家族史

In conclusion, the results of multilevel model analysis showed that the GERD score of resident in Wuhan was relatively higher and had significant difference with that in Guangzhou, however, that in Shanghai, Beijing and Xi\'an had no significant difference compared with that in Guangzhou. That is to say, the prevalence of GERD in Wuhan was relatively higher compared with the other four survey sites; the residents'health status more worse, the GERD score more higher, and the influence of health status on GERD score was also effected by the region difference between Wuhan and Guangzhou; residents lived in rural region with lower education level, worse spirit status were more likely to suffer from GERD; Moreover, those residents who had family history of GI tumors or other GI diseases, some anamneses (such as dyspepsia, gastritis, rheumatic arthritis), and some diseases (such as irritable bowel syndrome and aerophagia) were also more likely to report GERD. However, no significant association was found between GERD and some other factors in this survey, such as sex, age, etc.

总之，多水平模型分析结果显示，与广州相比，上海、北京和西安居民的GERD总评分没有明显的差异，而武汉居民的GERD总评分则相对较高，即表示武汉的GERD发病率在5个调查城市中相对较高；居民的总体健康状况越差，其GERD总评分越高，且其对GERD总评分的影响受到武汉与广州之间地域差异的影响；农村居民、文化程度越低、精神状况越差者更容易患GERD；另外，那些有胃肠道疾病或肿瘤家族史，既往患有胃炎、消化不良、风湿性关节炎，现患有肠易激综合征、吞气症的人，患GERD的可能性更大，而性别、年龄等因素，本研究未发现其与GERD有显著的关系。

According to these selected interesting rules, we found that some basic information such as survey sites, region, sex, age, smoking status, drinking status, marital status, family month income, occupation, health status, education level, spirit status, physical activity or exercise and family history of gastrointestinal (GI tumors or other GI diseases, some anamneses (for example dyspepsia, gastritis, rheumatic arthritis, chronic faucitis and history of abdominal surgery), and as well some diseases diagnosed by RomeⅡ(such as irritable bowel syndrome, aerophagia and unspecific functional bowel disorder) were associated with GERD symptoms.

根据最终选取的规则，本研究发现调查点、调查区域、性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、婚姻状况、家庭月收入、职业、健康状况、文化程度、精神状况、体力活动或体育锻炼、胃肠疾病或肿瘤家族史等被调查者基本信息，部分既往患病史(如消化不良、慢性胃炎、风湿性关节炎、慢性咽喉炎、腹部手术史等)，以及肠易激综合征、吞气症、非特异性肠功能紊乱等现患疾病对胃食管反流症状有影响。

Compared with the comparison group,the number of children who have positive history of hypersusceptibility and familys disease are markedly different. 2.Compared with the comparison group, the number of children not only between the congruity constitution and non-congruity constitution,but also between the Fei-Pi constitution and Pi-Shen constitution have significant difference.AH the children in CVA group are non-congruity constitution types.Of all the children with Fei-Pi constitution types,there is much more distributing in CVA group than that of comparison group. 3.The criterion of constitution types which is adopted in this research can be recommended in some degree and area. 4. there is a hypothesis that probably the particular constitution which caused the CVA in the episode of CVA.

1、与对照组相比，CVA患儿有过敏史及相关疾病家族史人数比较差异极其显著。2、两组儿童调和质人数和非调和质人数比较差异极其显著，CVA组患儿均为非调和质；CVA组和对照组儿童非调和质中A、B型差异极其显著，CVA组B型体质分布偏多，CVA组与对照组肺脾质儿童中也以CVA组B型体质分布居多。3、本研究所采用的体质分型标准在CVA患儿的体质研究中可以在一定范围内一定程度上采用。4、CVA患儿病因上可能存在体质发病途径。

In group Ⅰ, the level of blood glucose increased at the times of intubations, and glucose-tolerance-test shows abnormal. There were no significant blood glucose changes in other groups.

1.1 一般资料择期手术需插管全麻的患者，术前访视ASA在Ⅰ～Ⅱ级，排外肝肾功能障碍，无内分泌疾病史及家族史，术前空腹血糖6.0mmol/L以下，近期内未服用任何含激素类药物，即进入研究对象组。

Patients with premature CHD (male5 years-old,female5 years-old) were compared with 78 patients with gerontism CHD.

结果早发冠心病组中吸烟史，冠心病家族史，血清总胆固醇高于老年冠心病组；而高血压病史、糖尿病史低于老年冠心病组。

The risk factors of breast carcinoma includes family history (The likelihood of developing breast cancer for a patient, if one of whose mother or sisters does, will increase by 1.5 to 3 times.), age, BMI, hereditary factors (The risk of developing breast cancer for a female whose BRCA1 gene has been mutated reaches 50-85% in her life.), female, contact history of the endogenous and exogenous estrogen, past history of chest being exposed to the radiation, dietary pattern, benign mastopathy and environmental factors.

发生乳腺肿瘤的危险因素包括：家族史（假如患者母亲或姐妹当中有一人发生乳腺癌，该患者乳腺癌发生的可能性增加1.5至3倍），年龄，肥胖，遗传性素因（BRCA1基因突变的女性一生中发生乳腺癌的可能性为50－85％），女性性别，内源性和外源性雌性激素接触，既往有过胸部放射性暴露史，膳食结构，良性乳腺疾病和环境因素。

METHODS:The data of 306 patients (612 eyes) were measured with ultrasonic pachymeter, noncontact tonometry, automatic refractor, A scan ultrasonography and corneal topography, and the patients were analyzed on age, sex, race, occupation, address, family history of myopia, history of corneal contact lenses, left or right eye, naked vision and corrected vision.

近视眼306例612眼用超声角膜测厚仪、电脑验光仪、非接触眼压计、A超和角膜地形图分别测量其数据。并分析其年龄、性别、民族、职业、住址、近视家族史、配戴角膜接触镜史、眼别、裸眼视力、矫正视力。

At first, it talks about the origin of the animal husbandry and transhumance, and the ethnic process of the formation and development of the Uzbek nationality, with the following the argument of the significance of the animal husbandry in the ethnic process of the Uzbeks. This half of the paper also makes comments on the family history and the history of their transhumance of the Uzbeks of Danangou by dividing the history into several phases.

本文前半部分以乌孜别克族的历史及其游牧生活为中心，首先论述了游牧业与转场的起源和乌孜别克族的民族过程，分析了游牧业在乌孜别克族形成与发展过程中的意义，随后讲述了木垒大南沟乌孜别克族的家族史和转场史，并且对他们的转场历史加以分期进行论述。

Result Unhealth emotinal state,hepatic disease and family history of PHC were the strong independent factors,and they also had obvious interaction.

结果不良精神因素、肝脏疾病史和肝癌家族史与肝癌发生均有明显作用，而且三个暴露因素既是作用很强的独立因素，亦是明显的相乘作用。

Patients were accompanied with TGBM in the familial IgAN, while only 11%(24/219) in the sporadic IgAN.(2) The clinical manifestations of 30 IgAN patients with TGBM were generalized as following: predominant in the affected female, persistent haematuria, the high incidence of familial history with renal disease, the less quantity of urinary protein and benign clinical courses.

1在家族性IgA肾病患者中，TGBM-IgAN患者所占比例为31.8%(21/66)，明显高于其在散发性IgA肾病中所占比例11%(24/219)；(2)30例TGBM-IgAN患者临床特点：女性为主(20/30)，合并肾脏病家族史比例高，均有血尿，尿蛋白量少，预后较好；(3)3个TGBM-IgAN家系中，2个家系与COL4A3/COL4A4的连锁分析提示与COL4A3/COL4A4基因连锁，LOD值为1.53(θ=0)。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。