对...进行交易

To improve the current situation that research on sellers' attributes has not received enough attention in the field of E-commerce study, this paper analyzes the E-commerce transaction data of cellular phones with Self-Organizing Map and explores how the match between sellers' attributes and the commodities affect the prosperity of the transactions. The findings will help sellers and manufacturers understand the market status and their own advantages and disadvantages, and they can take measures to improve their production and operation.

针对电子商务研究中未充分重视卖方特点的研究现状，利用自组织映射神经网络方法，对手机电子商务交易状况进行聚类分析，研究电子商务卖方的自身特点与其销售商品之间的匹配程度对交易活跃程度的影响，有利于电子商务卖方及产品生产商了解市场状况及自身优劣，以便改进其生产及经营活动。

Trade mode partrecites the operation model power transmission market and detailedly discusses theprice system of power transmission market; on the basis of electrovalence system ofpower transmission, it calculates and analyses province-stridden power transmissionexpenses combining the actualities of countrywide provincial trade and the actualcircumstances of provincial power transmission of middle-Chinese power grid; itrelates to the mode of big power consumers directly purchasing electricity andfinance instrument of power transmission market.

交易模式部分中叙述了输电市场的运营模式，对输电市场的价格体系做了详实的论述和相应的探讨；在输电电价体系的基础上，结合全国省间交易的现状和华中电网跨省输电的实际，对跨省输电费用进行了相关的测算和分析；涉及了大用户直购电模式和输电市场的金融工具。

Three types demand including emission line,transaction and investment of carbon emission right are expounded,and three endogenous variable s including use value,use quantity and production technology and their influence on the firm demand of carbon emission right are analyzed.

提出并分别阐述二氧化碳排放权的排放额度需求、交易需求和投资需求3种概念，分析了使用价值、使用数量、生产技术水平等3个内生变量对企业碳排放权需求的影响；并论述了利益集团影响力、替代能源、交易价格和碳税等4个外生变量对企业碳排放权需求的作用机制，以及政府进行宏观碳排放权配置时应考虑这些变量的影响。

The spot market supply and demand between the two sides in a future time on the commodities sell/buy the request because they were afraid that the arrival of the time when the price is not conducive to their own requirements, so willing to now the futures market price to sell/buy an equal number of futures contracts to lock in the cost of this behavior is hedging. Hedging hedge buying and selling at two kinds of hedging, to engage in hedging can be sold to the Exchange application for registration with a pledge of warehouse receipts for the deposit no longer prepared to use all of the required margin.

由于期货行情在一天内的波动幅度经常会很大，如果以"瞬间"的盈亏结果来作为对某方实施比如"强行平仓"的行为的话，极有可能一方面引发大量的交易纠纷，另一方面甚至导致整个交易根本就无法正常进行下去；所以交易所一般采取或在收市前的某个时间、或在次一个交易日开市前的某个时间作"资金结算"（此处用词可能不当，应该怎么定义记不太清楚了）；在规定的时间内，保证金不足的一方若不能及时将保证金予以补足、交易所才对其行使强行平仓的权力。

There are two major ways for government to regulate the environmental pollution of companies. One is by legislative means which use law to obligatorily and directly control the treatment and discharge of pollutants. The other is by economic means which use subsidies, taxations, charge and emission trading to indirectly control the treatment and discharge of pollutants.

政府机构对企业环境污染进行管制的手段主要有两个：一是借助于法律手段，以立法的形式对企业污染物处理及排放进行强制性的直接管制；二是借助于经济手段，用补贴、征税、收费和排放权交易制度等形式对企业污染物处理及排放进行的间接管制。

The content of each part follow as: In the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study ofdefinition characteristic of NO, and the existing base of NO-E-Commerceenvironment; In the second one, this part studies the theory base of NO comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost; Chapter three studies the NO from the coordination of NO, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of NO firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of Virtual Enterprise Cluster; Based on such conclusion, studies the model of NO from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode; In Chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling NO with game theory and graphic theory; In the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of NO operational risks, coordination mechanism of NO was studied by individually modeling the NO without core and NO with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of NO; As an important component of coordination mechanism of NO, Chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in NO, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of NO for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in NO were given; The last chapter applied theconclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade Web-SUNBU.

全文共分为七章，主要内容如下：第一章作为全文的理论出发点和基础，围绕网络组织的定义、特征以及网络组织生存基础--电子商务环境等方面对网络组织的基本概念进行了阐述；第二章综合运用核心能力、竞争战略和交易费用理论对网络组织产生的理论基础进行阐述；第三章首先从组织协调的角度对网络组织进行了研究，给出了网络组织的结构，分类和特征，同时并给出了虚拟企业群簇；然后在此基础上分别研究了网络组织的生命周期模型、层次模型、过程模型、价值链模型，以及运行模式；第四章综合运用博弈论、图论的相关知识，通过构建网络组织的模型，对上一章所研究的网络组织结构的形成机理给出了一种理论解释；第五章在分析网络组织运行风险的基础上，分别建立无盟主网络组织的博弈论模型和有盟主网络组织的博弈论模型，详细研究了网络组织的协调机制，然后给出了网络组织协调机制的解决方案；第六章作为网络组织协调机制的重要组成部分，本章在讨论了网络组织中建立信任机制的必要性的基础上，研究了网络组织信任关系的类型，提出了在网络组织中如何建立信任机制。

In the first place, this essay deals with the importance to the buyer and seller of the due diligence in the corporate merger .Then, irradiates the principles observed, program, duration and key participants, At the same time, it classifies the due diligence to deals with every type, and in all of these types, it makes law due diligence the main subject to analyze.

文中首先论述了公司并购中尽职调查对交易双方的重要性，紧接着阐明了尽职调查应遵守的原则，调查的程序，期间及关键参与者，并针对尽职调查的种类逐一分解论述，在这其中又将法律尽职调查作为重点，分析了并购交易方针对法律风险应从哪些方面进行防范。

By means of introduction of external capital trusteeship during e-commerce procedure, a trust bank, which has operational qualification of capital trusteeship and professional liquidation capability, will act as an independent third party: to implement for the transactional capital on E-commerce websites an all-directional, whole-course and full-amount trusteeship, to perform at its own the functions of fund payment, liquidation and trusteeship in E-commerce; to actualize relative independence of capital deposit, liquidation and online good trading; to ensure that client"s transactional capital will not be peculated by websites; to eliminate the risk of liquidation error on website capital so as to maintain security of client"s capital.

通过在电子商务过程中引入外部资金托管，由具有资金托管业务资格和专业清算能力的托管银行作为独立的第三方，对电子商务网站的交易资金进行全程全额托管，独立承担电子商务的资金支付、清算和保管功能，实现资金存放、清算与网上货物交易的相对独立，确保客户交易资金不被网站挪用，消除网站资金的清算差错风险，全方位确保客户资金的安全。

Some people even fully denied the property of the development of MBO in China, and they thought that MBO was not fit for China. The paper makes a systematic comparing analysis between the causes of MBO in western countries and China, applying the principal agent theory, human resource capital theory, and property rights theory, and so on. And we get the conclusion that there is the same incentive causes in China MBO and overseas MBO, and it is enterprise authority arrangement trend in knowledge and economy era. The difference is that domestic MBO is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas MBO is the competitive choice, and in China the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. This article analyzes the game relationship of MBO in China, and proves that the root caucus of China MBO non-prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers.

本文应用委托代理理论、人力资本理论和产权理论等对中西MBO动因进行系统的比较分析，得出结论认为中外MBO具有相同的激励动因，都是知识经济时代智能资本获取企业所有权的企业权力安排形式，不同的是国内MBO是制度转型的结果，而国外MBO是竞争选择的结果，同时由于我国MBO存在股权交易价差，管理层具有获取价差的直接动机；本文运用博弈论的方法对我国MBO&禁而不止&问题进行分析，分析结论认为国资监管部门与地方政府和国有股东代表与管理层之间的利益差异是导致当前我国MBO&禁而不止&的根本原因；文章通过对我国26家上市公司MBO并购绩效的实证分析，得出结论认为MBO有利于公司绩效的改善，进而文章对当前我国MBO存在问题展开分析，并提出几点建议，我们认为当前对我国MBO的理性做法是适当引导，而非简单禁止。

Achievements: 1997-2000, planned, organized lodging claims against a German shipyard under a shipbuilding contract and won the arbitration case conducted by London Maritime Arbitrators' Association; 1999-2004, Represented CMC to participate five arbitration cases before CIETAC with satisfactory outcome for each;2001-2002, participated in negotiations as the leading counsel and successfully concluded contracts for several projects, including: a Cairo Cement Project (CMC as the general contractor, contractual value at US$65 million), Egypt; and b Barapukuria Power Plant Project (CMC as the general contractor, contractual value at US$220 million), Bangladesh.2002, participated in negotiations of equipment and technology transfer of Gas-Turbine between CNTIC and GE, successfully concluded contract; planned, organized lodging claim against BK a German company and recovered 15 million USD.2004, participated the tender project of nuclear power plant and technology transfer, particularly in designing the transaction structure; 2005, planned, organized solution of a dispute between CMC and a Danish company in a project under NORDIC loan and represented CMC to appear before SCC Arbitration Institute; 2005-2006, organized and participated legal work as the leading counsel for CMC the contractor in Turkish high speed railway project.

主要业务成果： 1997-2000年参与德国政府贷款船舶进口项目争议的解决，策划、组织了对外商索赔并赢得了由伦敦海事仲裁庭审理的仲裁案；作为代理人参加了5起贸仲仲裁案件和多起国内诉讼案件，均获得较好审理结果；2001-2002年参与出口埃及水泥厂项目和出口孟加拉坑口电站等多个海外项目，进行法律风险评估，参加合同谈判，修改合同文本并出具法律意见，促成交易；2002年参与燃气轮机打捆招标项目，审核合同文件，参加了与美国GE公司的谈判，成功签约；策划、参与对德国BK公司的索赔，成功获偿1530万美元；2004年参与核电站及技术转让招标项目，参与设计交易结构、审核相关合同文件；2005年作为代理人组织、参与了与丹麦公司因北欧投资银行项目产生争议在瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院的仲裁案；2005-2006年主持、领导土耳其安伊高速铁路项目中方总包方的法律工作，包括包括参与设计交易安排，参与组织行政复审、司法复审程序等。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失