寡头政治

The Rump Parliament was defeated in another dissolution of Parliament in April 1653, and an oligarchy established with the creation of the Barebones Parliament (also known as the Nominated Parliament), which proved a failure.

1653年4月，在另一次解散议会的行动中，尾闾议会失败了，随着Barebones 议会的创建（同时也被称为Nominated 议会，形成了一个寡头政治国家，事后也被证实是失败的政体。

What the juristical oligarchy now claims is to monopolise the knowledge of the laws, to have the exclusive possession of the principles by which quarrels are decided.

法律寡头政治现在所主张的是要垄断法律知识，要对决定争论所依据的各项原则有独占的权利。

The policy of Lacedaemon was not to exact tribute from her allies, but merely to secure their subservience to her interests by establishing oligarchies among them; Athens, on the contrary, had by degrees deprived hers of their ships, and imposed instead contributions in money on all except Chios and Lesbos.

Lacedaemon没有从她同盟国纳供的政策，但为考虑自己的安全，对在同盟国建立寡头政治有兴趣；Athens则相反，逐渐剥夺除Chios和Lesbos之外所有同盟国的船只，以税收替代捐赠。

It was in the Yeltsin era that the world learnt the term "oligarch", to describe the overmighty tycoons who fused political and economic power.

这是叶利钦你的时代，也使世人明白"寡头政治执政者"的意思：集政治和经济大权于一身的大亨。

In the western world the plebeian or popular element in each state successfully assailed the oligarchical monopoly; and a code was nearly universally obtained early in the history of the Commonwealth.

在西方世界中每一个国家的平民成分都成功地击溃了寡头政治的垄断，几乎普遍地在"共和政治"史的初期就获得了一个法典。

Although in practice these were oligarchical, and bore little resemblance to a modern democracy, they did have democratic features and were responsive states, with forms of participation in governance and belief in liberty.

尽管这些政体实际属于寡头政治并且与现代民主鲜有类似之处，他们确实是拥有民主特征的负责任的城邦，拥有国家管理部门以及对自由的信念。

This text has summed up the reason that the iron law of oligarchy forms, and the influence it plays in

本文概述了寡头政治铁律形成的原因，以及其在政治现实中的状况和发挥的影响。

The other consequence of privatization was the oligarchy politics came out.

民营化的一个结果是寡头政治的出现。

Apartheid was an oligarchy, and no one wants that again.

南非的种族隔离制度是寡头政治造成的没人想让历史重现

There is some evidence that the races which were subsequently united under the Persian monarchy, and those which peopled the peninsula of India, had all their heroic age and their era of aristocracies; but a military and a religious oligarchy appear to have grown up separately, nor was the authority of the king generally superseded.

有些证据证明，后来结合在波斯王朝统治下的各个民族以及散居在印度半岛上的各个民族，都有其英雄时代和贵族政治时代；但是在它们那里，分别产生了军事的寡头政治和宗教的寡头政治，而国王的权威则一般并没有被取而代之。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。