对比系数

Based on the comparison analyses of the viscosity method, transition pressure method, visco-elesticity analogue and residual resistance factors as well as the application range, a series of technical methods and testing standards to evaluate the gel strength and properties have been set up and also the classification indexes of the gel has been established.

通过对粘度法、转变压力法、粘弹性模量法和残余阻力系数法等优缺点和实用范围的对比分析，建立了一套评价凝胶强度、性能的技术方法和测试标准；确定了凝胶分类指标。

In files generated using Save For Web, you can derive the quality setting (1..100) from the Ducky resource in the JPEG APP12 (0xFFEC) marker (starts with null-terminated ASCII string Ducky).

下面是默认设置下的jpeg亮度和色度的对比图表，每个都有对应的jpeg标准质量系数。

Based on the model, we use Monte Carlo simulation method to produce a time series, compute the kurtosis, tail-index and the autocorrelation coefficient of the time series and compare it with the corresponding index of the real return series of Shanghai stock markets.

在模型的基础上，利用蒙特卡罗仿真方法生成了股市收益时间序列样本，计算了仿真数据的峰度、尾指数和自相关系数，并与我国上证指数真实收益序列的相应指标进行了对比分析。

According to the statistical regression, the average acceleration response spectra of the elect earthquake records are satisfied with the standard response spectrum by new code. The result which is obtained by combining the displacement average spectra and the standard deviated spectra are satisfied with the simulate displacement response spectrum by new code. 2. Compare two different calculated methods of inelastic demand spectrum based on the factor of yield strength and equivalent damping ratios.

通过统计回归发现，地震动加速度平均反应谱能较好地拟合规范设计反应谱，而地震动位移谱平均值+1 倍标准差能较好地拟合规范拟位移谱；②对依据屈服强度系数计算弹塑性需求谱和依据等效阻尼比计算等效弹塑性需求谱的方法进行了对比。

This thesis consists of two parts. The first one was that boundary value problem was discrete with five point difference method. Three kinds of memory formats were studied, which were full matrix, half band width and row compress sparse. Full matrix memory format and half band width memory format first was contrasted. The results show that half band width has efficiency in space. Then the algebraic system of finite element method was solved by Gauss-Seidel iteration method to popular row compress sparse memory format.

本论文由两部分组成，第1部分针对边值问题，用5点差分格式进行离散，并对离散矩阵这类大型稀疏矩阵，研究了系数矩阵的3种存储格式的优劣，即：满矩阵存储格式、半带宽存储格式和按行压缩稀疏存储格式，首先我们将满矩阵存储方式和半带宽存储格式进行了对比，迭代法的数值实验表明：利用半带宽存储的矩阵在空间运算方面具有高效性；然后针对目前数值实验中流行的按行压缩稀疏存储格式，实现了有限元离散代数系统的迭代法的求解。

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

In this paper, we introduced very much and compared elasticity damper and viscous clamper more according to the wildly use in structure control at present. The result is that viscous damper be recommended.

对目前减振控制中应用较为广泛的粘弹性阻尼器和粘滞型阻尼器进行了重点介绍和对比，在自编程序中设置了粘滞型阻尼器单元的力学模型，可以模拟不同阻尼系数的粘滞型阻尼器，并导出了不可压缩流体的计算公式及给出了适用于结构流固耦合分析过程的近似算法。

The effect of micro-orifice spargers on power consumption,gas hold-up ε,oxygen mass transfer coefficient KLα and specific oxygen mass transfer coefficient of power input per volume Eo2 was specially investigated.

着重考察了微孔型分布器对同一组合桨的功耗、气含率ε、氧传质系数KLα以及比功耗传氧系数Eo2的影响，并与传统的环状气体分布器的结果进行了对比。

Analysis of ship parametric rolling in head sea;2. A numerical simulation method based on ITTC recommendation was used to investigate the occurrence and magnitude of parametric rolling in longitudinal regular waves.

基于ITTC推荐的参数横摇运动方程，采用估算方法确定方程中的阻尼系数和复原力矩系数，数值模拟出船舶在规则波中的参数横摇情况，将上述方法具体应用于一艘滚装船船模的参数横摇预报，并与试验数据进行对比，验证了所采用方法的有效性。

To reveal the complicated stress state of masonry structure in project and the effect of normal stress on shearing behavior,failure form and shearing strength,the shearing strength was obtained through experiments on 54 pieces of minitype sand-lime autoclaved aerated concrete masonry subjected to different normal stress.

为了解砌体结构在实际工程中所处的剪压复合的复杂受力状态，作用在砌体上的正应力对砌体的抗剪性能、砌体的剪切破坏形态及其对砌体抗剪强度的影响，对54个小型灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体进行静力抗剪试验，通过施加不同的正应力得到相应的抗剪强度；分析其破坏机理，归纳得出剪摩、剪压、斜压等破坏形态，并与砖砌体的破坏形态进行比较；根据试验结果回归分析得到灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体的静力剪压相关性曲线，与砖砌体的剪压相关性曲线进行对比分析，得到两者的异同；在静力剪压相关性曲线的基础上，依据变摩擦系数的剪摩理论，提出灰砂蒸压加气混凝土砌体静力抗剪强度的建议公式，并对摩擦系数进行了简化

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。