对开放

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

On behalf of Shanghai Municipal People's Government of the States Consul General in Shanghai in economic and social development and the process of reform and opening up have made fruitful work.

韩正代表上海市人民政府对各国总领事在上海经济社会发展和改革开放过程中所做出的卓有成效的工作表示感谢。

This quality of open-mindedness impressed his Western contemporaries along the China coast, and they were attracted to him.

这种思想开放的品质，对他同时代的、到中国沿海的西方人，留下深刻的印象。

A further systematic measurement has been made on the domestic and international factors of resource transformation, and contingency table of international industry correlated by trade matrix is prepared, and taking this as a fundamental analytical model, the paper again revealed the dependence between resource transformation effect and international trade and industrial structure escalation.

本文进一步对资源转换的国内与国际因素的系统测量，建立以贸易矩阵为相互联结而成的国际产业关联表，并以此为基本分析模型，揭示了开放经济条件下资源转换的效应及其国际贸易与产业结构升级的互依性。

From the point of energy exchange in open system and the continuity principle of the network Graph theory, using the integral technique of modeling and simulating, we have researched the problems of leak detecting and precise location in pipeline transportation.

从开放系统能量交换的角度，依据网络图论中的连续性原理，运用一体化建模／仿真技术对管道运输泄漏监测、精确定位进行了研究。

First of all, open attitude towards sex they did not know of contraception.

首先，对性的，他们不知道避孕开放的态度。

Reforming and opening comes 20 years, as " the head drives carriage " consumption, the contributive rate that increases to economy is controlled in 60 ％ all the time.

改革开放20年来，作为"头驾马车"的消费，对经济增长的贡献率一直在60％左右。

Until then Corbet's seekers will have to ride a temporary chairlift open to shearing winds and scathing, blowing snow.

Corbet 的寻找者到那时将必须乘坐一辆临时驾空滑车开放对剪的风和腾腾，吹的雪。

Higher prices on the open market are not leading to a drop in demand, which is keeping the cost of oil high for everyone else.

但这是应变于政府的预算的，更重要的是，这限制了自由市场，如果市场有需求，更高的价格在开放的市场不会导致下降，对每个人保持一个高油价。

It is reported, this is open the travel that go to gold to countrywide dweller first.

据悉，这是首次对全国居民开放赴金旅游。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。