家禽

Most of the avian lymphomas are associated with Marek''s disease virus, avian leukosis virus or reticuloendotheliosis virus.

大部分的禽类淋巴瘤多与马立克病病毒（Marek's disease virus， MDV）家禽白血病病毒（Avian leukosis virus， ALV）及网状内皮细胞增生症病毒（Reticuloendotheliosis virus， REV）有关。

Besides bacteria , AgNP/NSP and AgNP/SWN also could inhibit the growth of infectious fungi, including Trichophyton rubrum、Trichophyton fluviomuniense、Trichophyton mentagrophytes、Microsporum canis and Microsporum gypseum , the common pathogens of Tinea pedis. For the substitution of antibiotics, Ag nanoparticles clay was applied to cure fowl diarrhea after infection with salmonella.

另外在奈米银脱层黏土材料应用於治疗家禽细菌性下痢以取代抗生素的实验中，显示当雏鸡感染沙门氏杆菌后的十八小时内，经口投与AgNP/NSP，可能可以减缓细菌经血液蔓延至其他器官而达到治疗的效果。

Secondly, the rate of infection of the Pasteurella multocida reached to 16%(12/75), Riemerella anatipestifer bacilliis also high, the ratio was 12%(9 / 75). More over, hemolytic bus bacteria, Salmonella and Staphylococcus aureus were also showed in the poultry tested.

结果表明：大肠杆菌仍是该部分地区危害家禽的主要致病菌，它的个体感染率高达41.3%（31/75）；其次是多杀性巴氏杆菌，个体感染率为16%(12/75)；鸭疫里默氏杆菌的个体感染率也较高，为12%（9/75）；此外还分离到溶血性巴氏杆菌、沙门氏菌和葡萄球菌。

However, the key immunogens of avian Pasteurella multocida have not been illustrated well enough to provide completely protection, although certain cell components such as proteins and carbohydrates were known being able to provide partially protections.

有鉴於引起家禽霍乱的巴斯德杆菌，其关键性抗原至今仍未确定，仅知道一些如菌体蛋白及醣类作为抗原经免疫后可提供部分保护力。

He is used to pigging it with the poultry.

他习惯于住在饲养家禽的肮脏环境中。

He is used to pigging it with the poultry .

pig it 是指住在肮脏的环境中。他习惯于住在饲养家禽的肮脏的环境中。

Key words: Chlamydia psittaci;avian; Beijing; investigation

鹦鹉热嗜性衣原体；家禽；北京；调查

In order to evaluate prevalence of Chlamydia psittaci in Beijing and other provinces around, 374 blood samples and 81 clinical suspected samples from Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Nei Monggol, Shandong, Shanxi and Henan were investigated by detecting for antibodies against C.psittaci using IHA and ELISA, and for pathogens using modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and immunofluorescence tests.

对北京市周边6省份怀疑感染鹦鹉热嗜性衣原体的鸡鸭血清样品374份、病料81份，分别使用IHA诊断试剂盒、ELISA试剂盒以及抗酸染色试剂和荧光抗体诊断试剂进行了检查，以评价北京市及其周边地区家禽鹦鹉热嗜性衣原体的流行性。

The outbreak of avian flu, to our country fowl industry production is brought tremendous mix directly indirect effect, right originally weak rasorial production, it is one disaster after another more.

禽流感的爆发，给我国家禽业生产带来巨大的直接和间接的影响，对原本脆弱的家禽生产而言，更是雪上加霜。

Tell from the amount, quail takes minor place in rasorial industry, but in a few countries, quail industry is producing main effect, and quail regards a kind of model as the animal already received relatively wide application.

从数量上讲，鹌鹑在家禽行业占次要地位，但是在一些国家，鹌鹑产业正产生着重要的影响，并且鹌鹑作为一种模型动物已得到了较为广泛的应用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。