对数的

The results of simulation show that the backoff algorithm based on logarithmic function is obviously effective in improving the capability of throughput and fairness of Ad Hoc network, reducing network delay and the ratio of packet loss, and the capability of new backoff algorithm is better than that of Binary Exponential Backoff algorithm.

仿真结果表明，基于对数函数的退避算法对提高Ad Hoc网络的吞吐量性能和公平性、降低网络延时有明显的效果，性能优于二进制退避算法。

Based on logarithmic function, a new backoff algorithm was presented by introducing the parameter which could change with the network state, in allusion to the deficiencies of Binary Exponential Backoff algorithm of IEEE 802.11 MAC.

针对IEEE 802.11 MAC协议二进制退避算法存在的缺陷，引入随网络状态变化的参数，提出了一种基于对数函数的新退避算法。

This algorithm dynamically changed the initial value of collision window and the increasing extent of backoff by using the logarithmic function which took the numbers of network nodes as variable and reduced the probability of collision of data transmission, and the network simulations were carried out by the OPNET software.

该算法使用以网络节点数为变量的对数函数，动态调整竞争窗口初始值和窗口退避增大幅度，降低了数据传输的冲突概率，利用OPNET软件实现对退避算法的网络仿真。

Calculation formulae for real number order derivative and integral of logarithmic functions and power functions have been obtained which are the important references to calculate real number order calculus of any other functions.

计算得出了对数函数、幂函数的任意实数阶导数及积分的完整计算公式，它们是推导其它函数任意实数阶微积分公式的重要参照式。

Finally, the physical index and compression index of silty soil from Yangtze Basf project are divided to three groups according to depth, then characteristic statistic are calculated to physical and compression index of three groups and mechanical index of all depths. After that, normal distribution 、 logarithmic normal distribution and extreme I distribution are fitted for physical and mechanical indexes. And Goodness-of-fit testing with X~2 method is done subsequently.

最后，将扬子巴斯夫工程粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标按照埋深分为三组，计算了不同深度上粉质粘土的物理指标和压缩性指标以及所有深度上抗剪强度指标的特征统计量；然后用正态分布、对数正态分布和极值I型分布对各指标进行概率模型拟合并用x~2法对拟合优度进行了检验。

The data given in Figure 5 may be used to find the maximum surge current for a square wave of any pulse width between 1 ms and 1000 ms by plotting the applicable points on logarithmic paper.

图5给出的数据可能被用来寻找最大浪涌一脉冲宽度之间的任何一方波电流MS和对数作图文件的适用点1000毫秒。

The results shows that the effect of the speckle noise can be suppressed by displaying OCT images in the logarithmic scale and the speckle properties are correlated with the scattering properties of the tested sample. Additionally, it is shown that OCT with NA = 0.25 has a lower speckle noise and a larger length of single scattering range.

结果显示采用对数表示可以抑制散斑噪声对图像对比度的影响，而且此时的散斑特性与介质的散射特性相关联，另外，采用较高数值孔径显微物镜可以抑制散斑噪声以及增大成像深度。

Owing to the test of fatigue life,possesses a rather big difficulty and its testing data have the characteristics of strong scatterence and if a prediction is made from using grey-forecasting model GM(1,1,thus its prediction value would get a rather big error compared with the real result,This paper hereby put forward a kind of new method to simulate the test.let the data be firstly processed into logarithmic series so as to reduce the scatterence of data,and then carry out the prediction by the use of grey-forecasting model.

由于疲劳寿命试验具有难度较大，其实验数据具有分散性强的特点，如果直接用灰色预测模型（GM（1，1））作预测，其预测值与真实结果的误差较大。在此提出一种试验仿真的新方法。首先将数据处理成对数序列，以降低其数据分散性；然后再用灰色预测模型进行预测。

Based on the logarithmic spiral failure surface and combined with the characteristic line throry,a new computational method is proposed and procedure is prepared.

考虑对数螺旋线的破坏面并结合特征线理论，提出了一种新的浅埋条形板极限上拔力的计算方法并编制了程序。

Then the influence of the different Coanda surface shapes including the circle, elliptical and logarithmic spiral TE geometries on the performance of the circulation control airfoil were investigated.

在此基础上研究了具有圆、椭圆和对数螺线形式柯恩达表面的环量控制翼型性能的变化，初步探讨了射流层附壁与高曲率表面特征参数的关联。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。