宪法的

Basing on the theory of utopian socialism, Marx and Engels summarized the experience of the Paris Commune, and clarified the constitutional thoughts of power ascription, configuration, operation and supervision in the process of exploring and criticizing the essence and deceptiveness of the bourgeois constitutionalism.

马克思恩格斯在空想社会主义理论的基础上，在深刻揭露和批判资产阶级的宪法思想的阶级本质及其虚伪性的过程中，及时总结巴黎公社的基本经验，阐明了关于国家权力的归属、配置、运行和监督的宪法思想。

Includes Constitution Law, fundamental rules concerning protection of citizens' rights in Constitution Law, composition of government organizations and members, formulation of legislation, supervision of legislation, laws relevant to special administrative regions, provisions on government symbols, and national territory, national defence, foreign affairs and nationality.

包括宪法，对宪法中相关公民权益保护的基本法规，有关国家机构的组成，组成人员，法律的制定，法律的监督，国家关于特别行政区的法律，国家标志的法规以及关于国家领土，国防，外交和国籍的法规。

This paper explores the position and role of the typical constitutional courts in Germany.

本文探讨了具有代表性的德国宪法法院的地位及其任务以及宪法法院的审查范围及具体的诉讼程序，尤其是侵犯人的基本权利的诉讼程序。

It holds that equality, as a kind of social relation, distributes universal rights and duties reasonably through just law of embodiment public will. The second one expounds the peasant general situation in our country.

本文第一部分论述了社会平等的宪法原理，认为平等是通过体现社会公共意志的法律，合理分配社会主体普遍权利和义务的公正社会关系；并通过对平等权基本内涵的揭示和对平等权历史发展的考察，指出我国宪法中公民平等权的确认与保障所存在的不足。

Although there are different kinds of constitution litigation under thedifferent culture background and they have different characteristic intheir frondose manipulating, we can't deny the fact that the mechanismof constitution litigation has characteristics spanning terrain.

虽然，在不同的文化背景下，在不同民族的政治实践中，宪法诉讼生发出了不同的类型，在其具体的运作方面又存在着这样那样的不同，但不可否认，作为人类文明史上结出的一枝奇葩，宪法诉讼机制具有跨越地域的属性。

Rather, in the analysis of Yeni, of the Irrawaddy, a magazine published by émigrés in Thailand, it is the "formal transfer of the nation's wealth into the hands of an entrenched elite", ahead of an election and the implementation of a new constitution which, in theory, should allow greater competition for assets.

据Irrawaddy（泰国的流亡者所出版的杂志）的Yeni分析，缅甸政府做出这样的选择是想抢占大选和新宪法实施之前，&正式地将国家财富转移到确立的精英阶层手中&，因为新宪法理论上会增加资产买卖中的竞争因素。

It offers existing methods for thought, gestates the spirit of limiting state authority, also promotes the perfect of mode and content of constitutionalism.

公、私法划分的传统对宪政产生了积极的影响，它不仅为宪政提供了现存的思维方式，孕育了限制国家权力、保障公民权利的宪政精神，而且还促进了宪法内容和形式的完善，宪法是公、私法划分的最高表现形式。

Human rights subject is limited in classical theories and evolving of the notion of hu—man rights subject ramifies the establishment of theory of universal subject,Legal person,as the fictional branch law subject which obtains the indemnification of human rights under constitution,expands the characteristic of human rights subject from life to personality,and theinternationalization of human rights makes collective versus individual the human rights subject under international law.

在古典人权理论中人权主体是有限的。现代人权理论中，人权的普遍性首先指主体的普遍性。法人所以成为人权主体，一则因之其权利为宪法意义上的权利；二则因之其保障方式为宪法诉讼方式。人权的国际化使集体成为特别的人权主体。

As to the domestic external risks: suggest that we should change government's way of performance appraisal, re-clarify the edge of government's economic function, and set the maintaining of financial stability and safety as one important appraisal criteria; change the National People\'s Congress-centered legislative committee into Constitution court, monitoring government's operation and unconstitutional acts, and maintain the constitutional order and dignity; set up financial court to handle financial cases, re-explain the priority of mortgage debt, and strengthen the protection of financial debt; make full use of the power of social organization and media, regulate and improve the information disclosure of financial institutions regularly.

在应对国内外部风险时：建议改变政府的绩效考核目标方式，重新界定政府经济职能的边界，将维护金融稳定与安全作为重要考核指标；适当时候成立宪法法院，监督政府施政行为和违宪行为，维护宪法秩序和尊严；设立金融法院，集中审理与金融有关的案件，重新解释抵押债权的优先顺序，强化金融债权保护；发挥社会组织、媒体的监督作用，明确规定和不断提高金融机构的信息透明度。

And just as I recognize the comfort offered by the strict constructionist, so I see a certain appeal to this shattering of myth, to the temptation to believe that the constitutional text doesn't constrain us much at all, so that we are free to assert our own values unencumbered by fidelity to the stodgy traditions of a distant past.

就在我意识到&狭义解释宪法派&表现出的慰藉时，我看到了神话的破灭所带来的一种吸引力，倾向于相信宪法根本没有限制我们太多，因此，我们可以通过遵循久远的过去的古板传统，不受羁束地去维护我们自己的价值观。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！