富农

Sakwa: 5.3-5.6 (Liquidation of Kulaks, Dizzy with Success, Bolshevik-Leninist Opposition).

Sakwa，5.3-5.6（对富农的清算、茫然的成就、布尔什维克党中列宁主义者的反对）。

Stalin seems to offer at least three explanations for problems with grain procurement: the problems result from low prices offered for grain and lack of industrial goods to offer the peasantry, or from the greediness and hostility of the kulaks, or from the small size of peasant holdings.

史达林似乎至少提出三种针对粮食取得问题的说明：问题源自于低价提供粮食和缺乏工业产品提供给农民、或者是源自富农的贪婪和敌视、或者是源自小型的农民持有地。

Stalin seems to offer at least three explanations for problems with grain procurement: the problems result from low prices offered for grain and lack of industrial goods to offer the peasantry, or from the greediness and hostility of the kulaks, or from the small size of peasant holdings.

史达林似乎至少提出三种针对粮食取得问题的说明：问题源自於低价提供粮食和缺乏工业产品提供给农民、或者是源自富农的贪婪和敌视、或者是源自小型的农民持有地。

In "Siberian Speech," Stalin suggests that it won't be possible to strike at the kulaks without alienating some middle (or "average") peasants.

在&西伯利亚的演说&中，史达林认为分化若干中农可能其对富农采取罢工的行动。

Applying this view in the analysis of concrete problems, the Deborin school sees only differences but not contradictions between the kulaks and the peasants in general under existing conditions in the Soviet Union, thus entirely agreeing with Bukharin.

拿这种见解去分析具体的问题，他们就看见在苏联条件下富农和一般农民之间只有差异，并无矛盾，完全同意了布哈林的意见。

A barbarous crime; brutal beatings; cruel tortures; Stalin's roughshod treatment of the kulaks; a savage slap; vicious kicks.

野蛮的罪行；残忍的痛打；残忍的拷打；斯大林对富农的残忍对待；野蛮的攻击；野蛮的脚踢。

In the countryside the landlords and rich peasants are being remoulded

农村中，地主、富农正在被改造

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, and ten years of reforms, the descendents of those landlords and rich farmers began renting and buying land from their fellow villagers. Their slowly reacquired their lands and became big grain producing families.

新中国成立了，在经历了几十年的变革之后，当年那些地主富农的后代将同村人的土地或租或买，又将土地慢慢归拢起来，形成了产粮的大户。

Behind his impassive kulak's face lay intense self-scrutiny, adamantine moral and physical courage and a sometimes unsettling disregard for the smaller and softer things in life.

在他冷漠的富农脸孔下面，躺着强烈的自保情绪，凭借坚定不移的道德勇气和生理勇气，不时的被生命中更微小软弱的事物的漠视所扰乱。

Behind his impassive kulak's face lay intense self-scrutiny, adamantine moral and physical courage and a sometimes unsettling disregard for the smaller and softer things in life.

在他面无表情的富农面孔的背后有着强烈的自我探究、坚定的道德力量、物质勇气以及有时对于世间渺小软弱事情的蔑视。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！