对圆的

Then, under the consideration of mixed boundary value condition, a pair of dual integral equations for the rocking vibrations of a disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. Consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient is evaluated and numerical results are presented to portray the influence of poroelastic effects on the dynamic interaction problem.

对于刚性圆板，作者首先采用Hankel变换对波动方程进行求解，得到了该控制方程在Hankel变换域内的通解，然后由混合边值条件建立了饱和地基上刚性基础摇摆振动的对偶积分方程，并将其化为第二类Fredholm积分方程，用数值方法计算了不同频率下基础的动力柔度系数，从而考察孔隙水的存在对基础摇摆振动特性的影响。

This paper extracted and analysed 11Math-Mophological Features such as Area, Perimeter, X-Length, Y-Length, Shape-Parameter, Lobation, Sphericity, Circularity, Roundness, Eccentricity and HoleNumber. Based on 40 species of insects which belonging to 8 Orders, 25 Families. And then ranks the accountability of 11 features each in insect identification while assessing their implication to insect taxonomy on levels of Order, Superfamily, Family and Species. More than those, also describes the kinship among the insects of various categories within the same level from the perspective of mathematical morphology through cluster analyses.

论文对隶属于8个目25科的40种昆虫利用计算机视觉技术进行了自动鉴别研究，从昆虫图像中提取和分析了这些昆虫的面积、周长、横轴长、纵轴长、形状参数、叶状性、球状性、圆形性、似圆度、偏心率、亮斑数等11项数学形态特征，并分别探讨了在目、总科、科及种分类阶元上这些数学特征在昆虫分类中的应用可能性和可靠性，利用聚类分析从数学形态学角度对所涉及到的同阶元昆虫类群的亲缘关系做了描述。

And 0.4～0.6 respectively for the induction coil with round crosssection and rectangular cross-section; The magnetic flux density of coil made with round pipe was nonuniform, especially near the inner wall of coil turns that caused a fluctuation of electromagnetic pressure on the surface of liquid metal and had a bad effect for forming a sample with uniform cross-section and smooth surface; The system of screen and restraint magnetic field not only had an efficient effect on restraining the electromagnetic stirring and stablizing meniscus, also caused the conecial periphery of melt to be vertical; The position of top and S/L interface of melt had a direct effect on the meniscus shape. The meniscus profile varied from cone-shaped through column to cucurbituceous shape with the increase of top height or decrease of S/L interface.

对圆形截面、矩形截面感应圈来说D/H分别取0.7～1.1，0.4～0.6较为理想；对多匝感应圈来说，在匝间处存在漏磁，易引起熔体表面起伏不平，这种现象在用圆铜管绕制的感应圈中较为明显；屏蔽—抑流系统的加入可以消除电磁搅拌，使熔体稳定性增强，同时可使形态呈锥形的熔体侧面变得垂直成为理想形态；熔体上液面、固/液界面的选位直接影响成型形态，上液面升高，熔体形态经历锥形→柱形→葫芦形的转化，固/液界面下降则经历锥形→葫芦形的转变。

There are two components to the reconstruction process. First, the camera calibration and metric structure of each plane is computed, that is to calibrate a square pixel camera from three vanishing points of orthogonal directions and metric rectify each plane by computing the imaged circular points and the vanishing line.

首先 ，相机定标和计算每个平面的度量信息，即先基于 3组互相垂直方向的影灭点，对方形像素相机标定，再利用影灭线和圆环点像，对每个平面度量校正；然后考虑每个校正平面的尺度因子和非正交平面间的相对面向，从而将所有校正后的平面缝合起来。

Afterwards, the crash process of the thin-walled structure is simulated to find the effect of the cross section, the thickness and the pre-deformation on the crash capacity, and the axial impact deformation of the circinal tube is analyzed in the theoretical way, the axial impact deformation of the square tube and subulate tube are analyzed by simulation.

最后本文建立了原DF_(8B)机车车体正面碰撞刚性墙的仿真模型，在分析碰撞结果后，对原DF_(8B)机车车体的底架和司机室结构进行了改进；并利用薄壁圆管和锥形结构设计了吸能装置，利用凸凹相见的防爬板设计了防爬装置；对安装了吸能装置和做出结构改进的耐碰撞DF_(8B)机车以10m/s和15m/s速度正面撞击刚性墙进行仿真，结果表明碰撞时吸收装置先于车体主结构破坏，吸收碰撞能量，其吸能能力达到了国外有关标准的要求。

El Centro is input, simulation calculations are made on floating-peak tank with circular-ring energy dissipater. The research indicates this control system is effect to apply to decrease earthquake response. History time curves of displacement, absolute acceleration, shearing force and uplift angle are contrasted with and without control. The effect of sets of cirque costing-energy is discussed.

对实际应用的浮顶罐进行了数值仿真计算，所采用的控制体系具有较好的减震效果；对比了储液容器液固耦合质量无控与有控时的位移、绝对加速度和基底剪力和提离转角的时程曲线；探讨了圆环套数对减震效果的影响。

The margin of the white matter tract become more clearly with the increasing of the number of gradient encoding directions, especially the detail of the brain stem. But the measured FA of the centrum semiovale, genu and splenium of corpous callosum, the internal capsule, thalamus and the pons with 6, 13 and 21 diffusion gradient encoding directions showed no statically difference.

随着弥散梯度编码方向的增加，FA图质量提高，对白质纤维束细节的显示也更清楚，尤其是对脑干结构的分辨，但成像时间延长；3种不同弥散梯度编码方向的DTI扫描方案所观察到的半卵圆中心、胼胝体膝部、胼胝体压部、内囊、丘脑及桥脑的FA值不存在统计学显著性差异。

The camera calibration method is based on the 2D plane target\'s camera calibration method that is proposed by Zhang Zheng-you et al. Intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of fixed-focus camera are obtained and the precision and the error analysis of Camera calibration are done. The multi-sensor vision system errors are obtained. The error average value is 3.39 mm in X lateral, 0.43 mm in Y lateral, and 1.52 mm in Z laterals. The precision might satisfy the multi-sensor vision system\'s localization request.(3) The goal position and intensity have difference between the visible light image and the near-infrared image because of their image formation mechanism, resolution and field of view differences.

2建立了基于2D圆控制点的摄像机标定试验系统，对多源传感器视觉系统的摄像机，采用张正友等人提出的基于2D平面靶标摄像机标定方法进行了标定试验，得到了多源传感器视觉系统的摄像机内外参数，并对标定结果进行了精度和误差分析，得出视觉系统在X方向误差均值为3.39 mm，Y方向误差均值为0.43 mm，Z方向误差均值为1.52 mm，可以满足多源传感器视觉系统的定位要求。

The experiment results show that the accuracy of diameter measurement of cross section of standard bar and drill flute is in the range of 10～20μm.

实验结果表明：用本标定方法对钻头和标准圆横截面的形貌数据进行计算，其直径测量精度可达到10～20μm。

They went hand in hand, as the old people had done when theywere children; but not to the Round Tower, or to Friedericksberg; no, the

他们手挽着手走着，完全像那对老年夫妇儿时的情形，不过他们不是走上圆塔，也不是走向佛列得里克斯堡公园去。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。