寄生虫

Introduction The microsporidia are an unusual and diverse group of intracellular parasites.

介绍 microsporidia 是一不寻常的和不同的群体 intracellular 寄生虫。

Many characteristics of the microsporidia permit parasite survival when hosts are not continuously present in the habitat.

许多特性 microsporidia 许可证寄生虫生存当在栖息地中主人不不断地出现的时候。

" Myositis: Inflammation of muscle tissue, often from bacterial, viral , or parasitic infection but sometimes of unknown origin."

肌炎：肌肉组织的炎症，常为细菌、病毒或寄生虫感染所致，但有时病因不明。

Several years ago we found that it does actually make myristate as well as other fatty acids, and now we found that it uses a biochemical pathway we never knew to look for.

几年前，我们发现寄生虫本身确实可以产生十四酸脂以及其他脂肪酸，现在我们发现它能用于我们以前从未找到过的生化途径中。

The researchers reasoned that knocking out the fatty acid-making genes would prevent the parasite from making myristate and other fatty acids.

研究人员佯细描述了敲除脂肪酸合成基因可以阻止寄生虫分泌十四酸脂及其他脂肪酸。

One explanation offered by both Dr Ratnieks and Mr Traynor is of a once-rare disease, possibly caused by the Israeli acute paralysis virus, sweeping through colonies that have already been weakened by parasites such as Nosema ceranae, a parasitic fungus from Asia.

Ratniek博士和Traynor先生曾同时提出过罕见疾病说，这是一种可能由以色列急性麻痹病毒引发的疾病，它曾席卷本已饱受寄生虫侵害的蜂群，比如ceranae这种来自亚洲的寄生细菌。

Results Sera from 150 patients with schistosomiasis were detected, the average sensitivity was 84.7%(72.0%～91.0%). No false positive reaction was detected in 40 normal controls and none but 2 patients(2/10) with paragonimiasis showed cross reactions among 74 cases with other parasitic infections.

结果 用于检测 15 0例血吸虫病患者的循环抗原，其敏感性平均为 84.7%(72 。0 %～ 91.0 %)，40例正常人未出现假阳性反应，74例其他寄生虫感染者中，有 2例并殖吸虫病患者阳性，其余均未出现交叉反应。

Parasite infection, such as paragonimiasis

寄生虫感染，如肺吸虫病

Liver pain, or even death in cirrhotic ascites; Paragonimiasis infected cysts, child or adult worms in human tissues and organs within the transitional, If staying in the lung, patients would cough, chest pain and other discomfort, live in the brain occur in epilepsy, hemiplegia, live mainly in the liver to the liver, liver pain, will live in the subcutaneous form transitional mass or nodule; Fasciolopsiasis worm infection can suffer from abdominal pain, diarrhea, malnutrition, etc.; Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in human migration, lesions in the brain, can cause severe headache, nausea, vomiting, fever and neck hard, there will be serious paralysis, lethargy, coma or even death.

感染食源性寄生虫病后可出现不同的症状或体征：华枝睾吸虫病的危害主要是肝受损，轻症者可出现胃肠道不适症状，重者常有肝肿大、肝区疼痛、肝硬变腹水甚至死亡；感染肺吸虫囊蚴后，童虫或成虫在人体组织与器官内移行，若寄居在肺里，患者会出现咳嗽、胸痛等不适感觉，寄居在脑中则出现癫痫、偏瘫等情况，寄居在肝内主要表现为肝大、肝痛，寄居在皮下则形成移行性包块或结节；感染姜片虫后可出现腹痛、腹泻、营养不良等；广州管圆线虫的幼虫在人体移行，病变集中在脑组织，可引起剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、发热及颈硬等，严重者会出现瘫痪、嗜睡、昏迷甚至死亡。

It is up to that person to prove that he or she is not living " parasitically " off the money the sex worker makes .

但是，至于这个人是否&像寄生虫一样&靠此名性工作者的收入生活，是由他/她自己来证明的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。