对比地

Scattering characteristics are studied of inhomogeneous cylinders immersed in an absorbing medium illuminated normally by plane waves. Scattering and extinction cross sections are derived, and the efficient algorithm is presented. Scattering matrix is simulated and discussed.

系统地解决了吸收介质中非均匀柱粒子对垂直入射平面波的散射问题，包括散射场、散射截面、消光截面的解析解，提出了快速、有效的计算方法；数值模拟了均匀、非均匀圆柱的散射矩阵，并与已有文献发表结果对比。

Studied every acoustic and vibration characteristics of vehicle system making use of the SEA car model that had been established. Utilizing the specialty of SEA, contrasted the acoustic contributing of panel in every frequency bands by comparing the radiant energy into cab directly with creativity. Compared the effects of every type of factors on the interior acoustic environment of car.

七、利用建立的统计能量分析模型进行车辆系统各个声振特性的分析，研究车辆行驶速度和行驶路面的等级等因素对车内声学环境的影响；利用统计能量分析方法的特点，创造性地通过直接计算仿真实际工况下各个部件对车内辐射能量的对比进行板件各频带声学贡献的分析。

The new method is presented to contrast economics based on the Haken pattern recognition. The synergetic network is builted and the prototype vector and adjoint vector of investment data are obtained.

经过与实际结果对比，可以看出该模型较好地反映了投资要素之间的非线性关系，具有较高的精度及理想的预测效果，可广泛应用于各种预测研究，有较好的推广应用价值。

The incorporated model is evaluated by simulation results of two different building aerodynamical scheme in southeast region of Beijing area, which are building drag scheme and aerodynamical urban canopy scheme. The conclusions are drawn by the comparisons between the simulation results of the wind speed and the observations of the automatic weather stations in the urban areas: the simulated results of incorporated model are more in reasonable agreement with the observations than that of building drag scheme, and the diurnal trend of that is more agreement with observations.

采用建筑物拖曳法和建筑物动力冠层方案两种不同建筑物动力学处理方法对北京地区东南部进行模拟，通过城市地区水平风速的模拟结果与自动气象站实测资料对比发现模拟结果与实测相当吻合，建筑物动力冠层方案的引入能够更好地实施对城市地区的水平风速分布的数值模拟。

Hence - in sharp contrast to the Hindi ahimsa, a characteristic tenet of Buddhism, which prohibits the killing of any creature, even the smallest and the most noxious insect - to kill as many as possible of the Khrafstras, or noxious creatures of the Evil Spirit (such as wolves, serpents, snakes, locusts, intestinal worms, ants), is one of the most meritorious of religious actions.

所以-形成鲜明对比的印地语a himsa，一个特点，特尼特的佛教，即禁止杀害任何动物，即使是最小和最有毒昆虫-杀死尽可能多的k hrafstras，或有毒生物的恶灵（如狼， s erpents，蛇，蝗虫，肠道蠕虫，蚂蚁），是其中一个最优良的宗教行动。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Secondly, the Raman spectra of five familiar jades including nephrite, Xiuyan Jade, Dushan Jade (mainly composed of anorthite and Zoisite), turquoise and lapis lazuli were summarized respectively.

然后分别通过对浙江良渚遗址和河南安阳殷墟遗址出土的4件中国古代玉器与新疆和田地区出产的软玉样品进行对比研究，成功地利用激光拉曼光谱技术对一批中国古代玉器进行了无损鉴定，从而阐明该项技术在中国古代玉器结构测试和材质鉴定中是一种很好的无损分析研究方法。

Retrospectively reviewed and summarized the surgery approach, the curative results and advantages of the surgery treatment, comparing with the laser surgery and radiotherapy. The dynamic follow-up of the movement of the arytenoid cartilage, the reconstruction of the glottis rimae and the changes of the voice were analyzed. The preoperative and postoperative voice quality was compared with the software of Dr.

在手术方法、术后喉功能的恢复、治疗效果及治疗优势等方面进行了总结，并与激光、放疗等治疗方法进行了初步地比较分析；并且对术后声带的活动、声门裂的形态及嗓音变化作了动态观察随访，并应用Dr.speech嗓音质量评估软件对术前、术后嗓音质量做了分析对比。

This paper attempts to associate PFC technology with Quasi-Resonant DC/DC Converter and Synchronous Rectifier technology, to work out a novel switching power supply with higher efficiency and low contamination, which both achieved high power factor, improved effecting on electrical network and ensured high efficiency, furthermore, it is easy to be realized and controlled in circuit.

本文首先阐述了开关电源、功率因数校正技术和同步整流技术的发展及现状，对DC/DC变换的拓扑结构进行了选择，确定了带有隔离的准谐振(Quasi-Resonant)反激型电路，可以有效地降低损耗；接着本文对几种常见的PFC拓扑电路进行分析对比，从中选择了BOOST型电路，对工作在临界状况下的电路进行了分析，采用跟随输入电压的升压变换新技术，减小了电感体积，同时降低了开关管的电压应力，既简单又有效地实现了功率因数校正，并发现此技术值得推广；由于反激型变换器的效率一般都较低，所以本文在传统同步整流技术基础上对其加以改进，设计出一种新颖、高效的同步整流方案。

Influence of the antioxidants vitamin E and idebenone on retinal cell injury mediated by chemical ischemia, hypoglycemia, or oxidative stressRego A, SantosM, Oliveira C.. Free Radic. Biol. Med, 1999, 26: 1405 - 1417Abstract:A role for the antioxidants vitamin E and idebenone in decreasing retinal cell injury, after metabolic inhibition induced by chemical ischemia and hypoglycemia, was investigated and compared with oxidative stress conditions.

对由于化学贫血与低血糖所引起的代谢抑制后，抗氧化剂维生素E与艾地苯醌视网膜细胞受损所引起的作用进行了研究，同时并与氧化应激情况进行了对比，对氧化物维生素E(20 microM)和艾地苯醌(10 microM)进行先期培养可以在氧化应激或低血糖后防止视网膜细胞受损，而对上述二种抗氧化剂给予预先培养后带来的保护作用则有所减低。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。