对圆的

The question of searching characteristic points or straight lines on moving rigid body is decomposed into two relatively independent sub-questions. The first one is to evaluate the characteristic of points and straight lines on moving rigid body, whose mathematics model is a kind of special non-differential max-mini optimal problem with inequality constraints. By the method of Saddle-point Programming and maximum entropy, the problem can be transformed as a differential optimal problem with single objective. The second oner is to search approximative character points or straight lines on moving rigid body within design space, whose mathematic model is nonlinear and non-differential problem with multiple constraints.

本文将在运动刚体上寻找特征点或直线的优化问题分解为两个相对独立的子问题，一是对运动刚体上点或直线的特征性评定，其实质是平面曲线的圆度或直线度的评定问题，优化模型是以最大误差为最小作为优化目标的约束不可微的优化问题，本文采用鞍点规划和极大熵方法，将其转化为单目标可微优化模型；二是在设计空间内，寻找运动刚体上特征性评定指标最小的近似特征点或直线，其优化模型是非线性、多约束的不可微优化问题，本文提出用遗传算法和BFGS局部搜索法相结合来求解。

And multiobjective optimization of complex structure with the help of neural networks and uniform experiment design, etc. As an example to illustrate the theory of this thesis, Robust design of a 10m antenna reflection part with circular paraboloid surface is proceeded. Antenna attracted people's research in these years because it is structure with very high precision.

作为实例，论文中对某10m圆抛物面天线反射体进行了健壮性设计，得到了原问题的健壮最优解，不仅实现了原系统的性能优化，同时使天线的性能在受到可控因素较大的范围的变异时所产生的变异达到最小，实现了系统的健壮性。

During this process, the spherical polar coordinate transformation and the circle polar coordinate transformation are used to carry on the pretreatment for the historical data about investment ratio and investment accumulation rate of the three industrial sections, and the consequent data also be simulated by statistical software-SPSS12.0; Finally, sensitivity analysis according to investment ratio and the fixed assets investment accumulation rate of the three industrial sections are made and a better resource distribution plan for the three industrial sections also be given.

在预测的过程中，利用球面极坐标变换和圆极坐标变换分别对三次产业投资比例和积累率的历史数据进行预处理后，再利用统计软件SPSS 12.0进行拟合；最后，利用固定资产投资的积累率和三次产业的固定资产投资比例进行灵敏度分析，提出了一个较好的三次产业经济的资源分配方案。

Through the synthetically analysis of the historical origins and evolution of the Quebec issue,the author holds that the two referendums in history and the defeat of Parti Quebecois in the provincial cabinet reshuffle in 2003 shows that the anti-separatist is getting domination gradually and it is hard for Quebec to separate from Canada. However,the Q...

作者通过对魁北克问题的历史渊源及在当代的演进综合分析后认为，魁北克历史上的两次全民公投及魁北克人党在2 0 0 3年省政府改组中败北表明，反对分离的主张正在逐步扩大优势，魁北克分离梦难圆；但该问题仍将是影响加拿大联邦构建和英、法裔族际关系的不可忽视的因素。

Using the characteristic of the regular curve boundary for a bending plate in engineering,the analytic integral formulae of assistant states in boundary element method with the linear element for a Kirchhoff circular plate are introduced and the systematic equation of BEM is established in this paper.

利用一般弯曲薄板边界为规则曲线的特点，对工程常用的圆形弯曲薄板，采用线性单元，导出K irchhoff圆板各辅助态的边界积分解析表达式，建立问题的边界元法系统方程，从而使薄板的边界元分析完全避免通常使用的高斯积分，明显提高计算精度。

The whole multi-Agent system runs based on the continuous communication among agents. The architecture of the cloverleaf is variable, the beeline, the round curve and the convolute curve is the basic elements for the plane curves,the longitudinal gradient reflects the change of the vertical section. We consider sufficiently these specific factors in building road Agent. The different parameters are set to describe the geometrical characteristic and traffic characteristic.

立交枢纽的线形多变，直线、圆曲线与缓和曲线为平面线形组成的三个基本要素，坡度反应纵断面的路线起伏，本文在建立路段智能体中充分考虑了这些立交枢纽的特有要素，为每个智能体设置了不同的几何特性及交通特性，并在决策单元中加入对车辆驶入、换道、超车、限速等的智能控制模型，使得车辆智能体能够在由路段智能体相互连接组成的立交枢纽上正常行驶。

The thermodynamics and the dynamics mechanism have been studied.The results show that it is advisable for the HCHO and NaH_2PO_2 as the reduction due to the electrode potential of the reduction is more negative than that of Cu~ 2+ from the analysis of data in thermodynamics.It is advantage for the reaction of electroless copper in the alkaline solution. According to the analysis of Tafel slope of a cathodal polarization curve,...

结果表明：从热力学数据分析看，还原剂的电极电位皆比铜离子负，用甲醛、次亚磷酸钠做还原剂还原Cu2+在热力学上是可行的，在碱性溶液中对化学镀铜反应有利；从阴极极化曲线的Tafel斜率分析看，Cu2+=Cu+步骤为阴极反应的速度控制环节；从镀液的旋转圆盘电极测试结果分析看，电子跃迁步骤H2CO-ad rdsHCOOH+1/2H2+e-为镀液中阳极反应速度的控制性步骤。

This can be done using computer vision technique and from symmetry property of potteries. The problem of recovering the 3D shape of a surface of revolution from images is addressed. The algorithm makes use of the symmetry properties of a surface of revolution and its silhouette to rectify the image such that the resulting silhouette exhibits bilateral symmetry.

在该方法的实现过程中，首先利用旋转平台获取了旋转体的影像，然后基于物方的空间圆重建方法精确测量旋转体的上口，从而得到旋转体的旋转轴，再根据影像的方位元素对影像进行纠正，使得旋转体的轮廓线在影像上的成像左右对称，最后直接用纠正后的影像精确计算旋转体的形状。

The innovations of this paper as follows:(1)The topological relation model between complex spatial objects is brought forward, which represented by some composite basic 9I matrix and results in general signification.(2)Time and space integrated topological model is suggested to reason about spatio-temporal change types;(3)Sweep-line algorithm is improved, and a new little circles of polyline nodes overlapped with region method is proposed. As result, it's efficient to calculate line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations.

本文的创新之处在于提出了一种能够描述复杂对象的数学表达模型，将复杂对象间的复合拓扑关系表示成基本拓扑关系的组合，具有一定的普适意义；研究了时空拓扑关系的内涵和表达方法，说明利用时空拓扑关系可隐性地实现时空变化语义的查询；对平面扫描线法进行了改进，提出了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可有效地解决线面、线线、面面拓扑关系的计算问题。

Then we transfected transitorily the recombinant of green fluorescent protein gene and middle molecular weight neurofilament cDNA into wide type N2a (N2a/wt) and N2a/tau40 to observe the effect of tau accumulation on GFP-NFM fusion protein transport in cellular processes in living cells. At last we used an apoptotic inducer, camptothecin (an inhibitor of topoisomerase-1) to treat N2a/wt and N2a/tau40 cell lines, and compared their apoptotic response.

主要结果如下：一、tau蛋白过度表达和聚积对细胞形态的影响：倒置显微镜下观察两种细胞的形态，发现N2a/wt细胞的突起多而长，而N2a/tau40细胞胞体变圆，突起明显缩短；免疫印迹结果显示转染了tau40的细胞内tau的免疫反应约增加14倍，免疫荧光结果显示N2a/tau40细胞胞体内呈现出较强的红色荧光，tau主要分布在核周和突起起始部分的胞质内，而N2a/wt细胞内的荧光很弱。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。