对开放

Chapter 8 reviews the theory of interest group in financial development and put out its policy implications for our financial development, that is, to restrict the negative effects of interest groups on financial development through completive competitions.

另外，结合我国的具体情况，该章对我国利益集团影响金融发展所作的政策思考归结到一点就是要继续推行全方位的开放政策，通过全面的竞争来制约利益集团对金融发展的负面影响。第九章在简要辨析信任与社会资本概念的基础上，对信任与金融发展关系的理论与实证研究进行综述。

At present under the socialist market economy condition, completes the enterprise staff thought political work the key is the Central Party Committee 17 big spirits in every sense of the term implementations basic unit Since the specially reform and open policy, has had many head of undertaking, deceives both superiors and subordinates works for one's own interests under the guise of working for the public, thought the present does not have the movement, in the waist the animal pen axe, the fan which in the hand takes, often on greatly sends the arms, teaches whips the staff, often on to the authority coerces the staff, simply not staff when the person looked, the wages casually decides, bully softly, is hard feared, pays out the wages not to have the pay list, wants to give how many to give how many, Sunday does not let the staff rest, does not pay adds the spot to spend If you offer an opinion to him, regards you is the thorn in one's side, the thorn in the side, does everything possible to carry on retaliates you, and direct descendant wilfully tolerates using the hand in authority to oneself, to give the green light to something, to holds the different political view greatly to open killing They use in the hand two "magic weapon" to benefit as the third party in a dispute, deceive both superiors and subordinates flatter the higher authority, exploits power, violates the country head of undertaking the cadre relative about to forbid in this enterprise to be engaged in production management the stipulation Also uses in the hand the authority private full center pouch, is greedy, does everything possible to concoct pretexts makes the forged account, high keeps off the office supplies with the government money purchase modern age to converge the oneself to have, makes the forged account to reimburse the beach person cost, digs national the corner of a wall Then receives using the duty gives the sales commission,包产 outside the package exits the enterprise outside, fishes for the wealth, even allies the annual bonus, violates the country and the enterprise stipulated, then 参股using the duty manages the enterprise But greatly gives the discount in the staff benefit treatment aspect, in 工资分 is joined to greatly makes the issue, drills the national policy spatial, borrows the wage reform is the excuse, seeks the benefit for own clique, borrows the work then to provide the special sedan car for the enterprise basic unit leadership, all expenses completely are responsible by the unit, to become not to pay the solid private sedan car The party and the country stressed repeatedly that, strictly prohibits the leading cadre to exploit power, but such stipulation into head of undertaking cadre's neglected advice, really it may be said in has the policy, gets down has the countermeasure If the country does not carry on effective supervising and managing to the enterprise, does not carry on the strengthened management, gets down for a long time, they can depend on right and not the improper income become the millionaires and surely the wealthy man, the state asset can massively drain, but government's policy can become a mere scrap of paper, loses it in common people's prestige Let these clothes eating insects embezzle national the property, thus causes the enterprise to move towards goes out of business, such example is too numerous to cite individually The working class is the national master, such formulation until now is does not have the question, but present working class's actual condition how?

目前在社会主义市场经济条件下，做好企业职工思想政治工作的关键是把党中央十七大精神不折不扣的贯彻到基层。特别是改革开放以来，有不少的企业领导，欺上瞒下假公济私，认为现在没有运动，腰里苄着斧子，手里拿的扇子，动不动就大发干戈，训策职工，动不动就以权力要挟职工，简直不把职工当人看，工资随便定，欺出软，硬出怕，发工资没有工资单，想给多少给多少，星期天不让职工休息，不付加斑费。如果你给他提意见，就视你为眼中钉，肉中刺，想方设法进行报复你，利用手中的权力对自己和嫡系任意纵容，大开绿灯，对持不同政见者大开杀界。他们用手中的两件"法宝"渔翁得利，欺上瞒下讨好上级，以权谋私，违反国家关于企业领导干部亲属禁止在本企业从事生产经营活动的规定。还利用手中的权力私饱中囊，多吃多占，想方设法巧立名目做假帐，用公款购买现代高挡办公用品归为己有，做假帐报销滩人成本，挖国家的墙角。利用职务之便收授回扣，把企业外包产品外包出去，从中捞取钱财，甚至加盟人股，违反国家和企业规定，利用职务之便参股办企业。而在职工福利待遇方面大打折扣，在工资分配上大做文章，钻国家政策的空，借工资改革为借口，为自己的小集团谋利益，借工作之便为企业基层的领导配备专门的小轿车，一切费用全部由单位负责，成为名不付实的私家小轿车。党和国家一再强调，严禁领导干部以权谋私，而这样的规定成为企业领导干部的耳旁风，真可谓上上有政策，下有对策。如果国家对企业不进行有效监管，不进行强化管理，长期下去，他们会靠正当和不正当的收入成为百万富翁和千万富翁，国有资产就会大量流失，而政府的政策就会成为一纸空文，失去其在老百姓中的信誉。让那些蛀虫侵吞国家的财产，从而使企业走向倒闭，这样的例子不胜枚举。工人阶级是国家的主人，这样的提法至今是没有问题的，可是现在的工人阶级的实际状况又如何呢？

Firstly, most articles about Hong Kong by Taiwanese authors during 1950s and 1960s featured transients and refugees, revealing the tumultuous Hong Kong society in early 1950s. Secondly, in their writings between 1970s and 1980s, most Taiwanese writers either vented their thinking of the motherland or witness the moment of political transform and opening-up or directly throw themselves in the rising wave in Hong Kong of the pursuit of their Hong Kong and emotion identities, which offers insight into the social phenomena and the concerns over the future of the city. Thirdly, before and after Hong Kong's return to China in 1997, Taiwanese authors had in-depth observation and comprehension of the atmosphere and ambience in Hong Kong at the time. Lastly, in the new era after the return of Hong Kong, Taiwanese authors started to excavate, using their unique esthetic views and values, the pleb culture that can best represent the spirit of Hong Kong and in the meantime constructed the distinctive landscape of sense of taste and memory of Hong Kong beyond its skyscrapers.

首先，一九五○至六○年代的台湾作家的香港书写，以过客和难民为主角，呈现出五○年代初期政治动荡下的香港社会景况；其次，一九七○至八○年代的台湾作家在作品里抒发家国思念之情、见证两岸政治转型开放时刻，或是直接投入香港本土兴起对於本土身分与认同情感追寻的热潮，对於香港社会百态及前途问题皆有深刻的见解；再者，於香港九七回归前后，台湾作家对当时香港氛围有深刻的观察和体会；最后，在九七后的新世纪香港，台湾作家以独特的审美观与价值观，挖掘最能代表香港精神的庶民文化，并在标帜香港特色的摩天大厦群之外建构出独特的香港味觉景观与记忆。

About whether the school sports facilities should be open to the public the problem, after all, many students think should, because it can solve the public sports facilities, to enhance people's constitution, enhance people's understanding of sports have great effect!

关于学校体育设施是否应该对公众开放这个问题，经过大家的讨论，不少同学认为应该，因为这样可以解决公共体育设施的不足，对增强人民体质，增进人民对体育的了解有很大的作用！

But we do have distinct indications that the way is now being cleared for them to work freely in this direction, and that the obstacles to universal enlightenment, to man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity, are gradually becoming fewer.

可是现在领域已经对他们开放了，他们可以自由地在这上面工作了，而且对普遍启蒙的、或者说对摆脱自己所加给自己的不成熟状态的障碍也逐渐地减少了；关于这些我们都有着明确的信号。

We choose Huzhou for investigation, talk about the CRURS system"s performance. Then on the basis of theoretical analysis, we puts forward the research hypotheses, explores the main factors internal that have impact on farmers" attention on CRURS using the Logistic model analysis. We try to find out the main facts that have impact on farmers attention on CRURS, and provide the academic stanchion and policy advice for CRURS to safeguard the rights and interests of farmers.

本研究在参考国内外相关的研究成果和对现行制度分析的基础上，通过对浙江省湖州市农村的实地调研，在理论分析并提出研究假设的基础上，构建Logistic模型，尝试从农户的角度出发，对农户宅基地使用权流转的意愿进行实证研究，尝试找出影响农户宅基地使用权流转意愿的主要因素，为逐步开放宅基地使用权流转提供理论上的支持和相关政策建议，充分保障农民实现宅基地的使用权益。

Then it expatiate the meaning、the principle and purpose of composite conformity about green open space under the apprehension of systematology .

然后在对系统论的认识基础上，对绿色开放空间复合性整合的内涵进行阐述，并对复合性整合的原则与目的进行解析。

Conformant licenses must allow for the possibility that redistribution of the software will take place over non-Web channels that do not support click-wrapping of the download, and that the covered code (or re-used portions of covered code) may run in a non-GUI environment that cannot support popup dialogues.

其实对编程初学者来说，不管是否最终用于商业、是否不断发展都不是很重要，当然这就违背了open source，但是开放的代码还是对新人很有帮助的；而对从事开源的来说，不断发展好的开源项目，让资源充分共享和利用才是应该做的。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Seized by disappointment and with only＄10 with him, he left Microsoft and went to a convenience store where he bought 10 kilo-grants of potatoes to sell them from door to door. Two hours later, he sold out the potatoes with a profit rate of 100%.After a couple of such dealings, his capital doubled and he found he mind feed himself this way.With such an idea in mind, he did this business in tamest and got increasingly prospered. He bought a car and employed more hands and started a large "door-to-door" dealing company, providing the service for people to buy fresh vegetables at their doors. Considering laying out the future for his family, he decided to buy insurance for them. The insurance agent was surprised to know that he did not have an e-mail address and said," just imagine how much you do with a computer and an e-mail address""I would be a cleaner in Microsoft" was his reply.

媒体的宣传总是有其目的在内，或偏或隐或歪曲或扩大，这些都不可避免近来因为英语在中国国内的迅速浸透知识界对国外，特别是对美国，无论从文化上还是政治制度上，经济运作上都越来越了解，而美国因为中国的影响力并不强大，中文的难如天书，政客由于政治目的在&人权&、&西藏&、&台湾&等方面对中国现状的几近于无中生有的夸大歪曲，美国民众对中国的了解往往只限于好莱坞的编造，限于那些为了私利以民运的名义出卖中国利益的流亡者的宣传，改变这个现状，除了需要中国政府和民众更为开放地向世界展示自己，还需要在文化上、语言上不遗余力地介绍自己。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。