对偶的

Note on relation of seminorm and norm in vector space;2. The functional representation of some seminorms such as the continuous seminorms, the beundedseminorms and the lower semicontinuous seminorms are given out.

给出了局部凸空间上连续半范数，有界半范数和下半连续半范数等的泛函表示，应用这些表示定理，我们得到了Banach－Mackey空间的一个全局特征和囿空间的对偶特征，最后还给出了局部凸空间理论中一些重要定理的简化证明。

In the front of this chapter,using operator inner-outer faetorization,we reduce the estimation problem to a distance minimization between a certain operator and the nest algebra in question.

本章第一节，利用算子中的内外分解理论以及Banach空间的对偶理论，将估计问题约化为某个算子与讨论的套代数之间的一个距离问题。

This paper presents an evaluation method based on psychological scale. Rank-order method or method of paired comparison is adopted to sort the images retrieved by different algorithms, then an ordinal scale is obtained. With presupposition of normal distribution, an equal interval scale is also obtained though POZ conversion. Thus different algorithms can be compared on these scales.

本文提出基于心理量表的情感图像检索性能评价方法，采用等级排列法或对偶比较法对不同算法检索出的图像进行排序，建立顺序量表，并在样本满足正态分布假设的前提下，将顺序量表转化成等距量表，以比较检索算法的优劣。

The Predictor Corrector Primary Dual Interior Point Method is used to solve the OPF model. The effectiveness of load shedding is confirmed using the Q-V mode analysis method, which can be applied to compute eigenvalues of a reduced Jacobian matrix. The numerical results of 2 IEEE standard test systems demonstrate that the proposed OPF model is very effective since it automatically identifies the weak buses and circuits and calculates minimum load shedding.

论文采用了预测-校正原对偶内点法求解该模型，并通过Q-V模态分析研究切负荷前后系统降阶雅可比矩阵的特征值变化情况，评估切负荷控制措施的有效性。2个IEEE标准试验系统的仿真结果表明，该模型直接针对系统薄弱环节，自动辩识切负荷节点和最小切负荷量，具有很好的效果。

Relationship between the dual form and primal form of solution based on SVM method in a frameable reproducing kernel Hilbert space is studied. Furthermore, by combining SVM method with least squares method, semiparametric estimation of SVM is discussed.

在基于标架型的再生核希尔伯特空间中，研究了SVM算法下，解的对偶形式和原形式之间的关系，进而将SVM算法与最小二乘法相结合，讨论了支持向量机的半参数估计。

To overcome this problem derived from the difference of language, Shakespeare chose to follow the idiomatic rhyme scheme used by Philip Sidney in his Astrophel and Stella (published posthumously in 1591), where the rhymes are interlaced in two pairs of couplets to make the quatrain.

为了克服来自于语言不同的问题，莎士比亚选择按照菲利普锡德尼在他的诗《爱星者与星》（于1591年在他死后出版）中所使用的习语方式进行押韵，这种方式是通过两组对偶句的交错押韵来构成四行诗。

As far as we know, there is no systematic method available in the references for the exact controllability of semilinear systems so far.

我们方法的关键是将半线性系统的精确能控性问题转换成它的线性化系统对偶系统的能观性估计。

The leading mode of the oceanic surface current anomaly displays an oceanic gyre that is determined by the wind stress anomalies through Ekman relation, while the interdecadal variability in the upper ocean circulation is characterized by changes of the strength of the subtropical and subpolar gyres which lags the wind stress curl anomaly by 5 years.

对印度洋偶极子事件演变特征的合成分析显示，大气异常引起的海洋热容量异常传播在偶极子事件建立和消亡过程中具有重要作用，且这一过程可以独立于ENSO存在：ENSO对偶极子事件的海温变化具有一定的影响。

In this paper, the fundamental problems of the dynamic buckling in cylindrical shells are axial impact, torsion impact and coupling impact. The dual variables in symplectic space are gotten from energy function, and the Hamiltonian system is established.

本文针对弹性圆柱壳在轴向冲击、扭转冲击、轴扭耦合冲击及径向均布压力和轴向冲击载荷耦合作用下的动态屈曲问题，借助于系统的能量构造出问题的原变量和对偶变量，建立了系统的哈密顿体系。

By decomposing the tensor representation of Uqslinto the direct sum of the ir-reducible representations of it,we can get the Schur-Weyl duality between Uqsland Hwhich is announced in[Jim86a]without proof where q is not a root ofunit.

通过将Uqsl的张量表示分解成它的不可约表示的直和，我们得到当q不是单位根时，Uqsl和H间的Schur-Weyl对偶。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。