宪法的

The nationwide survey was conducted prior to Constitution Day yesterday, which celebrated the 60th anniversary of Japan's Constitution.

一项全国范围内的调查在宪法纪念日当天被推行，时间是昨天，此次宪法日是庆祝日本宪法建立60周年。

This article holds that it is the key to the question how can the Constitution keep authentic and efficacious to install a kind of judicial control of constitutionality, otherwise we will be unable to overcome shortcomings of the constitutional law without the constitutionalist spirit.

本文认为，切实保障宪法效力的关键是建立司法性质的合宪审查制度，否则"有宪法、无宪政"的时弊就不可能得到匡正，因此，应该以最高人民法院2001年第25号司法解释允许援引宪法处理诉讼案件的划时代转折为契机，正式承认宪法诉讼。

This article holds that it is the key to the question how can the Constitution keep authentic and efficacious to install a kind of judicial control of constitutionality, otherwise we will be unable to overcome shortcomings of the constitutional law without the constitutionalist spirit. Therefore, the next step of legal reform in China today should be the official recognition of constitutional litigation.

本文认为，切实保障宪法效力的关键是建立司法性质的合宪审查制度，否则"有宪法、无宪政"的时弊就不可能得到匡正，因此，应该以最高人民法院2001年第25号司法解释允许援引宪法处理诉讼案件的划时代转折为契机，正式承认宪法诉讼。

Five aspects of the amendments have been discussed in this article: the connotation and denotation of the emergency state better reflect social reality than martial law; this revision is one of the symbol of the functional transformation of the constitution; addition of emergency state to constitution makes the country s emergency power legitimacy; the addition adjusts all kinds of legislation concerning e...

本文从五个方面对紧急状态入宪进行宪法学思考：紧急状态的内涵和外延比戒严更能反映社会现实的宪法要求；将戒严修改为紧急状态是宪法职能转变的标志之一；紧急状态入宪使得国家紧急权具有正当性；紧急状态入宪整合了我国现有法律体系中的各项具体紧急状态立法，为制定《紧急状态法》提供了宪法依据；紧急状态入宪丰富了宪法秩序的内涵。

Received Pronunciation, which is 'the educated spoken English of south-east England' has traditionally been regarded as 'proper English'; this is also referred to as BBC English or the Queen's English.

在构成上，美国宪法首要是以法典的形式限于单个的法令文件中，而英国宪法首要是由不同时期不同制定法的文件，宪法惯例和法院的讯断组成的，被称为"不成文宪法"。

The study of Constitutional science must be from normative analysis constitution to constitutional interpretation, the reason is that normative analysis constitution has an insolvable tension between fact and norm, namely, value and fact, availability and actual effect, norm and interpretation.

中国宪法学50年之发展，自注释宪法到规范分析宪法，其方法论已经发生了具有转折性的置换，但宪法学研究之所以需要从规范分析宪法到宪法解释学，实乃规范分析宪法学在事实与规范之间始终存在着难以逾越的张力，从而必然会导致价值性与事实性、有效性与实效性以及规范性与解释性的分离与脱节之弊。

For example, it mixes up the security institution of the constitution with the constitution supervision, dwindles the scope of the security institution, compartmentalizes the purview unreasonably, the rule of law conflicts with the ruling means of the ministerial party , the main body of the security institution is not clear, citizens lack the constitutional consciousness and so on.

如不分宪法保障与宪法监督、缩小宪法保障的范围、权限划分不合理、执政党的执政方式与法制有所冲突、没有明确的宪法保障主体、公民缺乏宪政意识等等。

The social justice is the general ideas with extensive connotations in the constitution value system,is the main yardstick in determining its content,is the general criteria in assessing constitution value and also the permanent theme in constitution value system.

社会正义是宪法价值体系中具有广泛内涵的总的概念，是确定宪法内容的主要依据，是评价宪法价值的总标准，也是宪法价值研究永恒的主题。

The social justice is the general ideas with extensive connotations in the constitution value system, is the main yardstick in determining its content, is the general criteria in assessing constitution value and also the permanent theme in constitution value syste...

社会正义是宪法价值体系中具有广泛内涵的总的概念，是确定宪法内容的主要依据，是评价宪法价值的总标准，也是宪法价值研究永恒的主题。

Mr Correa is counting on the likes of Mr Zapata to give him a majority in an election on September 30th for a Constituent Assembly to draft a new constitution—the 19th such document in a national history of fewer than 180 years.

科雷亚先生正准备指望像萨帕塔先生这样的支持，以在9月30日举行的宪法会议选举中获得多数，宪法会议将修订新宪法——该国不足180年历史的第19部宪法。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！