performed with a maximum 250 N load at 3 Hz up to 30000 cycles while recording load and displacement. Stiffness quotients were calculated it comparison.

从尸体中获取6节腰椎椎体经DEXA和QCT检测骨密度值，证实为骨质疏松后在计算机导航下按随机分组的方法向12个椎弓根中置人不同方向的椎弓根螺钉，使用MTS-858生物力学仪脊柱力学测试平台进行±250N的循环负荷疲劳测试，记录负荷循环中的螺钉位移，计算系统的刚度系数并进行对比分析。

In order to simplify the subsequent analysis,the obtained independent components can be divided into two parts containing dominant part and excluded part according to the concept of vector norm,and two types of statistics,I2 and SPE that reflect the system's variety and error,are respectively calculated whose confidence bounds need to be identified.

独立分量分析在过程监控、故障检测方面的应用则刚刚起步，通常是把分离得到的独立分量直接作为某种特征的反映[4]，或者对混合系数进行多次计算、对比，直接作为检测故障的指标，然后结合支持向量机方法诊断故障[5]。

Key words : South-to-North Water Transfer; swelling rock; permeability; Guelph Permeameter

对比分析采用 Guelph 渗透仪和双套环对黏土岩和泥灰岩测得渗透系数。

The influence of different assembled condition such as assembly method, concentration of zirconium source and pH value on the effectiveness of assembly were evaluated via DSC-TG, FT-IR, Uv-vis and SAXRD et al. It showed that the assembly effectivness of uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10# sample was best.c The optical characteristic, which including light-conduction in infrared band and polarity in visible band, of dip-coating film and membrane assembled zirconia after processing parameters of assembly optimized were observed via FT-IR and Uv-vis. The polarity was characterized by polarizing angle through calculation from light-transmittance, light-reflectance and fresnel coefficient. qualitative analysis showed that the polarity of Si/Zr_10 # dip-coating film assembled was best.d Adopting zirconium oxychloride as zirconium source, CTAB as template, employing different CTAB adding sequence, two mesoporous zirconia samples were prepared. The template effect of two samples was discussed. It showed that the effect of the sample which CTAB adding sequence was same as mesoporous silica film was better. The light-conduction in infrared band of these samples was also studied, which offered comparison to the polarity of zirconium dioxide assembled within mesopore.

结果显示：组装条件优化后的uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10#厚膜样组装效果最好，其组装液对应的pH值最利于该锆源离子模板交换组装； c选用FT-IR、Uv-vis对组装条件优化后纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅厚膜、纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅薄膜包括红外导光性、可见光区内的偏光性在内的光学特性进行了分析，其中偏光性以膜层透光性、反光性及菲涅耳系数计算出的偏振角即布儒斯特角表征，定性分析显示，Si/Zr_10#ZrO_2/介孔氧化硅厚膜偏光性最好； d以氧氯化锆ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为锆源，CTAB为模板剂，采用不同的模板剂加入顺序，探索性地制备两介孔氧化锆样，分析了两介孔氧化锆样的模板效果，得出模板剂加入顺序同介孔氧化硅薄膜时介孔氧化锆样的模板效果较好，并分析了所得样品的导光性，为锆氧粒子引起的附加光学特性分析提供了参考和对比。

The induced changes in log mesopic contrast sensitivity showed significant negative correlation with the changes in third-order (r =-0.490, P =.0013 without glare; r =-0.362, P =.0177 with glare; Spearman rank correlation coefficient) and fourth-order root mean square (r =-0.586, P =.0001 and r =-0.306, P =.0450, respectively).

中间视力对比敏感度log值的变化与三阶像差(r =-0.490， P =。0013 无眩光； r =-0.362， P =。0177 ，有眩光； Spearman 等级相关系数)和四阶像差(r =-0.586， P =。0001无眩光；； r =-0.306， P =。0450有眩光，)的均方根呈显著负相关。

At the same time the regression model of conversion coefficient is given using different meteorological factors.

利用1957-2001年全国472个测站小型蒸发器的实测资料及水面蒸发量的理论计算值，对比分析了两者折算系数的分布规律及45a来的年际变化，，同时利用各气象要素建立了回归模型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。