家族史

All cases tested were immunoreactive for S100 and CD34; Mib-1 reactivity was absent to low. Cytogenetic aberrations included chromosome 8 abnormalities in 8 cases, nonspecific numerical abnormalities in 1 case, and a normal karyotype in 1 case. Ten patients had other medical conditions including macrocephaly, seizures, developmental delay, autism, congenital anomalies, Sturge-Weber syndrome, or a family history of multiple lipomas.

免疫组化所标病例均表达S100和CD34 ；Mib-1指数为零或低。8例细胞遗传学显示8号染色体异常，1例显示非特异性染色体数目异常，1例显示正常染色体组型。10例患者伴有其他疾病：巨头畸形、癫痫、发育延迟、自闭症、先天畸形、斯德奇-韦伯综合症、多发性脂肪瘤家族史。

Objective: We studied the relationship between diabetic nephropathy and the family history of hypertension.

目的：为探讨糖尿病肾病与高血压家族史的关系。

A: Established risk factors for cardiovascular disease include age, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, presence or absence of diabetes, use or nonuse of antihypertensive therapy, use or nonuse of lipid-lowering treatment, smoking status, family history, and measured levels of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

年龄、收缩压、体重指数，是否患有糖尿病，是否进行抗高血压治疗，是否进行降脂治疗，是否吸烟，家族史，总胆固醇水平以及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平都是我们曾用来进行评价的因素。

My parents are normal, there is no family history of this area.

我的父母也都正常，根本没有这方面的家族史。

Compared with the control group the incidence of PIH was higher in those of higher age,subjecting strenuous work,well educated,nullipara,twin pregnancy and in those cases with a family history of hypertension or complicating ane...

年龄大、劳动强度大、初孕妇、双胎、有高血压家族史或合并贫血、肝炎、慢性高血压者发病率明显高于对照组。

"Prophylactic oophorectomy should not be recommended to women with a high risk of breast cancer who do not have documented mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2, since these cases may be linked to mutations in unidentified genes that do not increase the risk of ovarian cancer," he writes."The effectiveness of prophylactic oophorectomy in carriers of BRCA mutations provides a strong rationale for genetic testing in women with a strong family history of cancer."

不应该对乳腺癌发生危险较高，但没有明确的BRCA1或者BRCA2突变的女性，推荐进行预防性卵巢切除术，因为这些情况也许与未知的，与卵巢癌的发生无关的基因突变有关，」他写道：「对於BRCA突变体携带者进行预防性卵巢切除术，为有很强的肿瘤家族史的女性，进行遗传学检查，提供了强有力的依据。

According to family legend he was a slow talker, pausing to consider what he would say.

根据一本家族史介绍，他说话很慢，经常暂停，考虑下面他想说的话。

"One of the difficulties — still — is in making the clinical decision of whether a child has type 1 or type 2 diabetes," Dr. Bennett explained. There are several characteristics that differentiate the two. Dr. Bennett reported that among the Pima, 92% of children with type 2 diabetes also had a family history of type 2 disease, most often in the mother. Other features include obesity (body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or greater),(68%), being asymptomatic (78%), and ketoacidosis (about 10%). These children and adolescents are not insulin-dependent and may stay that way for years, he said. They are also glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody– and islet cell antibody–negative.

Bennett博士解释道，在临床上决定孩童是第一型或是第二型糖尿病是有困难的，两者之间是有不同的特点，Bennett博士提到，在印地安人身上，92%的孩童发生第二型糖尿病是有家族史的，且与母亲有关，其他特徵还包括肥胖（身体质量指数大於等於30 kg/m2）占68%、无症状占78%、酮酸血症约占10%；Bennett博士指出，这些孩童与青少年并非胰岛素依赖型且持续好几年，他们在麸氨酸脱羧酶抗体与胰岛细胞抗体是呈阴性反应。

Results The 22 young coalminers all suffered from acute myocardial infarction with precordial thumpx, which were closely related with smoking (15 cases), drinking (18 cases)and family history of coronary heart disease.

结果22例青年人急性心肌梗死起病急，有典型的心前区疼痛，并与吸烟（15例）、酗酒（18例）和冠心病阳性家族史（16例）有关。

Results］ In the one-way analysis, the risk factors of breast cancer are history of benign breast diseases, high body mass index, early age at menarche, family history of carcinoma, late age at primiparity, high frequency of abortion, a large age at last parturition, and swell or pain in breast during menstruating.

结果］ 单因素分析，达到统计学显著性水平的危险因素有乳腺良性疾病史、BMI指数高、初潮年龄早、肿瘤家族史、初产年龄大、流产次数多、未产年龄大和行经时乳房涨痛。哺乳和饮用井水是保护因素。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。