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The first model is the optimization problems with s linear objective function subject to a system of fuzzy relation equations and a system of fuzzy relation inequalities, which are solved by using path method and 0-1 integer programming with branch and bound method.

第一种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的具有线性目标函数的优化问题，采用路径法及0-1整数规划中的分枝定界法对其求解；第二种为约束为模糊关系方程和模糊关系不等式的格线性规划问题，采用直接法、路径法及0-1整数规划法对其求解；第三种为模糊关系不等式为模糊的，即约束中有一个可接受的容差，采用容差法及正负理想法对其求解；第四种是一种新的可能性模糊线性规划问题，采用模糊数大小比较法、"切片-粘贴"法及正负理想法，并设计了随机模拟的遗传算法对其求解；第五种为期望值模型，利用期望值将其转化为清晰约束系数的线性规划问题的方法。

To sb's notice bring/call to mind bring to a halt bring into action catch one's breath call down / lay a curse upon sb. cast a shadow over catch at shadows catch sb's eye catch fire catch / get a glimpse of catch sight of come to sb's knowledge come to sb's notice come to a point come /go into effect come into a fortune come into fashion come to a halt combination with commander in chief communication with commit a crime commit / make an error come into possession of sth. come / go into operation come to one's senses come to / arrive at a decision come to / arrive at an agreement with reach / make an agreement with come to sb.'s assistance complaint about/of competition with / against sb.

do a threat to do damage to do/try one's best 与----接触不平衡与-----保持友好与----一致对----负责违背诺言实施，使生效给某人带来羞辱使某人注意----想起使停止采取行动喘息诅咒某人蒙上阴影捕风捉影引人注目着火，烧着对----瞥一眼看见被某人知道引起某人的注意到紧要关头实施，生效继承一笔财产开始流行停止与------结合总司令与-----交流，与----通信犯罪犯错误占有某物实行，生效恢复理性，苏醒过来做出决定与-------达成一致与-------达成一致帮助某人对------抱怨与某人竞争对----有威胁损害-----尽力，努力

They found that the marine atmosphere and the coastal ocean actually exchange buoyance and momentum within the meso-scale spatial and temporal domains of both fluids, spanning two to two thousand kilometers and ten minutes to ten hours on the atmospheric side and one to one thousand kilometers and seconds to two weeks on the ocean side.

他们在长期的研究中发现，在大陆沿海和近海区域的大气和海洋之间的相互作用实际上是在多种中尺度范围(空间尺度：对大气，2-2000km；对海洋，1-1000km；时间尺度：对大气，10分钟到10小时的量级；对海洋，几秒到两个星期)内的热量和动量的相互交换。

In this thesis, we developed chiral proton N-O type ligands and employed them in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines. The relationship between the structure of the ligands and the enantioselectivity was systematically studied. Furthermore, enantioselective butylation of N-diphenylphosphinoyl imines withBu〓Zn and enantioselective diphenylzinc addition to imine were also examined.

本文致力于亚胺的不对称催化有机锌试剂加成反应的研究：以手性质子型N-O配体为促进剂，对N-二苯基次膦酰亚胺进行不对称乙基锌加成反应而展开研究工作，系统地考查了手性配体的结构对反应的影响；另外，对N-二苯基次膦酰亚胺的不对称催化丁基锌加成进行了研究，并首次对亚胺的不对称苯基锌加成反应进行了初步探索。

By studying the membrane preparation process for the typical membrane materials of polystyrene and cellulose acetate as well as a new type membrane material of polyvinyl butyral,the effects of operating parameters on the membranes structure are determined.By the study on the thermodynamics involved in the ternary systerms of ScCO_2/solvent/polymer and the calculation of theoretical ternary phase diagrams,the phase demixing behavior during the membranes formation by ScCO_2 induced phase separation process are described.By studying thermodynamics involved in the quaternary systerms of ScCO_2/solvent/additive/polymer,the effect of a low molecular weight additive on the quaternary phase diagram and dimixing speed are revealed.

通过对传统膜材料聚苯乙烯、醋酸纤维素及新型膜材料聚乙烯醇缩丁醛进行ScCO_2诱导相转化制膜工艺的实验研究，给出了操作参数对膜形态结构的影响规律；通过研究ScCO_2/溶剂/聚合物三元体系热力学问题，并计算出相应铸膜体系的三元相图，对ScCO_2诱导相转化膜制备过程的分相成膜行为进行了分析与描述；通过研究ScCO_2/溶剂/小分子添加剂/聚合物四元铸膜体系的热力学问题，并借助于四元体系理论相图计算的结果，分析了小分子添加剂对相分离过程的影响。

Comparing the calculation of 20 mining areas among 12 mines with existing assessment report for mine's geological environment impact, it is found that both are completely or nearly consistent for 90% of assessed area, indicating that set pair analysis is suitable for the assessment of gypsum mines.

将集对分析理论用于石膏矿的地质环境影响评价中，对12个矿山的20个开采区域进行了计算并与已有的矿山地质环境影响评估报告进行了对比分析，发现两者对90%的被评价区域的评价结论是一致或者基本一致的，证明了集对分析理论适合于石膏矿的评价。

By the analysis of Euler\'s three earlier papers on the calculus of variations and that of his mistake on the fundamental principle,and the comparison with Euler\'s and his pioneers\' solutions,the refinement of Euler\'s two core achievements,i.e., fundamental equation and isoperimetric rule,is explained.

通过对欧拉与伯努利兄弟和泰勒等人的解法进行比较和分析，揭示了欧拉对变分法一般性研究的背景、切入点、思想来源和演变；通过对欧拉所犯错误的原因及其影响进行深入分析，指出《技巧》一书并不仅仅是欧拉对早期研究的系统总结和改进，还包含着某种突破和变革。4。

And the information processing that feedback in the questionnaire , Calf love reason and characteristic of phenomenon this summarize to student, and to improve this phenomenon put forward the relevant opinions and suggestions.

本文通过对高一学生及学生家长的问卷调查，表明了当代的学生及其家长对早恋问题的部分看法，并通过调查表中反馈信息的处理，对学生早恋这一现象的原因和特点进行总结，并对改善这一现象提出相关的意见和建议。

In the medium report this affairs the process, various as to it's carry on of discussion also chaperonage since then, however very interesting of is us can see in the discussion of various each kind concerning this problem, almost most of the opinion all is denounce orally and in writing Yang Lijuanof madness make track for star action and as to it's take no cognizance a father life blindness to make track for star of don't understand, put forward wanting reasonableness to make track for a star, but seldom the person can use a kind of attitude for tolerate go to comprehension Yang Lijuan, the reason that she so do is why, even if have medium report to call its spirit some abnormality, public still can't stop doing not understand her with rebuke, scold her is big someone of "mental derangement" of a "bedlamite" at.

在媒体对这一事件的报导过程中，各种对其所进行的讨论也伴随而来，然而非常有意思的是我们在关于这个问题的各种各样的讨论中可以看出，几乎大部分的意见都是在口诛笔伐杨丽娟的疯狂追星举动以及对其无视父亲生命盲目追星的不解，提出要理性追星，但是却很少人可以用一种宽容的态度去理解杨丽娟，她之所以这样做是为什么，即便有媒体报导称其精神方面有些异常，公众依旧无法停止对她的不解和谴责，骂她是个"疯子""神经病"的大有人在。

Chapter two elaborates on the basic characteristic transformation of domestic entertainment culture since 1990 from a culture study perspective. As the most typical form of contemporary culture, the entertainment culture has displayed its conversional characteristics as the replacement of stereotypes by the reality, the deconstruction of elitism by the commonality, the subversion of sublimity by the cannibalization and the transcendence of spirit-oriented by physical-oriented.

第二部分：从文化学角度阐释20世纪90年代以来国内娱乐文化表现出与传统迥异的根本性变化与特征转换，尤其表现在平民化对精英化的解构，狂欢化对庄重化的颠覆，身体化对人格化的悬搁，以及模式化对个性化的置换；转型期的娱乐文化因此呈现出不同的文化表征。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。