宪法的

This study borrows the term "imprinting" from psychology to analogize the learning process for a country that had had no constitutional cultural background but had to make its own constitution.

在台湾广被用来描述我们的宪法之特徵的「刚性宪法」概念，便是本文所要探讨的迷思。至於「刚性宪法」的迷思是如何形成的？

This is Russia's first post-independence constitution. September 1994, Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree to set December 12 as Constitution Day, December 12 every year a day off.

这是俄罗斯独立后的第一部宪法。1994年9月，俄罗斯总统叶利钦颁布命令，将该12月12日定为宪法日，每年12月12日放假一天。

It has plural values, among which the constitutionalist value doubtlessly occupies the most important position.

宪法诉讼的价值是多元的，在宪法诉讼的价值体系中，宪法诉讼的宪政价值无疑具有最为重要的地位。

The analysis on the fluidness of constitution aims to change the traditional attitude that the invariance is the ultimate characteristic of American Constitution,especially to provide intellective nutrient for the understanding of the Higher Law background of judicature and the laws of the development of judicature.

作为高级司法的宪法司法是文本司法和超文本司法的统一。对宪法流动性的分析，旨在改变对美国宪法恒定性'大加崇拜的传统观点，尤其是为把握司法的高级法背景、理解司法发展的规律提供知识养分。

American constitutional lawsuit pokey has reflected the notion of check and balance of power and has realized a dynamic check and balance of power through the practice of judicial activism or judicial restraint in the process of constitutional lawsuit in American courts.especially the Supreme Court.

美国的宪法诉讼制度实现了权力制衡的宪政理念，并通过法院尤其是联邦最高法院在宪法诉讼过程中采取司法能动主义或司法节制的立场实现了权力的动态制衡，使宪法诉讼成为权力制衡的一种有效和有力的手段。

At the same time, despite the separation, the Constitution andCriminal Procedure Law present one kind of fusional state, and both serve the central task of our Party and country ineach stage under the idea of "Constitutionalism Prosperity and Strength",and the judicial activism that takes centraltask as the characteristic has played the pivotal role in the fusion of the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Law.

然而，在割裂的大背景下，&宪政一富强&成为统摄宪法与刑事诉讼法的价值理念，为中心工作服务成为宪法与刑事诉讼法融合的连接点，以为中心工作服务为取向的中国式司法能动主义成为宪法与刑事诉讼法融合的关键因素，二者在这样一个背景下实现了&割裂下的融合&。

Due to the conformity of its political and constitutional philosophy, its uncentered position in the distribution of powers and sufficient political experiences and legal knowledge of its principal figures, Marshall's Court played an unrivaled role in propelling the enforcement of the Constitution. By interpreting the Constitution, they gradually acquired the status of ultimate judge in deciding the political framework, successfully converting the political designing into constitutional interpretation.

由于其政治哲学和宪法哲学的一致性，也由于其在国家权力结构中的边缘位置，由于其早期领导人物的丰富的政治经验和敏锐的政治判断以及精良的法律知识，联邦最高法院在马歇尔担任首席大法官期间对于推进联邦政制的实际落实起到了莫大的作用，他们以宪法解释为基本途径，获得了对于国家结构的终局裁判者的制度定位，从而将政治规划转变为宪法解释操作。

The operation of it has equaled the most sanguine expectations of its friends, and from an habitual attention to it, satisfaction in its administration, and delight in its effects upon the peace, order, prosperity, and happiness of the nation I have acquired an habitual attachment to it and veneration for it.

在支持者的殷切盼望下，宪法开始实施了。由于对宪法持有习惯性的关心，对它的实施感到满意，并对它在国家和平、秩序、繁荣、幸福等方面产生的功效感到喜悦，所以，我对宪法拥有一种自然的依鞍和崇敬之情。

After apartheid, South Africa adopted one of the most liberal constitutions in the world, outlawing discrimination on the basis of "sexual orientation" as well as the familiar grounds of race, religion and sex.

在种族隔离废除之后，南非采用的宪法是全世界最自由的宪法之一，宪法规定，除了大家所熟悉的基于种族、宗教和性别等背景的歧视之外，基于&性倾向&的歧视也是非法的。

As an analysis tool, the Neo-Roman theory is helpful to understand the content of American constitutional republicanism-its origin and its connotation. Meanwhile, it will lead to certain distortion of American constitution republicanism, because the Neo-Roman theory interprets Roman republicanism with contracted and instrumental attitude.

作为一种理论分析工具，新罗马理论是解读美国宪法共和主义内涵的重要路径，有助于理解美国宪法共和主义的起源与内涵，但同时，由于新罗马理论对罗马共和文本解释的简约化处理和工具化的态度，从而导致对美国宪法共和主义一定程度的曲解。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！