家系的

The apparent quantum yield and carboxylation efficiency of 1 year needle were higher than that of 2 year needle's.

所有家系的1龄针叶、2龄针叶的表观光量子效率、羧化效率均高于普通品种，1龄针叶的表观光量子效率、羧化效率要高于2龄针叶的。

This paper reviewed the advances in honeybee breeding involving to estimate the numbers of subfamilies in a colony and analyze the genetic correlation among workers; guess the polyandry level of queens and identify the purity of a subspecies; build a linkage map and discriminate loci of quantitative traits; genotype and distinguish full sister from semi sisters; analyze the trend of sperm to inseminate an egg and so on by means of such molecular biotech as microsatellites DNA, mitochondria...

综述了应用微卫星 DNA技术、线粒体 DNA技术、随机扩增多态性 DNA、聚合酶链式反应和 DNA指纹等分子生物技术所进行的蜜蜂育种研究现状。其应用主要包括估计蜂群内亚家系的组成数目和分析工蜂间的遗传相关，推断蜂王的多雄水平和鉴定蜜蜂种性，构建连锁图和区别数量性状位点，鉴定基因型和区别全胞、半胞姐妹以及分析精子受精力的倾向性等

Objective To study the location of disease related gene in a hereditary spastic paraplegia family with autosomal dominant inheritance in Tibet.

目的对西藏地区的一个常染色体显性遗传的家族性痉挛性截瘫家系的致病基因进行定位研究。

The Force runs strongly in Plo Koon's family; he was a descendent of a long line of Jedi.

普罗。昆的家人都有很强的原力；他是一个长远的绝地家系的后裔。

In the spring of 2002, 11 different shell colors lines including 4 orange ,3 purple and 4 white were successfully established by using the mate strategy of self-fertilization.

利用壳色可遗传的特性，采用自体受精的交配策略，于2002年成功地建立了4个橙色、3个紫色、4个白色等3类共11个海湾扇贝自交系，并对不同家系的受精卵大小、胚胎孵化率及幼虫、稚贝和养成阶段的生长速率与存活率等生物学参数进行了比较。

Gene diagnosis and functional study were conducted in different pedigrees of inherited hemorrhagic and thrombotic diseases including 21 of rare coagulation factor deficiencies, 2 of Glanzmann thrombasthenia, 2 of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis, 13 of AT deficiency, 16 of PC deficiency, 3 of PS deficiency and 2 of combined PC/PS deficiency.

遗传性出血病方面，对21个少见的遗传性凝血因子缺陷症家系、2个血小板无力症家系、2个出血性毛细血管扩张症家系进行了相关基因与功能的研究。遗传性血栓病方面，对13个AT缺陷家系、16个PC缺陷家系、3个PS缺陷家系和2个PC/PS联合缺陷家系进行了相关基因诊断与功能的研究。

Japonicus used in this experimentation is matemal inheritance.5 Sequence analysis of mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI gene and molecular phylogeny of four species of sea cucumber500 bp 16S rRNA and 540 bp COI fragment were obtained by PCR method from mitochondrial DNA of four species of sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, Holothuria fuscogilva, Cucumaria frondosa and Mensamaria intercedens. Variable sites, nucleotide diversity, average number of nucleotide differences and average number of nucleotide substitutions per site were calculated to analyze sequence difference, and phylogenetic trees were constructed by the NJ and ME method.

结果显示在来自这5组家系的100个后代中仅检测到母本的单倍型，刺参的线粒体遗传模式表现为典型的母系遗传。5 4种海参16S rRNA和COI基因片段序列比较及系统学研究采用PCR技术对山东荣成、长岛、俄罗斯和日本的刺参，黄乳海参，北大西洋瓜参，二色桌片参的16S rRNA和COI基因片段进行了扩增和测序，分别得到了长度约为500 bp和540 bp的片段。

ANOVA, Interval mapping and digenic interaction wereused to analyze the QTLs associated with disease resistance, seed total glucosinolate content and itscomponents.

通过对〓单株的基因型分析和〓家系的抗病性、硫苷含量的测定，对抗菌核病性、硫苷总含量及各组分进行了QTL定位和位点互作分析。

Cell lineage strictly refers to a genetic line of descent, telling us the ancestry of a cell in question.

细胞谱系指遗传家系的传承，说明的是细胞的来源问题。

Methods The diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of 9 HNPCC pedigrees were analyzed retrospectively.

方法对我院经治的9个HNPCC家系的诊治情况和随访结果进行回顾性分析。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。