对比

Some standards on the selection of skirt material and anchor bolt material in tower design were compared,and some suggestions were put forward.

对各标准中有关塔器裙座和地脚螺栓材料选用的内容进行了对比，并提出了自己的观点。

Different coupling methods and anchor strength of the detecting rod have different interferences on signal reception.

首次采用了单道信号分析的方法，对比分析了接收探杆的不同耦合方式和锚固强度对信号接收的干扰特点，并研究了减弱或消除干扰的接收探杆耦合方法。

Author made a summarize on Components, material characteristic, tension equipment,measure of anticorrosion anditension and constitution of node to anchor system of steel rod compared with soft-cable and got a deep comprehension on it.

对钢棒张拉锚固体系的组成、材料特性、张拉设备、防腐措施、节点构造等方面进行了总结，并将其与柔索的特性作了一些对比，加深了对钢棒张拉锚固体系的理解。

Belonging to basaltic andesite, the pillow lava could be petrologically and geochemically compared with the underlying volcanic rocks.

它们的岩石学、地球化学特征完全可以和下伏火山岩对比，岩性属玄武安山岩。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

Objective To explore the value of 3-dimensional dynamic contrast enhanced MRA (3D DCE MRA) in diagnosis of Internal Organs Aneurism.

目的 探讨三维对比增强磁共振血管成像（3D DCE MRA）在诊断腹腔内脏动脉瘤中的价值。

2Compared with control group, the cerebroventricular anfractuosity was longer and lateral fissure was wider on MRI in cerebral MS group. The diameter of brain parenchyma was shorter.

与矫健对比组比力，脑MS患者脑室的量度径线显然增大，脑沟及外侧裂显然增阔，脑实质的量度径线显然缩小。

The influence of the instantaneous angle of attack and ST on the performance of propulsion is investigated.

以鱼类尾鳍摆动式推进模式为背景，对二维刚性和柔性水翼摆动运动的非定常水动力性能开展了数值计算，将刚性水翼的计算结果与实验值进行了对比，吻合较好。

In comparison with the angle of minimum deviation, the errors are analyzed and the correcting method for the temperature affect is given.

验证实验中，着重就与最小偏向角测量法的对比情况进行了介绍，分析了测量误差，推导了调整误差，样品加工误差对折射率测量的影响，并对环境，特别是温度，的影响进行了讨论，给出了影响曲线及补偿方法。

First, the phenomenon of the projectile-retarded mechanism of moving plates is introduced, the conditions of the projectile-retarded mechanism of moving plates is analyzed. By a number of numerical simulations, the residual length and residual velocity of the rod which penetrate the fixed plate is contrasted with those of the moving plate. Under the different velocity of moving plate, the relationship between the effect of the projectile-retarded moving plates with thickness and intersection angle of the projectile-retarded moving plates is achieved, and the most optimal thickness and intersection angle is gotten.

首先介绍了运动板抗弹作用的现象，分析了产生运动板抗弹作用的条件，利用数值计算的方法，对比了长杆侵彻固定靶板和运动靶板后长杆的剩余长度和剩余速度，分析了不同的运动板速度条件下产生运动板作用的条件，得出了运动板抗弹效果与靶板厚度和夹角的关系，得到了产生运动板抗弹作用的最优靶板厚度和夹角。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。