家庭

Analyzed the traditional home network architecture and standard, such as X-10, CEBus, LonWork, Jini, UPNP and OSGI, the idea of Ambient Intelligence is integrated into the traditional home network, and infrastructure architecture and definition for context-aware home network in ambient intelligence is presented.

分析了传统家庭网络系统结构和标准（X-10、CEBus、LonWork、Jini、UPNP、OSGI等），提出传统家庭网络基础上，构建无处不在的传感器网络体系，随时感知收集家庭环境的信息状况。

Of the good to cheeper moral quality such as mood of democracy and the domestic atmosphere of humorous, parents' appreciate to cheeper, good domestic psychology mood, stable family structure form have main effect.

民主和谐的家庭气氛、父母对幼儿的赏识、良好的家庭心理情绪气氛、稳定的家庭结构等对幼儿良好人格的形成有重要影响。

The so-called core-family transformation means the transformation of family relationship from father-son oriented to husband-wife oriented. In the clan era of old China, marriage means supports and assistants to parents and continuity of a clan, while it is the conjugal relation that would be paid more attention to as well as the demand for higher quality of marriage and family life when the transformation has been done. From this point of view, the increasing devoice rate may be not that bad thing.

所谓核心家庭化转变，就是从以亲子关系为轴心的家庭向以夫妻关系为轴心的家庭的转变，在过去中国家族主义浓厚的空气里，婚姻起着父母侍奉、宗族承继的功效，而核心家庭化转变实现后，婚姻中夫妻双方的感情越来越为个人所看重，人们对婚姻家庭的要求越来越高，从这个角度而言，离婚率攀升不一定就是坏事。

In the perspective of family, they fustigate the paternity, husband authority as well as the fabric of kinship families that exist in old family system, also they claim for the construction of equal and harmonious family relations according to the model of modern western nuclear family.

在家庭观方面，他们猛烈抨击了旧家庭制度的父权、夫权及大家庭结构，主张以现代西方小家庭为模式，建立平等和谐的家庭关系。

Their parents were individually interviewed about features of home enviroment.four features were identified:(1) Home atmosphere and culture resource were import context factors.(2) Parenting cognitions could be an organizing factor for effective parenting practice.(3)authority and democratic style in parenting is necessary.(4)Gameful instructions and richful activities were direct reasons for positive development.

通过对访谈结果的分析，提出高入学准备水平幼儿的家庭环境具有如下特征：第一，和谐的家庭氛围和充裕的家庭文化资源是重要的背景条件；第二，科学的养育认知是父母有效组织自身育儿活动实践的基础；第三，权威而民主的教养风格是教育效果的保障；第四，寓教于乐的教育形式和丰富的活动经验是幼儿积极发展的直接原因。

This case study shows that the interplay of patrilineal kinship and capitalism contributed to the transformations of divisions of domestic labor in post-war Taiwanese families. Women's diverse identities were shaped by patriliny and yet their resistance contributed to transform patrilocal principles. However, constrained by the limited economic resources of the elder women, the div isions of labor in contemporary Taiwan society remains gendered.

本文以四十位女性的家务分工经验呈现出父系家庭之下差异的女性认同，诠释不同亲属位置的家庭成员如何援用各种资源来巩固或对抗父系规范，最后总结：台湾中产阶级的家务安排因市场经济与父系亲属的交互作用而产生变迁，女性在父系家庭中的差异认同及抗拒策略虽然改变了父系规范，但有限的经济资源，却又使得性别化的家务分工持续存在。

In Tang Dynasty,also to be noticed was the relationship between bhiksuni(who were completely disciplined and tonsured)and their families,because such a relationship meant not only that it was also a kind of family life,but also that the tonsured women still attended their original family life.

唐代一些受了具足戒而出家的比丘尼与家庭的关系也值得注意，因为这种关系不仅意味着它也是一种家庭生活，而且还说明了出家妇女对家庭生活的依然参与。

Current issues in Chinese children's home environment is reviewed:mistaking beliefs on parenting cognition;unequality between development of home literacy resource and home parenting activities;the different effects of home environment on children's school readiness.

当前我国儿童入学准备的家庭环境存在三方面的问题：父母养育认知存在误区；家庭教育活动滞后于家庭文化资源的发展；家庭教育投入的失衡与家庭环境因素的双向作用。

My life and thoughts are always full of passion and contradiction. I jumped out from a remote village, and began to observe all kinds of cities with an insight of scanning, at the same time I was guided to predict and think my future. I also jumped out from the experiences and thoughs of England philosopher Rossell、Fance litterateur Bront、Taiwanee Liuyong and American Chinese Wangan and so on, and began to face and plan my life with an attitude of thinking deeply. I jumped out from a poor and near broken family too, and began to think of my expectation and responsibility to my yesterday and tomorrow families.

我的生活和思想总是充满激情和矛盾，我从一个偏远的乡村跳跃出来以审视的目光洞察着各式各样的城市，同时把我的眼光引领到对未来的憧憬和思考上来；我又从英国哲学家罗素、法国文学家普朗特、台湾作家刘墉、美籍华裔企业家王安等名人的思想和经历中跳跃出来以思考的姿态面对和规划自己的人生；我也从一个普通贫穷但有些破裂的家庭中跳跃出来开始寻思自己对家庭的期望和自己对家庭的责任。

During the course of human capital investment of rural residents, their human capital investment ability depends on the amount of their family income and the disbursal amount of the Government's finance, including the educational payout and the medical care disbursal.

在农村居民人力资本投资过程中，他们的人力资本投资能力与其家庭收入、政府公共财政投入呈正相关关系，其人力资本投资能力大小取决于家庭与政府的资源投入量的多少，即其人力资本投资能力具体量化为在人力资本投资上的家庭收入投入量，以及政府教育性和医疗保健性公共财政的投入量的总和。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。