对数

The logarithmic scale hides the scale of the increase. Because this represents trillions-fold increase since the 1890 census. In 1950s they were shrinking vacuum tubes, making them smaller and smaller. They finally hit a wall.

这个对数表隐藏了增长的刻度，因为这表示自1890年统计开始，几兆倍的增长。1950年代他们缩小真空管，将它们越做越小，最后他们碰了壁。

The ocean surface's average pH is currently estimated to be around 8.1, and to have dropped from about 8.2 since around 1800, before the industrial revolution took off, says Zeebe. A reduction of 0.1 units does not sound like much, but pH units are on a logarithmic scale, so a drop of one unit corresponds to a tenfold increase in acidity.

齐伯说：据估计，目前海洋表面的平均 pH 值大约下降到了8.1，在工业革命开始之前的1800年前后， pH 值为8.2.0.1的下降幅度听起来并不大，但是 pH 值单位利用的是对数标度，所以降低一个单位对应着酸度上升10倍。

The results shows that the effect of the speckle noise can be suppressed by displaying OCT images in the logarithmic scale and the speckle properties are correlated with the scattering properties of the tested sample. Additionally, it is shown that OCT with NA = 0.25 has a lower speckle noise and a larger length of single scattering range.

结果显示采用对数表示可以抑制散斑噪声对图像对比度的影响，而且此时的散斑特性与介质的散射特性相关联，另外，采用较高数值孔径显微物镜可以抑制散斑噪声以及增大成像深度。

Groove is a series of recessed logarithmic spiral.

槽型是一系列凹进的对数螺线。

In the empirical analysis, PP Plot or other test methods show that logarithmic return time series of financial assets have leptokurtosis and heteroskedasticity.

在实证研究中，利用PP图和其它检验方法得到金融资产的对数收益时间序列有高峰厚尾和ARCH效应。

Owing to the test of fatigue life,possesses a rather big difficulty and its testing data have the characteristics of strong scatterence and if a prediction is made from using grey-forecasting model GM(1,1,thus its prediction value would get a rather big error compared with the real result,This paper hereby put forward a kind of new method to simulate the test.let the data be firstly processed into logarithmic series so as to reduce the scatterence of data,and then carry out the prediction by the use of grey-forecasting model.

由于疲劳寿命试验具有难度较大，其实验数据具有分散性强的特点，如果直接用灰色预测模型（GM（1，1））作预测，其预测值与真实结果的误差较大。在此提出一种试验仿真的新方法。首先将数据处理成对数序列，以降低其数据分散性；然后再用灰色预测模型进行预测。

For the compressible materials, in order to satisfy the higher-order compatibility equation of the rate of deformation in the centered fan sector, which is a quite difficult problem unresolved in the previous studies, a particular term must be added to the expansions of the stress components in the regular logarithmic power series adopted by many researchers before. A higher-order near tip field with tangential velocity jump ahead of the crack tip is derived first, of which the dominant terms are the solution widely accepted.

对可压缩材料，本文首先采用非规则的对数幂级数渐近展开方法，克服了过去研究中存在的中心扇形区变形率协调方程的高次渐近式不能被满足的困难，并得到了一个切向速度在裂尖前方存在间断的高阶渐近解，该解的主项就是目前被广泛接受的关于可压缩材料的尖端场解。

The detailed comparisons between the higher—order near tip solution and the well—known modified Prandtl field are also given in this paper.For the compressible materials, in order to satisfy the higher-order compatibility equation of the rate of deformation in the centered fan sector, which is a quite difficult problem unresolved in the previous studies, a particular term must be added to the expansions of the stress components in the regular logarithmic power series adopted by many researchers before. A higher-order near tip field with tangential velocity jump ahead of the crack tip is derived first, of which the dominant terms are the solution widely accepted.

对可压缩材料，本文首先采用非规则的对数幂级数渐近展开方法，克服了过去研究中存在的中心扇形区变形率协调方程的高次渐近式不能被满足的困难，并得到了一个切向速度在裂尖前方存在间断的高阶渐近解，该解的主项就是目前被广泛接受的关于可压缩材料的尖端场解。

The principle and device of machining logarithmic spiral profile shaft with form milling cutter are introduced.

介绍了用成形铣刀加工对数螺线型面轴的原理和装置。

Based on the logarithmic spiral failure surface and combined with the characteristic line throry,a new computational method is proposed and procedure is prepared.

考虑对数螺旋线的破坏面并结合特征线理论，提出了一种新的浅埋条形板极限上拔力的计算方法并编制了程序。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。