对柱

In this paper, according to the basic principle of light– ray propagation, the elliptic cylinder lenses have been designed and used to collimate the semiconductor laser beam. With the computer simulation by use of Matlab, the numerical results are given. The numerical results indicate that the divergence angle of the collimating beam could be as high as 0.1mrad.

在本文中，针对现在对半导体激光器准直的要求作者基于利用柱透镜对半导体激光器光束准直的理论分析，设计了利用椭圆面柱透镜对半导体激光器进行光束准直的方案，对半导体激光器发出的光束经过椭圆面柱透镜的光路进行计算，并且利用Matlab对方程进行求解及计算机模拟得到最终结果。

In DMMCS, there is an alternative distribution of inertial instability column and inertial stability column, at the west and south, there lie negative CVV columns, while negative CVV column is beneficial to deep moist convection.(4) The strong slantwise convection induced by inertial instability, baroclinic instability and conditional symmetry instability will enhance the upper level southerly component. Because of the appearance of the compensated downdraft at the low level of the south side of DMMCS, the low level southerly is intensified, the enhancement of upper- and low-level cores are in favor of the development of DMMCS. And that will do favor for the reinforcement and maintenance of inertial instability, baroclinic instability and conditional symmetry instability, it is a positive feedback process.

深湿对流系统中高层西侧为负MPV2 柱，东侧为正MPV2 柱；(3)深湿对流系统中惯性不稳定柱与惯性稳定柱相间分布，西侧为负CVV 柱，东侧为正CVV 柱，负CVV 柱对深湿对流起激发作用；（4）惯性不稳定、湿倾斜不稳定和条件不稳定产生强的倾斜式对流，而强的倾斜式上升运动加强了深对流系统北侧高层的南风分量，因深对流系统南侧低层出现补偿性下沉气流，因而低层南风加强，高低空急流中心的加强会进一步加强对流的发展，使得惯性不稳定、湿倾斜不稳定和条件不稳定增强和维持，这是一个正反馈过程。

This method displays the whole process of the contact between drill stem and well wall, and gives contact points and contact forces. It provides a reliable and practical aidlifetime of the drill stem. The method presented in this paper may also be adapand extended reach well drilling.

为实钻时，防止钻柱磨损和对钻柱寿命的预测提供了依据，对钻柱的结构设计以及钻柱力学的研究具有一定指导意义，本方法适用性强也可应用于定向井、大位移井等同类问题的研究。

When analyze the forced vibration of drill string ,it is taken into consideration that the friction between drill string and wellbore impact on the vibration of the drill string.So static analysis of the drill string is included in this paper.

由于本文在分析钻柱的强迫振动时，考虑了钻柱与井壁摩擦阻力对钻柱的振动的影响，所以对钻柱的静力学也进行了分析。

The conclusions were as follows: theνO-H andνC=O IR absorption maxima shifted towards higher wave numbers after imprinting 17β-estradiol on TFMAA-co-TRIM copolymer with the red shift of theνO-H groups being apparent after precipitation polymerization for 16h while that forνC=O groups being observed after polymerization for 24h. A strong interaction between TFMAA and 17β-estradiol was confirmed by the high selectivity for 17β-estradiol, as indicted by the values of the separation factor of isomers of 17β-estradiol/17α-estradiol (2.28) and the imprinted factor (3.01). Particle diameter of TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer was between 300 nm and 1.5μm, which suited well for solid phase sorbent throughout at low column pressure. The recognition of imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer for sterol molecules was driven by enthalpy eluted with acetronitile, and low temperature was in favor of the separation of sterol structure analogues on imprinting column. TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer possessed of determinate anti-heat stability, with melting point beginning at 255.84℃, Tp=257.40℃, control TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer were respectively decompounded at 267.79℃and 343.11℃, and solid micro-extraction noddle prepared by the special polymerization also showed definite recognition for 17β-estradiol by GC/MS detecting at 270℃. By selection of various washing and elution solvents, elution reagents of close polymerization system were of more advantage in template molecules retention and recognition on molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column. At a certain extent, progesterone, 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol and 4-androstene-3, 17-dione could be intercepted on the MISPE column. Especially, MISPE had high selectivity for progesterone, and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer could achieve adsorption balance within 50 min by absorption kinetics test for 17β-estradiol. However, MISPE column showed better selectivity and enrichment property for 17β-estradiol than C18 and CSPE columns according to the data from HPLC and GC/MS analyses. Recovery of 17β-estradiol on MISPE column was up to 85.5% while when prime extracting solution of milk powder was sampled, the recovery of CSPE and C18 columns were 43.7% and 30.7%, respectively.

通过研究阐明：紫外聚合产物TFMAA-co-TRIM中的νO-H振动吸收峰在聚合16h后红移，νC=O振动吸收峰在聚合24h后红移；TFMAA-co-TRIM对雌二醇异构体的印迹因子达到了3.01，α为2.28，优于其它功能单体参与得到的聚合物识别特性；TFMAA-co-TRIM聚合物粒径介于300 nm至1.5μm之间，作为色谱固定相具有良好的通量和低的柱压；在乙腈流动相中，TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹固定相的分离过程主要被焓驱动，低温有利于分子印迹固定相分离甾醇结构类似物；TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹聚合物在255.84℃时开始熔融，Tp=257.40℃，聚合物CP的降解温度在267.79℃，MIP降解温度在343.11℃，制备的固相微萃取头初步经GC/MS 270℃的耐热性测定；不同的洗提溶剂筛选证明了选择接近聚合溶剂的洗脱体系更有利于MISPE发挥识别效应；分子印迹固相萃取柱对孕酮、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇和雄烯二酮都具有不同程度的保留特性，可作为此类化合物的吸附材料，特别对孕酮强保留的富集特性，可作为孕酮的选择性识别吸附剂，其分子印迹聚合物对17β-雌二醇的吸附动力学测定显示在50 min内基本达到吸附平衡，具有作为传感器核心敏感材料的潜力；对比萃取奶粉中17β-雌二醇性能，MISPE柱比非分子印迹固相萃取柱和C18柱具有更高的保留，回收率依次为85.5%，43.7%和30.7%。

Based on the experimental behavior and results of nonrectangular column-slab connections in present thesis, the calculating formulas for flexural strengths of reinforced concrete slab-column connection with cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column are derived by yield-line theory.

4在研究考察三种典型异形柱－板柱连接的冲切试验现象和结果的基础上，应用屈服线理论，对十字形柱、T形柱和L形柱下的板柱连接抗弯承载力进行了研究，提出了上述三种柱型的板柱连接抗弯承载力计算公式。

Respectively, glutamic acid derivatized β-CD has been synthesized with epoxy chloropropane as the intermediate, a water-insoluble yellow liquid was got after the acetylating of the by using acetic anhydride, which was used as a novel gas chromatographic CSP; A water-soluble β-CD polymer cross-linked with epoxy chloropropane has been synthesized, and the derivatives of β-CD polymer were synthesized by its alkylating and acetylating. The different β-CD derivatives were coated on silica capillary columns by dynamic method, the chromatographic properties and retention behaviors of the fused silica capillary columns were studied, the results showed that the β-CD derivatives had good stereoselectivity and separation results to some compounds, especially to various positional isomers and enantiomers.

本文还分别以环氧氯丙烷为中间体，合成了七{2，6-二-O-[3-(1，3-二羟基丙氨酸)]}-β-环糊精，再用醋酸酐将其乙酰化，得到了一种淡黄色粘稠液体，合成了一种新型的环糊精衍生物；以环氧氯丙烷作交联剂合成了一种水溶性的β-环糊精聚合物，再将其烷基化和酰基化，合成了β-环糊精聚合物的不同衍生物，用动态法将不同类型的β-环糊精衍生物涂渍在石英毛细管柱上，通过对所制备柱柱性能的测试和对一系列化合物的分离和保留行为的研究，结果表明所合成的β-环糊精衍生物对各类化合物，特别是对位置异构体和对映异构体具有较好的分离效果，显示了很强的立体选择性。

Experiment with vibrating of axial piston pump, find the main characters of vibration.

对柱塞泵振动进行试验，得出该泵的振动基本特性。

Though measuring the acceleration of pump shell and analysis the signal, to realize fault diagnosis.

通过对柱塞泵壳体振动的监测及信号分析处理，实现该泵的故障诊断。

The main research contents are as follows:1. Through massive calculation, analysis and comparison, sum up the similarities and differences between the special-shaped cross sections and rectangular cross sections in mechanical features, between reinforced concrete special-shaped columns and rectangular columns in load-bearing capacity, ductility performance and provide necessary basic concepts and data for further understanding the characteristics of the special-shaped columns;2. Through massive elastic calculations and elasto-plastic analysis, under the preconditions of satisfying the code's requirements for axial compression ratio, limit value of lateral displacement and load-bearing capacity of normal section,oblique section and beam-column joint, under circumstances of different intensity of earthquake, structure dead weight, sort of site and column grid bay dimension, the variation regularity of maximum suitable height of structure, and thus sum up the maximum suitable height of structure for code for the purpose of macro-control while deciding the design scheme;3. Make a preliminary study on the stress feature of reinforced concrete special-shaped column and Z-shaped column of which the ratio of limb length to limb thickness is between 4~5 ,and the preliminary design method is suggested;4. Through elato-plastic time history dynamic analysis of typical projects, check up the weak storey of the special-shaped column structure and yielding, breaking and collapse mechanism to satisfy the earthquake resistant requirement to buildings of remaining stand under strong earthquake;5. Derive for project use simplified calculation formula of vibration period, suitable vibration period, suitable rigidity of special-shaped column structure through theoretical analysis, and provide an easy and practical method for deciding the structure scheme economically, safely and reasonably;6. Based on the study achievements in theory and massive analysis and calculations of this paper, sum up the regularities of inner force, deformation of special-shaped column structure and seismic conceptual design, and thus the suggection of seismic design of special-shaped column structures is presented.

本文研究的主要内容如下：通过大量的计算、分析和对比，总结出异形截面与矩形截面在力学特性、钢筋混凝土异形截面柱与矩形截面柱在承载能力、延性性能等方面的异同，为深入了解异形截面柱的特点提供必要的基本概念和数据；通过大量的弹性及弹塑性计算分析，在满足规程对轴压比、侧移限值及正截面、斜截面、节点承载力抗震验算要求的前提下，在不同抗震设防烈度、结构自重、场地类别及柱网开间尺寸情况下最大适宜高度的变化规律，并在此基础上总结归纳出异形柱结构的最大适用高度规定，可用于规程，以便于在确定方案时起到宏观控制的作用；对肢长与肢厚比在4～5的钢筋混凝土异形截面柱及Z形柱的受力特点进行初步探讨，提出初步的设计方法；通过对典型工程的弹塑性动力时程分析，检验异形柱结构的薄弱层及屈服、破坏、倒塌机制，以达到建筑物大震不倒的抗震设防要求；通过理论分析，推导出异形柱结构自振周期，以及适宜自振周期、适宜刚度的工程实用简化计算公式，为经济、安全、合理地确定结构方案提供简便实用的方法；在本文理论分析、计算以及大量的研究成果基础上，总结归纳出异形柱结构内力、变形的规律及抗震概念设计内容，并在此基础上提出异形柱结构的抗震设计建议。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。