对数的

In the first chapter , we consider the law of iterated logarithm with finite partial sum. Under certain condition ,we extend the law of iterated logarithm with finite partial sum for the Wiener process to Gaussian process ; In addition, we apply the law of iterated logarithm of Chung to the finite partial sum condition.

第一章考虑有限项部分和的重对数律，在一定条件下，将 Wiener过程下有限项部分和的重对数律推广到高斯过程中，得到高斯过程下的有限项部分和的重对数律；另外，将Chung氏重对数律进一步推广到有限项部分和的情形下。

When using relative number or average number to get averaging, you may use denominator or numerator of this relative number or average number as weight number to weigh the relative number or average number,and use frequency formula or weighted harmonic mean formula of weighted arithmetic mean formula to get its mean value.

在由相对数或平均数求平均数时，可以以这一相对数或平均数的分母或分子为权数，对这一相对数或平均数进行加权，利用加权算数平均数的频数公式或加权调和平均数公式求其平均值。

Result indicated that this model and the experimental data were inosculated. Good linear relationships were found between the natural logarithm of solution density, the logarithm of reaction duration, the reciprocal temperature and the natural logarithm of medicament concentration.

结果表明在单因素条件下，药剂质量浓度对数、反应时间的对数、反应温度的倒数与溶液中溶质的自然对数之间具有良好的线性关系，该模型可以同试验数据相吻合。

The Discrete Logarithm Problem was analyzed. Based on the discrete logarithm in the prime field, and combined with the elliptic curve DLP in the limited domain, a new digital signature was brought up.

分析了离散对数问题，以素数域上的离散对数为基础，同时结合有限域上的椭圆曲线离散对数问题，提出一种新的数字签名方案，其安全性建立在离散对数算法上。

The fusant F-K6-lm4208 can't make gelatin liquefy,but can hydrogenize the nitrate,and ferment maltose, xylose, glucose, fructose, cellobiose, lactose, glucopyranoside, sorbose and mannose,but can't ferment rhamnose,aesculin and salicin.

对本实验室保存的反刍兽月形单胞菌K6及分离鉴定的粘膜乳杆菌lm4208进行了菌株生长曲线绘制，确定了粘膜乳杆菌lm4208及反刍兽月形单胞菌K6的对数生长期，粘膜乳杆菌lm4208对数生长期为4~12h，反刍兽月形单胞菌K6对数生长期为8~16h。

Log-domain companding technique takes advantage of the exponential I/V characteristics of the active devices such as bipolar junction transistors, compressing the dynamic range of the input sigal and reducing internal voltage amplitudes, it can maintain large dynamic range and high operating frequency under low supply voltage , the main area of application for this technique is the implementation of continuous-time fully integrated filters with low voltage, wide dynamic range, high-frequency, and wide tenability.

对数域压扩技术利用BJT晶体管等有源器件的指数Ⅰ-Ⅴ特性，对信号作对数压缩处理，大大降低了电路内部节点电压的摆幅，能在低电源电压下保持大信号动态范围和高工作频率，该技术的主要应用是设计具有低电压、宽调谐范围、高工作频率和宽动态范围特性的连续时间全集成滤波器——对数域滤波器。

Using augmented Dickey-Fuller test, the result shows that BDI logarithm series is nonstationary but the first difference is stationary, i. e. it is integrated of order one. High-level ARCH effect was certification in the BDI logarithm series by ARCH LM test, and GARCH (1, 1) model was used to eliminate the conditional heteroscedasticity. Through variance ratio test, the result shows, that the random walk hypothesis of BDI logarithm series can be rejected and international dry bulk shipping market is inefficient.

运用ADF检验方法对BDI的对数序列进行平稳性和单整检验，结果证明BDI对数序列是一个非平稳过程，经一阶差分后是平稳过程，即BDI对数序列是一阶单整过程；通过ARCH LM检验认为BDI对数序列存在高阶ARCH效应，并用GARCH(1，1)模型消除了残差序列的条件异方差性；通过方差比检验法对国际干散货航运市场的收益率序列进行了检验，结果显示BDI的对数序列的随机游走假设被拒绝，国际干散货航运市场不是一个有效的市场。

Based on the artificial neural network model, the sensitivity analysis on each variable of model shows that the effect of ring index of diameter at breast height of Cunninghamia lanceolata on sun-spot is even, and the effects of auto-correlated factors of sun-spot on sun-spot are sensitive, which shows that three variables all have significant effects on sun-spot.

并对网络模型中各变量进行灵敏度分析，分析表明，杉木胸径生长的年轮指数对太阳黑子相对数年平均值影响较平坦，而太阳黑子自相关因子Yt-4和Yt-2对太阳黑子相对数年平均值影响较灵敏，3个因子对太阳黑子相对数年平均值均存在一定的影响。

started with the analysis of characteristic parameter of the successive detection logarithmic amplifier,mainly discusses the main factor affecting its transfer characteristic by mathematics reasoning to its transfer function,studies the correlative relations of the single stair′s plus,the series with the dynamic range and the logarithmic precision by matlab and matrixx simulation.so two pieces of conclusion have been reached:one is on condition that the dynamic range is limited,the more the series that is used and the single stair′s plus is less,the higher the logarithmic precision is.the other is that using the double amplifier chain can enhance the logarithm starting point,so its stability is improved.and the conclusion has been applied to the practical circuit′s analysis of the tacan beaconing receiver.

摘 要：从分析连续检波式对数放大器的特性参数入手，对其传输函数进行了数学推导，重点讨论了影响其传输特性的主要因素，通过matlab和matrixx仿真，研究了输入动态范围与级联级数、单级增益和对数精度的相互关系，得出了两点结论：一是在限定动态范围的前提下采用的级数越多其单级增益越小而精度就会越高，二是采用双放大链结构可以提高对数起点，从而提高其稳定性。最后将结论应用于塔康信标接收机实际电路的分析中。关键词：对数放大器；连续检波；塔康信标；对数精度

For total absorption coefficient at 443 nm (a443), the root-mean-square-error is 0.046 in the South China Sea, with an averaged percentage error of 7.9%, and averaged error in log scale close to 0. For coastal waters off Fujian, RMSE, an averaged percentage error and δ are 0.194, 30.6%, and -0.167, respectively.

对于443 nm的总吸收系数（a443 ），南海的对数均方根误差为0.046，平均相对误差为7.9%，对数平均偏差为0；福建沿岸水体的对数均方根误差为0.194，平均相对误差为30.6%，对数平均偏差为-0.167 。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。