家系

The main clime features included ataxia, hypopsia, axanthocyanopsia and retinal pigmental degeneration. Alleles from 7 to 9 repeats were seen in the other 4 healthy members. GAG repeats from 6 to 21 were found in other 126 SCA patients, 71 family members and 60 healthy controls.

该家系内表型正常的4位成员SCA7等位基因CAG重复数目为7~9，另126例临床表现为SCA的患者、71名表型正常的家系成员及60名健康对照者SCA7等位基因内CAG三核苷酸重复数为6~21。

Parents after household division do not belong to any stirp, neither do they constitute independentstrip.

分家后的父母不再属于任何一个家系，也不构成独立的家系。

The results indicated that the amount of female and male flower strobilus, either within a family or between families, was significantly different, and the amount of female flower strobilus was also different from that of male.

结果表明：家系间与家系内球花量差异显著。马尾松球花花量在不同冠层的分布呈现显著差异。

Of or belonging to a recognized strain established by breeding individuals of unmixed lineage over many generations.

家系从一个祖先传下来的直接世系；家系或家族

A table of Cognates is, of course, formed by taking each lineal ancestor in turn and including all his descendants of both sexes in the tabular view; if then, in tracing the various branches of such a genealogical table or tree, we stop whenever we come to the name of a female and pursue that particular branch or ramification no further, all who remain after the descendants of women have been excluded are Agnates, and their connexion together is Agnatic Relationship.

为了要组成一张&血亲&世系表，当然只须要依次取每一个直系祖先，并把其所有男女两性的卑属亲都包括在一张表式内；如果，在追溯这样一张家系表或家系树的各个支派时，我们每到达一个女性的名字时立即停止，不再在该特殊的支派或枝节上继续向前进行，把女性的卑属亲完全除外后所有遗留下来的人就都是&宗亲&，而他们相互的关系便是&宗亲&关系。

In industrial countries such as America and European countries, there are national or local FAP familial registration centers offering screening and follow-up for families of FAP patients, which has significantly lowered the incidence of colorectal carcinoma and apenteric cancers.

在美国及西欧等发达国家都建立了全国或区域性FAP家系登记中心，对家系成员进行筛选和随访，显著降低了这类群体中大肠癌以及肠外恶性肿瘤的发生率。

We therefore carried out a series of studies in 22 FAP patients who were admitted in Changhai Hospital between 2001 and 2003, which included examination of enteral and apenteric lesions, investigation of family lines and postoperative follow-up observation.

我们对本科室在2001～2003年收治的22例患者进行大肠内、外病变的观察、家系调查以及治疗后随访观察，结合1985～2000年我院96例患者临床资料回顾性分析：包括临床特征、诊断方法、家系筛选以及手术方式、随访结果等进行分析总结，并对FAP临床诊治作了进一步探讨。

Objectives To search for mutations in NOTCH3 gene in four Chinese families with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy.

方法对 4个经临床和病理检查证实的CADASIL家系中的先证者作NOTCH3基因编码区外显子 1～ 12的聚合酶链反应和DNA测序，对家系 2和 4中的部分亲属也作了同样的检查。

Bamboo shoot nutrient components of 30 hybrid families of Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro were tested in order to investigate variation of the descendants.

为研究麻竹杂交子代竹笋营养成分的变异情况，以30个麻竹种内杂交子代家系为材料，对不同家系竹笋营养成分进行了测定分析。

Methods Pedigrees of microtia were collected through inquiring family history. Then cell genetics analysis and molecular genetics research were carried on.

通过对住院患者及其家属家族史的询问调查，收集先天性小耳畸形家系；利用收集的家系资源进行先证者核型分析和vrk1基因突变检测。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。