宽度

Based on the relations of the diffraction field and the surface wave, which conclude diffraction factor and interference factor, some relations were conformed such as: the diffraction fringes spatial distribution versus surface wavelength, the fringes half angular width versus the numbers of surface wave covered by laser spots and incidence angle, diffraction intensity versus surface wave amplitude.

通过对衍射因子和干涉因子的分析，得到衍射条纹空间分布与表面波波长的关系、条纹的半角宽度与入射激光光斑覆盖表面波的个数和入射方向的关系、衍射光强度与表面波振幅的关系，并解释了条纹缺级现象。

According to the calculated proportion of aniline and dye, if the other reaction condition is maintained, and the proportion in electrolyte is changed, the DS-PAn film with different sensation properties can be obtained, i. e. absorption range and intensity in visible spectrum can be controlled by the proportion of aniline and dye.

实验证实，可以通过预先计算苯胺与染料的比例，在电解液中改变苯胺与染料的比例，保持其他电化学反应条件不变的情况下，在经过一定时间反应后，可在多种衬底上生成不同增感效果的DS-PAn薄膜，同时此薄膜在可见光区的吸收谱带的宽度和强度可由聚苯胺与染料的比例来控制。

Outside wanting to control on curved surface of last anklebone center issues an edge to nod design a place with buccal door width , o dot also is center extraction lift up.

在楦面上要控制外踝骨中心下沿点和口门宽度设计点，O点也是取跷中心点。

Presently research mainly concentrates on the tree ring in the annual ring width, the annual ring density, etc.

在以往的研究中，对树木年轮的研究主要集中在对年轮宽度、年轮密度等几个指标的量测与分析上。

In view of above condition, this article carries on the smooth noise reduction to the actual gathered annual ring image with the use of computer imagery processing method.

针对以上情况，本文探讨了利用计算机图像处理的几种方法，对实际采集的年轮图像进行直方图修改、平滑滤波、二值化处理等处理，使处理后的图像在应用到WinDENDRO分析系统时，能快速准确的计算出年轮个数、宽度值等参数，为后续树木生长分析提供精确的数据，解决人工操作费时费力和错漏等问题。

Traditional annual ring analysis method rests on the human eye to the annual ring recognition, with the aid of in measuring tools to get annual ring width data.

传统的年轮分析方法都是依据人眼对年轮进行识别，再通过量测工具获取年轮宽度数据。

The displacement pick-up was put into C3/4 intervertebral space and axis pressure (0～160N) homolateral-bending (0～1.5Nm), oppositeside-bending (0～1.5Nm), back-extending (0～1.5Nm) and anteflexion (0～1.5Nm) were respectively loaded. After having measured the morphological changes of C3/4 intervertebral foramena in C5/6 intergrity group, discectomy group and replaced group, the changes in different groups were compared.

将位移传感器置入C3/4椎间孔内，在颈椎标本上施加轴向（0～160N）、同侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、对侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、后伸（0～1.5Nm）、前屈（0～1.5Nm）分级载荷，分别测量C5/6椎间盘完整组、C5/6椎间盘髓核摘除组和C5/6人工颈椎间盘置换组，C3/4椎间孔高度、宽度和ROV。

The displacement pick-up was put into C3/4 intervertebral space and axis pressure (0～160N) homolateral-bending (0～1.5Nm), oppositeside-bending (0～1.5Nm), back-extending (0～1.5Nm) and anteflexion (0～1.5Nm) were respectively loaded.

将位移传感器置入C3/4椎间孔内，在颈椎标本上施加轴向（0～160N）、同侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、对侧弯（0～1.5Nm）、后伸（0～1.5Nm）、前屈（0～1.5Nm）分级载荷，分别测量C5/6椎间盘完整组、C5/6椎间盘髓核摘除组和C5/6人工颈椎间盘置换组，C3/4椎间孔高度、宽度和ROV。

And then measured for acetabular rim opening width and acetabular anteversion angle in different transection planes in computer with related software.

并对不同横断面的髋臼缘开口宽度、不同横断面髋臼前倾角进行定量测量。

In the same direction and along the edge of the city, an antitank ditch could be observed (5 meters deep and 6 to 8 meters width) also 40 to 60 riflemen with machine guns could be seen in the neirbourhood, deployed in the houses.

在同一方向和城市边缘，能看到一道反坦克壕（深度5米，宽度为6到8米）和部署在附近地区房屋里的40到60名配备了机枪的敌军士兵。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。