对...发生影响

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

To some extent, the nucleate boiling and the two-phase forced convective heat transfer through the liquid film always co-exist in the saturated nucleate boiling zone and two-phase forced convection zone. The liquid fill-ratio, input power and content of the non-condensable gas exert significant influence upon the start-up performance and the heat transfer performance of LHP.

并且在饱和核态沸腾区与两相强制对流区内，总是在某种程度上同时发生着核态沸腾区与两相强制对流液膜传热；充液量、输入功率及其不凝性气体的含量对回路热管的起动性能和传热性能部有很大的影响。

The effect of the relative humidity, especially in the low level, is the most significant to simulation of the strong convective systems.

初始湿度场的改变，尤其是低层湿度场的改变对降水和强对流系统的发生、发展的模拟影响最大。

However, says Mr Copland, the combined effect of the recession lowering GDP and the rash of new lawsuits, ranging from those against investment banks involved in the financial meltdown to the oil-spill cases, means that when the data are collated for this year and 2009 "the downward trend will almost certainly have been reversed."

然而，科普兰说，经济萧条，GDP下降，从金融危机中对投资银行的起诉到漏油案件的发生，新的集体诉讼案件不断涌现，各种因素互相影响，只要我们整理对照今年和2009年的数据就会发现"这种下降的趋势，几乎可以肯定地说，已经被逆转了。"

But, because their construction and development is based on the background that the market economy is immature, the corporational groups in our country suffer widely from insufficient inspiration and ineffectual control, even vacant control, from the angle of financial control.

然而，我国企业集团的组建和发展是在市场经济发育不成熟的条件下进行的，从财务控制角度看，普遍存在激励不足、控制无效甚至是控制空白等问题或弊端，这必然造成集团公司财务失控和国有资产流失等现象屡屡发生，因而对企业集团财务有效地控制就具有重大的现实意义和深远影响。

Effects of zinc deficiency and corticosterone elevation on bone marrow in rats［J］.

镉对骨形态发生蛋白诱导软骨和骨形成的影响［J］。

The fourth part explores the transaction mechanism of monetary policy in China and the reasons for the counteraction of it.

第五部分分析中国加入WTO后，金融的对外开放引起货币政策传导机制发生变化的可能性，及其对中介目标有效性的影响。

Many technical measures have been taken as follows to ensure the safety management: a. operation steps of installing the cross joints are improved to guard against damage on metal sealing and the hanger; b. well logging is applied to gas testing so as to achieve early warning in a scientific way; c. the burning processing unit of QTI3000 is widely used to reduce the bad impact on the environment; d. the articulation of perforating gun is improved to alleviate labor intensity and shorten the perforating time so as to shut down the well promptly in case of any accidents.

在安全技术措施上，改进了坐完井悬挂器操作步骤，避免损坏金属密封，造成悬挂器损坏；将录井技术应用于试气作业，实现了科学预警；推广应用了QTI3000型焚烧处理装置，降低了对环境的不良影响；改进了射孔枪的连接方法，减轻了工人的劳动强度，缩短了起射孔枪时间，能在起钻发生井喷失控前及时控制关井。

In order to reduce the internal stress of wood during drying, an attempt was made to dry wood with superheated steam above 100°C. Sugi Cryptomeria japonica D.

试验研究了日本柳杉在120-180℃高温高压过热蒸汽条件下，干燥过程中所伴随的收缩应力的发生发展特征，以及温度和相对湿度对径向收缩应力的影响。

Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D.Don) wood specimens were dried with radial restraint using superheated steam at up to 180°C, and the resulting restrained shrinkage stress was examined.

试验研究了日本柳杉在120-180℃高温高压过热蒸汽条件下，干燥过程中所伴随的收缩应力的发生发展特征，以及温度和相对湿度对径向收缩应力的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。