对...产生影响

The effects of mating experience and temperature on the production of the female black cutworm moth's sex pheromone were studied in this paper. The results indicated that the mating experience did not significantly affect the production of sex pheromone.

中文摘要：研究了交配和温度对小地老虎雌蛾性信息素产生的影响，结果表明，交配对性信息素各组分的滴度无显著影响，因此不影响小地老虎在下一暗期的再次求偶和交配。

The results showed that 1 there were no significant differences in the rates of cytoplast protrusion and enucleation between oocytes that were incubated in colchicine (0.4 μg/mL) for 0.5 h and oocytes that were incubated in colchicine (0.4 μg/mL) for 1 h, and the rate of cytoplast protusion can be 85.4% while the rate of cytoplast enucleation is 100%. 2 There was no significant difference in oocyte enucleation between oocytes treated with medium containing 0.2 μg/mL colchicine for 0.5 h and oocytes treated with medium containing 0.4 μg/mL colchicine for 0.5 h. 3 A maturation time of 18–23 h did not affect the rates of cytoplast protusion and enucleation by chemically assisted enucleation, whereas the rate of enucleation of oocytes by blind enucleation was found to decrease with a prolonged incubation time. 4 The development rates of reconstructed embryos could not be influenced by these two enucleation methods, increased from oocytes matured for 21–23 h.

结果表明： 1 卵母细胞在0.4 mg/mL的秋水仙素溶液中分别孵育0.5 h和1 h，胞质突起率和去核率没有显著的差异，突起率可高达85.4%，去核率达到100%； 2 0.2 mg/mL或0.4 mg/mL秋水仙素溶液将卵母细胞处理0.5 h，对去核效果没有显著影响； 3 对于体外成熟18~23 h的卵母细胞，随着成熟时间的延长，盲吸法的去核率降低，但没有影响秋水仙素诱导胞质突起的比率和去核率； 4 两种去核方法对重构胚的发育没有产生显著影响，但成熟21~23 h卵母细胞重构胚囊胚的发育率显著高于成熟18~20 h卵母细胞重构胚囊胚的发育率。

In particular, the implications of China's entry into the WTO.

尤其是中国加入WTO所产生的影响，对香港的影响，还有对外国公司的影响。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

Then again, with the aid of a multi period game model, the passage give the social welfare effects in firm's horizontal merger under open economy a dynamic analysis. In this way, no only the results are more systemic and more general, but also it can show the difference of the social welfare effects in short run and in long run of merger. In addition, it shows the potential conflict between governments and firms in dynamic condition.

其次，鉴于技术发展、产业变迁所产生的动态影响，本文运用多阶段博弈模型对企业兼并的社会福利影响给予了动态的分析，这样不仅使研究成果更加系统和客观，也反映了企业兼并对企业利润和社会福利的影响在短期与长期考察存在的差异，并揭示了动态条件下可能存在于政府和企业之间的利益冲突。

According to an on-site measurement of the impact of underground rail trains motion vibration on the place where the odeum is to be constructed,it shows that the maximum vibration impact of the underground rail train on the constructing site is 41～48 dB.

现场测量了地铁列车运行振动对拟建音乐厅场址的环境影响，结果表明地铁对该场址的振动影响最大为41～48dB，频谱特性集中在16～63Hz范围内；同时预测了音乐厅建成后，室内受地铁列车运行振动产生的二次空气声影响将达29～30dB，将超过预定的25dB控制目标值。

There were postive influence of temperture and rain on stress . The lower temperature, the lower feeling of stess. When it rained, the feeling of stress rase.

一、天气因子中以温度以及降雨与否对於三项压力均有显著影响，其中温度越低对於压力的感受越高，当降雨产生时对於压力的感受也越高，而雨量多寡仅对心理压力有正面显著影响。

Appearance encompasses the positive and negative aspects of properly molded blue-veined cheeses, and the defect of moldy bread, as well as the quality attribute of ground vanilla bean specks in vanilla ice cream.

外观对产品质量具有正反两方面的影响，如蓝纹干酪形状完好时的正面影响，发霉面包外观缺陷时的负面影响；香草冰淇淋中香草豆粉末产生的外观对产品质量的贡献。

Appearance encompasses the positive and negative aspects of properly molded blue-veined cheeses, and the defect of moldy bread, as well as the quality attribute of ground vanilla bean speck s in vanilla ice cream.

外观对产品质量具有正反两方面的影响，如蓝纹干酪形状完好时的正面影响，发霉面包外观缺陷时的负面影响；香草冰淇淋中香草豆粉末产生的外观对产品质量的贡献。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。