对数的

The gross payroll is calculated with the logarithmic function, both meeting the necessary demand that the distribution curve be smooth, continuous and without "break point", and keeping the existing standards of salary payment.

工资总额计算公式采用对数函数的形式，既可满足分配曲线必须平滑、连续、不出现"拐点"的要求，又能维持现有工资支付标准基本不变。

The main purpose of the thesis is choosing the more superior distribution among normal distribution, logarithmic normal distribution, weibull distribution, beta distribution and gamma distribution when they are used for fitting and forecasting ten main trees diameter distribution of natural secondary forest in baotianman on basis of analyzing and comparing the data from the 32 plots of natural secondary forest in baotianman.

以宝天曼天然次生林32块样地的调查数据为依据，分别以正态分布、对数正态分布，Weibull分布，Beta分布，Gamma分布拟合及预测宝天曼自然保护区天然次生林10种主要乔木树种直径分布，并对其适用性进行分析、比较，选出最适合于拟合及预测该林分直径结构的分布。

In view of the existing situation that forest tree heritabilities is estimated too extensively, the paper elaborated the effect of non normal distributions (citing the normal logarithmic distribution and Γ distribution as instances) on estimating heritabilities with simulated data.

针对林木遗传力估算过于粗放的情况，该文以对数正态分布和Γ-分布为例，应用模拟数据阐述了非正态分布对林木遗传力估算的影响。

A logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 used to express the energy released by an earthquake.

1级到10级的对数标度，用来表示地震释放的能量。

The Sweep Frequency Mode with adjustable rate in linear or logarithmic scale.

扫描频率的模式与浮动利率的线性或对数表。

The standard deviation in life was assumed as a factor of 1.5 or 0.176 in logarithmic scale.

标准的背离值假定为1.5或者0.176的对数标度。

That tenth of a point on the logarithmic pH scale actually means a roughly 30 percent increase in acidity.

因著海洋pH值从上个世纪8.2变为8.1，被称为有孔虫的微小生物壳的厚度变薄了。pH值是对数刻度，这0.1实际上就是酸度大致增加30%。

The logarithmic scale hides the scale of the increase. Because this represents trillions-fold increase since the 1890 census. In 1950s they were shrinking vacuum tubes, making them smaller and smaller. They finally hit a wall.

这个对数表隐藏了增长的刻度，因为这表示自1890年统计开始，几兆倍的增长。1950年代他们缩小真空管，将它们越做越小，最后他们碰了壁。

It is assumed that potential sliding surface of the soil in the back of the retaining wall is composed of logarithmic spiral arc and line.

假定挡土墙后土体潜在滑裂面由对数螺线滑动面和平面组合而成，根据挡土墙后土体薄层单元的平衡条件推导出粘性土层主动土压力的计算公式。

In the practical examples we optimized a simple double-curved arch dam with a single circle centerand equal thickness,and a complicated logarithmic spiral double-curved arch dam according to this designnotion,calculation results of the practical examples show that the design method is audio-visual and rational.

在实例中按照这种设计思路，对体形较简单的单圆心等厚度双曲拱坝和较复杂的对数螺旋线双曲拱坝分别进行了优化设计，计算结果表明该优化设计方法直观、合理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。