家属的

The following sections describe some of the contributions chaplains can make in providing spiritual care to benefit patients, families, health care team and the organization and the community. At the end of the paper, We recommend hospitals and the institute of medicine of Taiwan redesign the health care systems which involves creating a chaplaincy care team.

为使台湾医主管单位、医工作者及一般大众对基督教专业院牧有深的了解，本文除简单介绍西方院牧工作的起源、发展与训，主要从四方面讨院牧的角色功能，包括：一、院牧对病人与家属的贡献；二、院牧对医团成员的贡献；三、院牧对医机构的贡献；四、院牧对社区的贡献。

Methods: One hundred family member of patients in ICU were surveyed using Molter family need scale for emergent and severe patients in two high - ranking hospitals in Hang Zhou.

参考国外危急重病人家属需要量表，对杭州市两家三甲医院100名ICU病人家属进行调查。结果：病人家属对探视制度的看法与健康教育、病情转归、医护质量有关。

Family members have the right to beat as long as the designated victim of the Third condemned the pro-family right at any time within the designated death row in any one or more receiving whip lashes, but the number killed by the state to avoid, but every day is also possible that the specified design ...

家属有鞭打指定权只要是死刑犯受害者之三等亲以内之家属有权随时指定死刑犯中之任何一人或多人接受鞭打不过鞭数由国家统一以免打死但天天指定也是可以的这种设计可以。。。

A variety of factors influence the dynamic changing process in which family caregivers try to shape a suitable caregiving life space for people with dementia. On the one hand, family caregivers need to respond to the elderlys' changing conditions whether from their ageing or from their cognitive and noncognitive symptoms.

家属和失智老人的生活空间属於高度相关的共变关系；大多数家属会调整老人的生活空间，好让自己得以掌握大部份的基本生活及照顾事务，少部份家属由於两人关系较难著力改变老人的生活空间，因而转以调整自己生活空间的方式，或是引入社会邻里等资源的协助，来因应不断变化的照顾需求。

These regulations stipulate that a regular and fixed-amount subsidy shall be given to the key recipients, such as dependents of fallen servicemen, disabled revolutionary servicemen and demobbed veterans, that dependents of conscripts be granted special allowances; that medical costs be reduced or waived for disabled revolutionary servicemen and other key special-care recipients; that demobbed soldiers shall enjoy a just-for-once job assignment from the government and those who wish to find jobs on their own be given subsidy in one lump sum.

这些法规规定：对于牺牲军人家属、革命伤残军人、老复员军人等重点优抚对象实行定期定量补助；对义务兵家属普遍发放优待金；对革命伤残军人等重点优抚对象实行医疗费用减免；城镇退役士兵可享受政府一次性就业安置，对自谋职业的安置对象发给一次性经济补助。1996年至2001年，国家各级财政累计投入抚恤资金为292亿元。

A lecturer currently employed at NanHua University's Department of Life-and-Death Studies stated that not only do morticians have to assist the remaining family members in funeral proceedings, they have to provide service 24 hours a day as sometimes family members require psychological consultation.

现任南华大学生死学系的讲师表示，礼仪师除了要协助家属处理丧事，有时还得帮家属心理谘商，24小时为家属服务。

we investigated 936 families of paediatric patients by questionnaire designed by ourselves.

采用自行设计的急诊患儿家属对护理工作需求因素问卷调查表，对936名患儿家属进行问卷调查。

Active nutritional support intervention group, patients carrying out their own eating, their families monitor their eating at the same time, medical staff actively involved in making meticulous guidance and monitor their eating, if necessary, be supplemented by parenteral nutrition; self-feeding group, patients in their own eating, and has asked the families to monitor their eating.

积极营养支持干预组，患者在进行自主进食，家属监督其进食的同时，医务人员积极参与进行精心指导并监督其进食，必要时通过肠外营养进行补充；自主进食组，患者进行自主进食，并嘱家属监督其进食。

Data were analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological method, revealing the following three intrapersonal and professional dilemmas: self-conflict, the power of resentment, encountering death. On the basis of the findings, the authors addressed the transactions between the professional self and personal self, and providing palliative care for the living and the dead. This study will lead to a new understanding of professional self and help nurses develop reflected care that promotes an empathetic understanding of clients' needs.

以诠释现象学方式进行资料归纳与分析，发现护理人员在照顾末期病人时浮现面对个人内在情感与专业困顿，包括内心纠葛、遗憾的力量、学习面对死亡；并继续以专业与个人角色的相互滋养、生死两相安二方面讨论安宁疗护护理专业的实践与成长，期能透过关怀他人、认识自己，增强专业自我的敏锐觉察力，深度地了解病人和家属的需求，提供更精致的照护。

Thirty advanced cancer patients who resident in the hospital in certain areas of Taipei and their families (N=60) were recruited. Using the revised TRIG questionnaire collected data. Family caregivers were interviewed for the qualification of the case respectively when the patients were still in the hospital and one month after the patients died. The questionnaire was analyzed via software SPSS.

本研究之目的在探讨癌症末期病人死亡地点不同与家属哀伤反应的相关性及探讨癌症末期病人死亡地点如愿与否与家属哀伤反应的相关性，采前瞻性研究法，以台北巿某区域医院之30对住院癌症末期病人及家属(N=60)为收案对象，以修改后的TRIG量表为工具，针对符合收案条件者分别於住院时及丧亲一个月后进行访谈，并完成问巻，结果以SPSS套装软体进行资料之统计分析。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。