家庭地位

rural household contract system ; system economics ; rural reform

其代表性观点主要针对当前农村家庭承包制在激烈的市场竞争中所处的弱势地位展开，部分激进观点的"方向"是否定农村家庭承包制的现实意义，认为现在

In order to take new idea about the problem of women and their own value, this article makes deep study on the tragedy of Kramer vs. Kramer in several aspects, such as women s position in the family, the misunderstanding between husband and wife, and conflict between pursuing personal value and family life.

文章从妇女在家庭中的地位、夫妻的心理错位，以及个人价值的追求与家庭生活的矛盾等方面对克莱默夫妇的家庭悲剧进行深入的探究，旨在对女性与自我价值的的问题提出自我的思考。

The change of the rural governance in the part of the State's viewpoint, the change of economic and political institution in rural area , the adjustment of law relation among familial members , and the evolvement of the social structure all have impacts on the effectiveness of family support for the elderly and oldster's welfare.

本文以治理和善治为分析框架，在实证研究的基础上，通过对传统时期、集体化时期、后集体时期的乡村治理与老人福利变迁的历史考察和后集体时期不同区域类型的乡村治理与老人福利的差异比较，得出如下结论：(1)不同时期老人福利状况不同，并不是家庭养老模式发生了变化，而是家庭养老的制度基础发生了变化，其关键因素是支持农村社区组织控制社区经济和约束社区成员的国家意识形态、经济体制、政治制度、法律文化等方面发生了变化；(2)中国发展是不均衡的，后集体时期，我国治理农村的制度框架基本相同，都是乡政村治、分户经营，但不同的地区的老人福利也有很大的差异，其主要原因是不同区域类型的村庄有不同的社会结构，其老人的社会地位和不孝行为所受村庄公共舆论约束力不同；不同区域的乡村组织状况不同，其乡村干部保障老人福利的意愿和力度不同；(3)在现有的乡村治理模式中，选举老人特别是在村庄定居的退休干部担任村组干部，发展自治性的老年协会和开展经常性的、群体性的老年文体娱乐活动，可以提高老人福利、改善乡村治理。

The Cultual Investigation about the Couple s Burial Custom in Tang Dynasty;2. The movie which has the emotion of family and couple as main topic takes a large percent in all the Eastern and Western works.

文章从妇女在家庭中的地位、夫妻的心理错位，以及个人价值的追求与家庭生活的矛盾等方面对克莱默夫妇的家庭悲剧进行深入的探究，旨在对女性与自我价值的的问题提出自我的思考。

Aristocracy and gentry showed so monomaniacal concerns with the parity of statue and wealth when selecting marriage partners that resulted in endogamous marriage, i. e. marrying within their own ranks. At the same time, the family formations and marital relationships in different social ranks indicated the feature above, too.

在择偶行为和择偶标准中，中上层社会的人们强调社会地位和财富的对等，乡绅婚姻的同源性则说明各社会等级基本上是实行内部通婚的，家庭的结构特征及家庭内部的两性角色之不同也体现着等级的差异。

Future of their children by the children of communicative competence to decide, but China's education law, either from the social school these comparisons macro view of the status of convexes students or adults has never been this rather special groups of students to always say that the status of tokgo enceph 13-18 - year - old students in the period from the perspective of the relevant legal norms of middle school students, especially under the guidance of middle school students how to establish harmonious with classmates, and teachers, and the family relationship between the law.that is, self-acceptence secondary school students.

孩子的未来由孩子的交际能力来决定的，但是我国的教育法要么是从社会，学校这些比较宏观的角度来说明学生的地位，要么就是从未成年人这个比较特殊的群体来总说学生的地位，独缺13-18岁这个时期的从中学生角度规范中学生的相关法律，尤其是指导中学生如何建立和谐的与同学，与教师，与家庭的关系的法律。即中学生人际关系法。

Filial duty will no longer be at the core state with the development of society. However, for it is rooted in family level, filial duty can still exert its function of ethicizing which is in urgent need of the family.

随着社会的变迁，孝道已不可能像以往那样处于核心地位，但是它是根植于家庭层面的，仍然可以发挥家庭伦理的作用，这也是当今家庭急需的良药。

However, because of their living in different time, place, the nervines in love are divided into different classes: One is that they have absolute liberty in pursueing love and happiness; the other is that those women are neglected, deprived of their rights, and endure pressure from family or society under the bondage of propriety system.

但由于所处时间、地域的不同，我们的爱情女主人公地位也有所不同：一类拥有自由的婚恋地位，大胆主动的追求自己的幸福；而另一类女性，她们的情感意识被忽视，自主权利被剥夺，在礼法制度的约束下，不得不承受来自家庭社会的压力。

In addition to strengthening the socialism honor versus dishonor view education, the family must value the family moral education, change the family idea, paying attention to with the child"s communication, respecting the minor"s corpus position, attaining speech to spread and the body teach of unify; The school wants to strengthen the virtuous construction of teacher, set up the minor"s moral education mode to make people the center, improve the teaching method and means, change the form of the moral education, strengthen the development to the student studies the ability and creative ability, strengthen the mental health education, slice to strengthen the school actually to the farmer work son and daughter of moral educate the work, extend the national school does to learn the scale, strengthening to take charge of the work to the private school, build up a series contact system and improve the peripheral environment of campus etc; The all pay attention to the minor"s moral education together, carry on the right value leading, strengthen the market management that sells the book, guide the campus folk song toward healthy direction development, strengthen the management to the bad advertisement and the low level cultural amusement amenity, meanwhile , enlarge the strength to cure the net cafe, open the public cultural facilities, carry out 2004" central No.1 documents" hard, the department concerned can unite the community to open the exhibition cultural activity to accept the farmer work son and daughter, make widely available the moral knowledge and moral norm etc.

最后针对各类问题，寻求改进和加强未成年人道德教育的对策，除了加强社会主义荣辱观教育之外，家庭必须重视家庭道德教育、转变家庭观念，注重与孩子的沟通，尊重未成年人的主体地位，做到言传和身教的统一；学校要加强师德建设，构建以人为本的未成年人道德教育模式，改进教学方法和手段，变革道德教育的形式，加强对学生学习能力和创新能力的培养，加强心理健康教育，切实加强学校对农民工子女的道德教育工作，扩大公立学校的办学规模，加强对私立学校监管工作，建立一系列联系制度以及改善校园周边环境等；全体共同关注未成年人的道德教育，进行正确的价值观引导，加强对图书销售市场的管理，引导校园歌谣向健康方向发展，加强对不良广告和低层次文化娱乐场所的管理，同时加大对网吧的整治力度，开放公共文化设施，认真落实2004&中央一号文件&，有关部门可联合社区居委会开展文化活动接纳农民工子女以及普及道德知识和道德规范等。

Sex workers who choose to return to their families and communities, or establish new lives elsewhere, should be free from stigma and discrimination and from further economic, cultural or social marginalisation

对于那些回到自己家庭和社区，或者建立自己的新生活的性工作者来说，他们应该不被侮辱、歧视。而且不应当在社会地位、经济地位、文化方面受到忽视和排斥

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失