宪法的

Not only the pre-merit theory of the nucleus of constitution can clarify the misapprehend of originalism, bur also can make the traditional originalist find a way out of delusional maze, if only they were realized this theory and modified their viewpoints necessarily.

宪法核心的首要价值理论不仅可以澄清对原旨主义方法的误解，而且只要传统原旨主义者认识到这一宪法核心理论，并对其观点进行必要修正，就能在自己编造的梦幻迷宫中找到出路。

The thesis selects the American constitutional protection on private property law history from the establishment of the United States to the New Deal as study theme, and applies the theory of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence from Oona A. Hathaway to normatively analyze this law history. Furthermore, it draws some useful conclusions on characteristics of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence on the changing history of American constitutional protection on private property law in a Common Law System, and it also takes a few steps on applying path dependence theory on studying law history in a continental law system in our country.

论文选择美国独立战争后至新政这段时期私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁历史作为研究对象，应用哈撒维的递增报酬路径依赖和进化路径依赖理论对这段法律变迁历史进行了实证分析，总结出了美国私有财产权宪法保护法律在普通法环境下的递增报酬和进化路径依赖特性，并对路径依赖理论应用于我国成文法环境下的法律变迁研究进行了初步探索。

Bernard Landry, the now former leader of the Parti Quebecois in Quebec provincial politics, has just come up with a bigger surprise for Canadian federal politics .

在第一次魁北克在1980年任Lvesque损失，特鲁多设法"patriate"从英国的加拿大宪法在公民投票之后，最后的主权，以及一个新的加拿大宪章权利和自由，在1982年宪法法案。

Detractors note that (in 1671) he was a major investor in the English slave-trade through the Royal Africa Company, as well as through his participation in drafting the Fundamental Constitution of the Carolinas while Shaftesbury's secretary, which established a feudal aristocracy and gave a master absolute power over his slaves.

贬低洛克者说到这样一件事：他是通过皇家非洲公司和作为沙夫茨伯里的大臣参与起草卡罗来纳州宪法进行奴隶贸易的主要投资者，这部宪法确立世袭贵族制度并赋予主任对奴隶的绝对权力。

Due to the Anpo mechanism, there emerges a contradiction between the Article 9 of its constitution and the new security treaty, giving rise to an internal dispute on the unconstitutionality and the concern over the validity of the Self Defense Forces and causing an argument over the priority of the constitution and the Anpo Treaty. Although Japan is planning to resort to constitutional amendments to solve the problem, due to lack of internal consensus, it remains a long way to go before the controversy could be finally removed.What needs Taiwan's close attention is that how to respond if Japan successfully solves the contradiction of the Article 9, improves its military buildup and change its measures towards the territorial and sovereignty dispute.

但随著国际情势发展，日本极欲走出经济大国、政治小国的窘境，却因为在安保体制下，日本宪法第九条与日美安保条约规范内容形成法与政治对立，引发违宪争议及自卫队合法性等问题，致使国内存在宪法与条约何者为优位争论；其后更影响日本自卫队参与联合国维和行动之规模与形式，无法获得国际社会及日本民众的多数认同，尤其是日本民众普遍赞成自卫队参与国际救灾及人道救援等行动，但对於其他更积极的维和行动则倾向於维持现行规模，不宜更积极参与，以免触及修宪及卷入战争等严肃议题。

The main purport is to emphasize constitutional background of associational autonomy.

在本部分中，作者首先从行业协会的宪法基础出发，着重论述了结社自由权的缘由，起源和构成要素，其主旨在于强调行业协会自治的宪法性背景。

But it has personality of hermeneutics of law in the meantime, and be subjected to the interpretational rule of law and be restricted by methodology of law. The most foreground method of constitutional interpretation is to take democracy factor as core.

尽管宪法学不能真正作到政治中立，宪法解释离不开政治价值的考量而具有政治性格；但宪法解释同时具有法释义学性格，要受法解释规则的拘束和法学方法论的制约。

ROBIN OAKLEY, EUROPEAN POLITICAL EDITOR: The Dutch have further deepened the EU's crisis over its constitution, in their referendum, they voted it down by 63% to 37% according to the official exit poll.

欧洲政治编辑罗宾·奥克利：由官方进行的投票后民调结果表明，荷兰人在全民投票中，以63：37的结果否决欧盟宪法，这进一步加深了欧盟的宪法危机。

As an entity "sui generis", EU has already had capabilities to make an economic constitution to some extent.

作为一个前所未有的政治实体，欧盟已经具备了在经济领域的制宪能力，但欧盟经济宪法不可能完全取代其成员国的经济宪法。

American constitution stipulates federation to have the power of appointment ,state has the power of reservation ,limit the authority between center government and local governments clearly in constitution,it will be better to guarantee just by leading legislative and judicial system into the coordination among governments.

美国宪法规定联邦具有授予的权力，州具有保留的权力，从宪法上明晰中央和地方权限，将立法和司法体系引入府际协调将会更好的保障公正。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！