宽纵的

Under certain conditions, this method can measure the output linewidth of single longitudinal mode fiber laser.

在一定的条件下，该方法是可以对单纵模光纤激光器的输出线宽进行测量的。

As investigated, the shape of the fruit was mainly rotundity, and the color of the fruit were red, black, yellow, mauve. Variation coefficient of mineral elements, which revealed wider variation range and rich genetic diversity. Among them, Fe, the content and the variation coefficient of which was the highest(2.12 mg·100g-1 and 26.99％), it has large potential for futher selection. Ripe fruit of 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings were analyzed using head space-solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed considerable genetic variations in these aspects: The total content of volatile components, the classes and contents of each compounds classes, the segregation ratio, and content of main components. There were 83 compounds in total belonging to 6 classes detected in 12 wild myrobalan plum seedlings, including esters, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, heterocycle and Hydrocarbons. Among them, Formic acid, hexyl ester, the content of which was the highest(4.33 μg·g-1),was important character impact odors.

结果表明，①新疆野生樱桃李实生株系的果实形状主要为圆形，少数为椭圆形、卵圆形、卵形和宽卵形，果实颜色有黄色、红色、紫红色和黑色等4种类型，野生樱桃李果实纵径、横径、单果重、果形指数以及可溶性固形物含量均存在一定程度的变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以单果重的变异系数最大(9.13 %)；②新疆野生樱桃李实生株系果肉组织的Zn、Ca、Mg、Mn、Fe及Cu等6种矿质元素含量变异丰富，其中以Fe元素的含量（平均值为2.12 mg·100g-1）和变异系数（26.99％）最高，进一步筛选高铁性状单株的潜力很大；③从新疆野生樱桃李12个实生株系中共鉴定出醇类、醛类、酯类、酮类、烃类及杂环类等6类83种挥发性化合物，各实生株系挥发性化合物总含量、挥发性化合物种类及其含量以及主要挥发性化合物分离比率与含量等存在广泛的遗传变异，遗传多样性较为丰富，其中以甲酸己酯含量最高（平均值为4.33 μg·g-1），是野生樱桃李果实香气形成的重要特征性化合物。

Male flowers: pedicel articulated at base; sepals 5, free, valvate, initially curved around stamens, later reflexed; petals and disk absent; stamens 5, free, inserted at bases of sepals; filaments short; anthers larger, thecae 2, parallel, introrse, dehiscence longitudinal; pistillode short and broad, peltate.

雄花 花梗有节在基部；萼片5，离生，镊合状，最初在雄蕊周围弯曲，后反折；花瓣和花盘无；雄蕊5，离生，着生在萼片的基部；花丝短；花药大，囊2，平行，内向，纵裂；退化雌蕊短和宽，盾形。

The function of 3dB fiber loop mirror in fine wavelength partition is studied. With this theory, a novel narrow linear band, dual-wavelength switchable Er-doped fiber laser is realized.2. An unpumped Er-doped fiber and broadband fiber Bragg grating with high reflectivity is served as an auto-tracking filter, where the space hole-burning effect appears when the laser signal travels and forms standing wave, thus the generation of multi-longitudinal-mode is suppressed. Then the high birefringence fiber loop mirror is introduced to act as comb-liked wavelength filter.

主要包括：1、发现3dB光纤环镜的精细波长分割作用，并利用这种分割机制，研制成功一种窄线宽、双波长可转换的掺铒光纤激光器。2、利用未受泵浦的掺铒光纤以及宽带高反射率的光纤布喇格光栅做自动跟踪滤波器，当穿行其中的激光信号构成驻波时，出现了空间烧孔效应，从而抑制了多纵模的产生，引入高双折射光纤环镜做梳状波长滤波器。

The resolution is improved through optimal combination of bin attributes which are small offset, small bin, wide azimuth, large off-inline distance and high coverage. Then the "feature net" of near surface conditions was created, and the "sudden transition" of near surface variations was found to provide reliable foundation for optimum shooting parameters selection. The effective methods of spectrum analysis were generalized. It is concluded that the target is satisfying sand body interpretation, not pursuing high frequency.

通过较小炮检距、较小面元、较宽方位角、较大非纵距和较高的纵、横向覆盖次数等面元属性的优化组合，提高了该区地震资料的分辨率；建立了表层条件&特征网&，通过寻找表层变化&突变带&，可为最佳激发因素的选取提供可靠依据；总结了频谱分析的有效方法，提出要以砂体解释的需要为目标，避免陷入盲目追求高频率的误区。

According to research on space between wheel and Cart rut traverse curve of single roadway, the width of strip slab was fixed. When there was horizontal loading on slab, contact state between strip slab and base course was studied, and finite element model was established. Comparing maximum principle stress among different load position on slab, it was found that the critical loading position of cement concrete strips pavement was the middle of longitudinal joint.

对车辆轮距和单车道轮迹横向分布曲线进行分析，确定轮迹板板宽；在有水平荷载作用时，对轮迹板与基层的层间接触状态进行分析，建立有限元计算模型，对比荷载作用在轮迹板不同位置时的最大主应力，最终确定水泥混凝土轮迹路面板的临界荷位为纵缝边缘中部。

The beam stirrups are very important to the anchorage of the upper longitudinal bar in the beam outside the wall s width.

节点区的宽梁箍筋对于凸出在墙外的宽梁上部纵筋的锚固具有比较重要的作用。

Seatings of main components to be in accordance with recommendations and approval of machinery manufacturers.

主机和辅机的基座应具有足够的设计强度，主机基座应与宽肋骨/纵桁结构合成一体，四周布置有空舱的滑油循环舱与基座系统组成一体，主要机械的基座应经生产商的推荐和认可。

In these lasers, a section of Erbium doped fiber without undergoing bump used as saturatable absorber. A self-written grating may be formed by stable standing wave in this absorber. Because selfwritten grating possesses a characteristic of very narrow rejection band and can suppress any other side-band effectively, so the multi-longitudinal mode and mode jumping in other normal fiber ring laser are removed in this one.

将未泵浦掺铒光纤作为饱和吸收体，利用驻波干涉在掺铒光纤中诱发的自写入光纤光栅，由于自写入光纤光栅具有窄带滤波特性及对边模有效的抑制作用，解决了一般光纤环形腔激光的多纵模和易跳模之问题，获得具有极窄线宽，不跳模时间大于3小时单频激光输出。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。