对数

The security~ of these cryptosystems is based on the dificulty in solving descrete logarithms with Abelian group .

本文讨论了一些公钥密码体制(ElGamal加密与解密算法、Diffie -Hellman密钥交换方案和Shamir协议)在阿贝尔群上的扩展，它们的安全性均建立在阿贝尔群上离散对数求解困难性的基础之

To millions of Americans, Abraham Lincoln's death was a personal loss.

对数百万的美国人来说，林肯的死无疑是个人的损失。

For the 592 chemicals, the coefficient of determination of the regression model was as high as 0.9696 with a mean absolute error of 0.37 log-unit.

对所有592种化合物而言，模型的可决系数高达0.9696。估算结果的平均绝对误差仅为0.37个对数单位。

Contrasting with control treatment, the fit of the Exponential distribution in characterizing fine root longevity was elevated under N amendment treatment, at the same time, the distributions of Welibull, Lognormal, and Normal were still better in character. All above indicated that N fertilization treatment maybe only alter the absolute value of longevity frequency, but the ratio between longevity frequencies was the same as before. So the model of longevity was unalterable.(5) Regardless analyzed with whichever categories i.e.

对各生长季细根寿命的统计分布拟合检验的结果与对照相似，施肥仅仅提高了总体分布对细根寿命的拟合优度，但威布尔、正态以及对数正态分布仍然拟合最好，这说明施肥可能仅改变了不同细根寿命频数的绝对值，但各寿命频数间相对比例并未发生明显变化，寿命理论分布的类型保持不变。

By applying the tools such as modulus of curves and rings, together with Rohde s theorem, it proves that a homeomorphism is a bi Lipschitz map if and only if it satisfies a logarithmically absolute value inequality of rings.

运用曲线族的模和环模等工具，结合 Rohde定理，证明同胚为双 Lipschitz映射的充要条件是：它适合环的对数绝对值不等式；还得到了同胚为拟共形映射的一个充分条件。

based on the analysis of regressing the experimental dada show: diffusion coefficient decreases as the increasing of absolute pressure in linear; increases in a way of logarithm with the varying rate of pressure.

对试验数据回归分析表明：木材水分扩散系数随绝对压力的增加呈线性减小；随压力变化速率的增加呈对数曲线增大。

Limits of technical index frequency: 100kHz~50GHz, depend on probe power limits:- 70~+44dBm(100pW~25W), depend on probe power probe: As compatible as probe of HP8480 series power dynamic limits: 50dB, 10dB pace takes indication unit: Absolute power: W, DBm; Relative to power: Per cent, DB resolution: In resolution of logarithm mode optional 0.1, 0.01 with 0.001dB; 1% what perhaps be complete scale in linear mode resolution, 0.1% with 0.01%.

技术指标频率规模：100kHz~50GHz，取决于探头功率规模：-70~+44dBm(100pW~25W)，取决于探头功率探头：与HP8480系列功率探头兼容动静规模：50dB，10dB步进显示单元：相对功率：W，dBm；相对功率：百分比，dB 分辨率：在对数模式可选择的分辨率0.1，0.01和0.001dB；或者在线性模式分辨率为全刻度的1%，0.1%和0.01%。

The scheme is proven to be forward secure, which is based on the abstrusity of discrete logarithm and square rood modulo composite number problem.

新方案的特点是将当前密钥隐藏在签名中，仅使用与当前密钥有关的信息对消息进行签名，与后继密钥无关，签名的前向安全性基于离散对数和模合数平方根问题的难解性。

We present a general method to construct blinding functions of discrete-logarithm-based (simply DL-based) blind signature schemes by analyzing the algebraic form of blinding function, thus solve the problem of blinding DL-based signature schemes completely.

从盲化函数的代数形式入手给出盲化函数的构造方法，完整地解决了基于离散对数数字签名的盲化问题，对可盲化的情况给出统一的最一般的盲化方案，对不可盲化的情况证明其不可盲化。

In the refinement stage, logarithmic diameter of silicon is inversely proportional to logarithmic time, however, in the coarsening stage, they are proportional to each other, which follows the Ostwald ripening theory.

在细化阶段，硅相直径的对数与时间的对数呈反比关系；而在粗化阶段，二者呈正比关系，遵从Ostwald熟化理论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。