宽度

The research work presented in this dissertation focused on developing the scheme and techniques of OPCPA. This dissertation gives the results of the theoretical and experimental investigation on OPCPA scheme. The validation of OPCPA at high energy level was demonstrated successfully. And some important results were achieved. Several key techniques related to developing table-top ultra-intense and ultra-short OPCPA laser system were put forward, for example, the generation of femtosecond seeding pulses, the precisely temporal synchronization of the pump and signal pulses, the pulse stretching and recompression, the OPCPA process with high energy conversion efficiency and etc. Based on the integration of these key techniques, a 1.46-TW/153-fs OPCPA table-top ultra-intense and ultra-high laser system has been developed, which, to the best of our knowledge, has generated laser pulses with the shortest pulse duration and the highest peak power among the joule level OPCPA systems in the world.

本学位论文工作主要是瞄准 OPCPA 这一国际上提出不久并处于初级阶段的新概念，重点开展了 OPCPA 新原理的理论模拟、实验验证，以及基于 OPCPA 新原理的小型化超强超短激光系统的研究与发展，创造性地解决关键科学技术问题，建立并发展相关关键科学技术，如超短脉冲种子源的产生、小型化强激光泵浦源的研制及其脉冲的整形、信号光与泵浦光的精确同步、高效率光学参量放大及高保真脉冲展宽与压缩等关键技术，并在单元技术的总体集成方面取得了重大创新性进展与突破性研究成果，获得了国际上高量级泵浦条件下 OPCPA 激光研究中峰值输出功率最高且脉冲宽度最短的总体领先结果。

Based on the former drag reduction experiments of the bionic nonsmooth body of revolution models in the lowspeed wind tunnel, the simulation wind tunnel tests at the wind speed of 44 m/s were performed for the body of revolution models with the tail rectangularly disposed by three different nonsmooth structures, such as the convex dome form with the diameter/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, the dimple concave form with the diameter/depth of 1.0/0.5 mm, and the riblet form with the width/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, in contrast with the body of revolution model with smooth surface.

在前期进行的仿生非光滑旋成体模型低速风洞试验的基础上，将非光滑形态在旋成体模型上的排列方式固定为矩形布置，非光滑的尺寸固定为直径或宽度为1 mm，深度或高度为0.5 mm，在风速为44 m/s时，对布置在模型尾部的凸包形、凹坑形和棱纹形三种非光滑模型与表面光滑模型进行了对比模拟试验。

On the basis of this , the paper makes a great deal of calculation and analysis in this part , different parameters effect and stress gradient are included . local buckling coefficient and the efficient width calculated formula are provided and look forward to take a reference to the redaction of the specification

本文对此内容进行了较为深入的研究，考虑了多个参数的影响，对各种应力比作用下的楔形腹板的屈曲及屈曲后强度进行了计算分析，得出了考虑翼缘相关作用的楔形腹板屈曲系数及有效宽度系数的计算公式，以期为规范的修订提供参考。

Results show that sulfides can be refined and disperse evenly after continuous multi-pass rolling, with the average width of sulfides being 4.91μm, the average length being 14.27μm, the average aspect ratio being 3.03, and the average area being 44.72μm2. The sulfides can refine the microstructure due to their pinning effect, and the reefing effect shows Zener relation.

结果表明，连续、多道次变形的轧制工艺能够使硫化物破碎并均匀弥散化，硫化物平均宽度4.91μm，平均长度14.27μm，平均长宽比3.03，平均面积44.72μm2；硫化物组织细化的原因是作为第二相粒子钉扎晶界，硫化物颗粒细化组织满足Zener关系。

A signal will be generated which is only one increment wide when the encoder head passes the reference mark on the scale.

当扫描头通过参考标记时，扫描头会输出一个和计数脉冲相同宽度的脉冲。

PURPOSE. To estimate the distributions in width as well as in density of macular pigment in humans at different ages, imaging fundus reflectometry was employed as a tool to reach our aim.

目的：利用眼底影像反射法来评估不同年龄层的人，其黄斑色素光密度分布的宽度。

Quantum 40 four or eight zones of control, 15 reflow width

四个或八个控制区域， 15 回流宽度

Quantum 20 two zones of control, 9 reflow width

两个控制区域， 9 回流宽度

Quantum 30 three or six zones of control, 10 reflow width

三个或六个控制区域， 10 回流宽度

The main research content is: Using the experimental of cutting force and roughness of high speed face milling cutter and high speed end milling cutter mill aluminium alloy and cast iron, analyze the rules of the high speed milling velocity, feed rate per tooth, milling depth and milling width to high speed processing. Use multiple linear regression method, set up surface roughness and the cutting force fluctuation models. Certify the regression model notability, and provide a reliable guarantee for the accuracy of function optimization. Based on the targets of productivity, manufacturing cost, surface roughness, cutting force fluctuation optimization model, according to research of the high speed milling parameters selecting restrict of work piece, machine, tool and safety, set up high speed milling parameters multi-object optimization system.

本文以已有的高速铣削机理及高速刀具技术研究成果为基础，结合高速铣削试验，进行了基于遗传算法的高速铣削参数优化研究与系统开发，主要的研究内容为：通过高速面铣刀和高速立铣刀加工铝合金和铸铁等材料的切削力和表面粗糙度试验，进行了铣削速度、每齿进给量、铣削深度和铣削宽度对高速铣削加工过程影响的研究；采用多元线形回归的方法，建立了切削力及其振幅和表面粗糙度模型，并对模型的显著性进行验证，为高速铣削参数优化模型的建立奠定了基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。