对

The method of the research in the paper is impellent,and the basal research course is the following.Firstly,the author uses the Theil coefficient and Gini coefficient to analyze the regional economic gap,and decomposes the structure in China.At the same time,the author tests theσconvergence,the absoluteβconvergence,the conditionalβconvergence and the club convergence.Secondly, the author analyzes the forming reason and mechanism of the regional economic gap in China.

本文研究过程中采取逐步深入的推进方法，其基本研究思路是：首先，使用基尼系数和泰勒指数对中国地区经济发展差距的历史演变轨迹进行了分析，并对其形成结构进行了分解，同时对中国经济增长的σ收敛、绝对β收敛、条件β收敛和"俱乐部"收敛进行了检验，以此为基础形成了对中国地区经济发展差距的全面了解；其次，以新古典增长理论和新增长理论为基础对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了分析；再次，以FDI非均衡分布为视角对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了解释；最后，提出了本文的政策建议。

The objectives of this research were students on third grade in junior high school whose study achievements were low. This research defined learning attitude as:"the attitude of learning contents","the attitude toward the teacher","the attitude toward school","the attitude toward selfhood". The research last one year by observing in teaching, using teacher's self-examination, students' learning papers, learning feeling questionary, and interview. The result were that thematic teaching improved the learning attitude of low study achievements students, and the degree of acceptancy of those students was high.

本研究以国中三年级学业成就较差的一个班级学生为研究对象，将学习态度界定为「对学习内容的态度」、「对教师的态度」、「对同侪的态度」、「对学校的态度」、「对自我的态度」五方面，研究历经一年完成；利用教学中的观察、教师反省日志、学生学习资料、学习感受问卷和访谈得知，运用主题式教学法可改善低学业成就学生的学习态度，且低学业成就学生对主题式教学活动的接受度也相当高。

However, there are visible directions in research of this problem, which is either external analysis academically, thinking consumerism as neutral problem, such as sociology, or extensive praise, thinking consumerism as boundless beneficence to promoting economical increase, such as economics, or new exploration on advancing technical problem of consumption, so as to help the sustaining increase of consumerism, such as marketing, or as agent provocateur of consumerism, so as to research psychology of consumers, and to find out psychological weakness in human nature, such as consumption psychology.

但各个学科对这个问题的研究也明显存在着方向性的问题：它们或者从纯学术的意义上对消费问题进行客观的分析，对消费主义的盛行采取中性的态度；或者对消费主义的兴起兴高采烈，把消费主义看作是促进经济增长的有功之臣；或：耆对促进消费的技术性问题进行新的探索，以便助消费主义持续增长的一臂之力；或者充当消费主义的密探，对消费者的心理进行偷窥，为消费主义寻找人性的心理弱点，以便进行攻击。

Five advertisements made to the world by the Imperial Trumpet: 1 it transfers imperialist strategic thinking, national economy and military actions to the world; it transfers the American human right culture and living styles to the intellectuals over the world; 3 it transfers the imperialist market/corporate system and political system to the rights activists and elites of the world; 4 it exports culture and transfers American image to the young of the world so as to Americanize them; 5 it tells the world civilian equal social environment and successful stories.

帝国喇叭对全世界的五类广告：一、对全世界的国家广告帝国战略思想、国家经济与军事行动。二、对全世界的知识分子广告美国人的人权文化、生活方式。三、对全世界的权利精英广告帝国市场、公司机制、政治机制。四、对年轻人输出文化、广告美国形象，进行全面的教化。五、对全世界的老百姓广告公平的社会环境、白手发家的故事。

The pH value in soil was significantly increased in litter aqueous extract of four decomposition stages. The NH+4-N concentration was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 10-day decomposition which promoted the growth of Aerobic azotobacter and Ammonifier but inhibited the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer. Available phosphorus concentration was significantly increased and phenolic acid content was significantly decreased in soil amended with litter aqueous extract of 60-day decomposition which inhibited the growth of Aerobic azotobacter but promoted the growth of Aerobic cellulose-decomposer.

不同分解时间的凋落物浸提液均造成了土壤pH值的显著升高；分解10d的凋落物浸提液对土壤铵态氮的含量具有显著的降低作用，对土壤好气性自生固氮菌和氨化细菌的生长均具有显著的促进作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有抑制作用；分解60d的凋落物浸提液显著地降低了土壤酚酸含量，对土壤有效磷含量具有显著的升高作用，对好气性自生固氮菌的生长具有抑制作用，而对好气性纤维素分解菌的生长具有促进作用。

In the second part of the paper, the sport techniques of the flight elements was analysised in-depth theoretically by the movement technical structure:①the giant swing was first analysised in mechanics by applying the Kane's method, the dynamic equation of 5-link multi-body model was established, and the computer simulation software of the giant swing on the high bar was developed.

其次，作为单杠上飞行动作系统性研究的另一主要方面，本论文对飞行动作一般技术结构中的各技术环节进行了深入的理论分析：①着重对飞行动作准备阶段的回环运动技术进行了动力学分析，主要采用了多体力学理论中的Kane方法，建立了5环节人体回环运动的动力学方程，并应用计算机数值仿真技术研制开发了用于回环运动动力学分析的数值仿真软件，进而以动作实例对回环运动进行了数值仿真与误差分析，其所得到的数值仿真结果能够满足对人体回环运动的动力学分析和仿真要求；②对于飞行动作的撒手技术环节，本论文从人体环节相对运动角度，来分析撒手时人体质心的运动以及撒手时角动量参数，并列举了几种飞行动作撒手技术的基本力学指标；③关于飞行动作的空中技术，论文在总结了空翻转体动力学机理的研究成果基础上，对人体空中运动定量化问题进行了一般性描述，并进一步应用刚体动力学理论，着重建立起了描述空翻与转体技术之间定量化的关系，讨论了空翻转体运动的稳定性及其运动模式的转换问题，它对于定量地评定空翻转体技术以及今后对空翻转体动作进行数值仿真都具有理论上和实践上的重要意义；④关于飞行动作再握技术环节，本论文避免了以再握瞬时性的力学参数指标来描述再握技术特征的简单化途径，提出以再握下摆与回环下摆相对比的方法来研究再握技术，并以飞行动作再握技术的具体实例进行了对比分析，表明再握下摆技术相比回环下摆技术有着相当的困难性和复杂性，运动员对再握下摆过程中各环节的相对运动实施有效的控制，是连接高难动作以及顺利流畅地完成成套动作的关键。

And as you can hear there are always all kinds of things going on surrounding me, and I have this dyslexia I don't remember the names, I don't remember the dates and appointments and all of that, so this may have also caused lot of stress to you people, many of you. So try to begin this new year by learning how not to expect too much, not only from me just from every one, from every one you know like from the world the country, the politicians, the foot ball club, your own favorite club.

就像你们现在听到的，我身边总是有各种的事务，而我又好像有某种学习障碍，我总是记不住别人的名字，记不住各种约会或者会面，这些可能都给你们很多人带来了压力，所以请试着以学习如何不抱太大的期望来开始这个新年吧，不仅是对我不要抱太大期望，也对你认识的每一个人，对世界、对国家，对政客，对足球俱乐部，对你最喜欢的俱乐部，都要学会不抱太大的期望。

And as you can hear there are always all kinds of things going on surrounding me, and I have thisdyslexia I don't remember the names, I don't remember the dates and appointments and all of that, so this may have also caused lot of stress to you people, many of you. So try to begin this new year by learning how not to expect too much, not only from me just from every one, from every one you know like from the world the country, the politicians, the foot ball club, your own favorite club.

就像你们现在听到的，我身边总是有各种的事务，而我又好像有某种学习障碍，我总是记不住别人的名字，记不住各种约会或者会面，这些可能都给你们很多人带来了压力，所以请试着以学习如何不抱太大的期望来开始这个新年吧，不仅是对我不要抱太大期望，也对你认识的每一个人，对世界、对国家，对政客，对足球俱乐部，对你最喜欢的俱乐部，都要学会不抱太大的期望。

So try to begin this new year by learning how not to expect too much, not only from me just from every one, from every one you know like from the world the country, the politicians, the foot ball club, your own favorite club.

就像你们现在听到的，我身边总是有各种的事务，而我又好像有某种学习障碍，我总是记不住别人的名字，记不住各种约会或者会面，这些可能都给你们很多人带来了压力，所以请试着以学习如何不抱太大的期望来开始这个新年吧，不仅是对我不要抱太大期望，也对你认识的每一个人，对世界、对国家，对政客，对足球俱乐部，对你最喜欢的俱乐部，都要学会不抱太大的期望。

Based on the data analysis and numerical simulation, the Arctic sea ice climate variability was researched, the result were as following:(1) The analysis on the seasonal cycle of the Arctic Ocean and atmosphere showed that: The seasonal surface wind is somewhat trade wind like in some regions in the Arctic. The surface air temperature is robustly determined from the underlying environments such as sea ice and Greenland glaciers. In the sea ice region the precipitation rate is larger than that of evaporation. Furthermore, the Arctic Ocean hydrology is profoundly influenced by the surrounding rivers discharge. These are the decisive factors on the ocean salinity pattern. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait is larger in winter than in summer. From the 40s in the 20th century on, the ice volume flux has an increasing trend. The Arctic rivers flood season is about the melt period, the winter rivers discharge has a significant increasing. Correlation analysis shows that 7 to 10 years is a characteristic time scale that rivers discharge leads Fram Strait ice volume export.(2) Considering 9 major arctic rivers, the Arctic Ocean circulation was simulated through BOM. The result shows that: The BOM can reproduce the main Arctic Ocean circulation pattern. The"Islandization"which is commonly used in OGCMs to treat the North Pole, not only influences the ocean current near the pole, but also influences the current in the Northern Atlantic Ocean, thus the bogus island might influence global climate through thermohaline circulation in the Atlantic Ocean.

在资料分析和数值模拟的基础上，对北极海冰的气候变率进行了深入的研究，结果如下：(1)对北极地区大气和海洋季节循环特征的分析表明，气候平均风场在部分地区具有&信风&的性质；而气温场与海冰分布及格陵兰半岛冰原的下垫面特征有密切关系；在北极海冰区的降水量大于蒸发量，并且在全球大洋中北冰洋受到河流径流的影响最大，对北冰洋的盐度分布有决定作用；通过弗瑞姆海峡的海冰通量在冬半年大于夏半年，并且从20世纪40年代起，海冰的体积输送有增加趋势；北极河流的汛期主要在融化季节，冬季的河流流量有显著增加的趋势；相关分析表明7到10年是北极河流流量影响弗瑞姆海峡海冰体积输送的一个特征时间尺度；(2)采用BOM海洋模式对北冰洋海洋环流进行了模拟研究，在模式中考虑了北极9条主要河流的作用，结果表明该海洋模式可以较好模拟出北冰洋海洋环流的基本特征；多数大洋环流模式采用&北极岛化&的方法处理北极点，模拟结果表明&北极岛化&不仅影响到极点附近的海流，还会对相对较远的北大西洋海流造成影响，并可能通过大西洋的热盐环流对全球气候产生影响；(3)采用CSIM4海冰模式对北极海冰的气候态进行了模拟。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。