家庭经济

As the children emerge independent from family in economy,the barycenter of the family economic guarantee would from protection to the life saving after retirement.

随着孩子们在经济上从家庭中独立出来，家庭经济保障的重心将从保护转移到为退休后的生活储蓄。

Be in minority poverty area, take an examination of the rural child that reads in the county into junior high school from elementary school, domestic economy is difficult, the life is bitterer, wholesome habit is poor, want to understand domestic economy situation of the student actively, in the life circumstance of school, use up oneself student of help of the greatest ability resolves the difficulty in the life.

在少数民族贫困地区，从小学考进初中到县城里读书的农村孩子，家庭经济困难，生活都比较苦，卫生习惯差，要主动了解学生的家庭经济情况，在校的生活情况，尽自己最大能力帮助学生解决生活中的困难。

Besides, the universal family allowance and general tax credit in helping single parent to take care children would also decrease the difficulties of lone-parent families.

因此，我国在制订单亲家庭相关政策之规划上，可朝向使单亲家长工作与家庭平衡的政策努力，再加上慷慨适合的家庭津贴及儿童照顾之相关扣抵税额的政策，将可减低单亲家庭经济不安全的风险。

The dual Logistic regression analysis shows that the influence factors of the type of intergeneration economy flow of urban old people's family are gender, age, educational level, children's subsidy, monthly average income and the number of days in hospital.

运用二元Logistic回归对老年人家庭经济流动类型的影响因素进行分析，结果表明性别、年龄、受教育程度、子女补贴、月平均收入和住院天数等因素对老年人家庭代际经济流动类型有显著影响。

This paper cited Gary Becker's behavior theory and Irvin Fisher's periods consuming theory as framework and established a model to describe rural household's produce decision for analysis of effect of quantity and quality of children to endowment.

本文以加里贝克尔的家庭经济行为理论和阿尔文费雪的时际选择消费理论为框架，建立了一个农户生育决策与消费模型，用于分析农户生育决策与人力资本投资行为如何通过子女的数量和质量影响养老福利，结果说明，已有的农村家庭养老模式已经改变，传统认为子女数目对养老的影响可能不再显著，尤其是对经济支持作用更多的由流动就业子女数目来体现，子女的质量对养老会产生显著的正向影响。

Results (1)Children in worse economic family were more easier to be hostile,interpersonal relationships tense,depressed,anxious,feeling studying pressure and maladjustment;(2)Chidren in single family had more mental problems such as paranoiac,hostile,tense interpersonal relationships,depressed.maladjustment;(3)There are relationships between parental rearing patterns and mental health of children;(4)The influence factors of middle school students'mental health were mainly parennts' attitude to children,then family economic states and relationship between father and mother.

结果 (1)家庭经济水平低的学生更易产生敌对、人际关系紧张、抑郁、焦虑、学习压力、适应不良等不良状态；(2)离异家庭的学生更易产生偏执、敌对、人际关系紧张、抑郁、适应不良的心理问题；(3)心理健康水平与父母教养方式相关；(4)家长对孩子的态度对其心理健康影响最大，其次是家庭经济条件、父母之间的关系。

Commencing from the actual inquisition and aiming at the reality of teenager's crime, the writer puts forward the following counterplots to reslove this problem---the improvement of the family environment ;the exaltation of parents' character; raising the teenager's self-character; making the family structure better; raisig the quality of the family marriage ;altering the conception of family,marriage, morals, ethics and so on; improving the economic function of family; making the spirit function of family healthiness; strengthening the function of home education etc.

笔者从实际调查入手，针对青少年违法犯罪的现实，提出了改善家庭环境，提高家长的素质，提高青少年的自身素质，优化家庭结构，提高家庭婚姻的质量，改变自身的家庭、婚姻、道德、伦理等观念，改善家庭经济功能，健全家庭精神功能，加强家庭教育功能等有的放矢的具体对策。

Commencing from the actual inquisition and aiming at the reality of teenager's crime, the writer puts forward the following counterplots to reslove this problem---the improvement of the family environment ;the exaltation of parents' character; raising the teenager's self-character; making the family structure better; raisig the quality of the family marriage ;altering the conception of family,marriage, morals, ethics and so on; improving the economic function of family; making the spirit function of family healthiness; strengthening the function of home educatio

笔者从实际调查入手，针对青少年违法犯罪的现实，提出了改善家庭环境，提高家长的素质，提高青少年的自身素质，优化家庭结构，提高家庭婚姻的质量，改变自身的家庭、婚姻、道德、伦理等观念，改善家庭经济功能，健全家庭精神功能，加强家庭教育功能等有的放矢的具体对策。

The average of quality of life is 52.98 ± 11.87. The quality of life among Lizu elderly people is not enough high. There may be considered three reasons. Firstly, chronics are very popular in local area. The chronics greatly influence the health of Lizu elderly people and reduce their physiology functions. Secondly, education degree affects the health of Lizu elderly people. Most of Lizu elderly people are illiteracies (76.5%), and they lack the consciousness of self-health care. Thirdly, most of Lizu people have a big family. Children couldnt spend enough time to attend their parents. Local economic income is relatively low and lead to the low level quality of life. 3.13 main factors that may affect the quality of life were analyzed by analysis of variance and T-test.

考虑是该地区黎族老年人患有慢性病人数较多，慢性病患病率高，长期受疾病的侵扰，生理机能衰退，也可能是黎族老年人文盲率较高(76.5％)，文化程度较低，自我保健意识较弱，也可能是黎族同胞传统的大家庭结构，造成家庭人口数多，家庭经济负担重，子女照料老年人时间较少，导致黎族老年人生命质量不高。3、用t检验和F检验对可能影响黎族老年人生命质量的13个因素进行分析，这些因素包括性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、生活来源、经济状况、医疗费用负担形式、是否患有慢性病、家庭结构、吸烟、饮酒、居住环境、生活满意度。

The studentself"s factor includes: the obstacle of selfconsciousness and the negative cnaracter feature; the family factor includes: educational way, family formation, family income, parents" quality and the standard of education etc; the school factor includes: the teachers" influence, the classmates" function etc.

学生主体因素包括&自我知觉障碍&和&消极人格特征&；家庭因素包括家庭教养方式、家庭结构、家庭经济收入、父母的素养和受教育水平等；学校因素包括教师的影响、同伴的作用等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。