宪法的

Constitutional lawsuit system is a product developed during the process of constitutionalist concept and institutional construction. It has played an irreplaceable role in the whole of constitutional supervision system since its emergence.

宪法诉讼制度是近代宪政理念及其制度建构发展到一定阶段的产物，并且宪法诉讼自其产生以来就在整个宪法监督体系中发挥了不可取代的作用。

The Constitution of Japan established the peace principle, but when apply the Constitution, the peace principle withered away through the order of SCAP, the interpretation of constitution, constitutional cases, statutes and treaties.

《日本国宪法》确立了彻底的和平原则，但是在实施过程中，其和平原则通过盟军最高司令官的命令、宪法解释、宪法判例、条约、法律五种方式被篡改、架空从而消失。

All French laws emanate from the constitution and thus cannot be contrary to the constitution. Moreover, the Constitution Committee has the duty to oversee the normal functioning of French law and is thus the most important mechanism in determining any unconstitutionality.

法国所有的法律都源自於宪法，而且不能违反宪法；宪法委员会更是监督法国法律正常运作不违宪的最重要监督机构。

Perfecting the constitutional supervision system in which the local governments in autonomous regions invocate the autonomy is the necessary step to guarantee the implementing of governmental autonomy.

完善民族自治地方政府自治权实施的宪法监督机制，是保证民族自治地方政府自治权实施的必要环节，必须从《宪法》解释监督、《宪法》审查监督、违宪审查监督等方面予以切实加强。

There is no specific organization for the supervision of constitution in current China, which leads to the unfully realization of constitution supervision.

我国现行宪法没有确立专门的宪法监督机构，宪法监督未能落到实处。

PartⅥdraws some conclusions of applying path dependence theory on studying legal changing history of American constitutional protection of private properties, recalls legal changing history of constitutional protection of private properties in our country, analyzes and approves present value of the Property Law of PRC, permutes the value of applying path dependence theory on studying legal changing history of constitutional protection of private properties in our country, and points out future research direction of this subject.

第六章&美国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁与路径依赖研究的启示&对本文研究内容进行了总结和升华，对路径依赖理论应用于美国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁研究得出了几点结论，回顾了我国宪法对私有财产权保护的历程，分析和评价了现时期颁布实施物权法的现实意义，提出了应用路径依赖理论研究我国私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁的价值，并指出了论文今后进一步研究的方向。

This means that the study of the concept should come back to constitutional text and systemized constitutional jurisprudence can be called constitutional commentaries.

这意味着对宪法概念的研究必须回到宪法文本，体系化的宪法学可称为宪法释义学。

Others, representing the safer, more conventional wisdom, will insist that all the constitutional compromise on slavery—the omission of abolitionist sentiments from the original draft of the Declaration, the Three-fifths Clause and the Fugitive Slave Clause and the Importation Clause, the self-imposed gag rule that the Twenty-fourth Congress would place on all debate regarding the issue of slavery, the very structure of federalism and the Senate—was a necessary, if unfortunate, requirement for the formation of the Union; that in their silence, the Founders only sought to postpone what they were certain would be slavery's ultimate demise; that this single lapse cannot detract from the genius of the Constitution, which permitted the space for abolitionists to rally and the debate to proceed, and provided the framework by which, after the Civil War had been fought, the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments could be passed, and the Union finally perfected.

其他人则表现出更保守、更传统的明智，坚持认为所有对奴隶制度在宪法上的妥协——在《独立宣言》，《五分之三条款》，《逃奴条款》和《进口条款》的原始草案中缺乏废奴主义者的意见和看法，第24届美国国会常常在所有关于奴隶制度问题的辩论中，自己强加给自己规定，要求限制这方面的言论自由。联邦制度和参议院的构成体系是一个必要的联邦组成机构；创建宪法者没有对此发表意见，他们认定奴隶制度终究会终结，而他们只是试图寻求推迟这个进程；这一个小小的失误并不能贬低《美国宪法》的本质，它也为废奴主义者提供了重整旗鼓的空间，使得争论得以继续下去，而且提供了立法框架，通过这个框架，在美国南北战争结束后，第十三、第十四、第十五宪法修正案得以通过，我们的联邦最终得到了完善。

The document was like the Constitution of the United States, but with major changes.

这次大会批准了这个新国家的宪法，这部宪法很像美国的宪法，但有很多处有重大改变。

Held a "general election", the establishment of the "Third Republic."

根据&第三共和国&宪法，行政权力集中于总统之手，总统作为阳高行政首脑领导国务会议。1972年11月，朴正熙为了连任总统，又对宪法进行了修改，推出了巩固自己地位的&维新宪法&。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！