宪法

Because of the remorse against past state shintoism system, under Yasukuni war shrine breed militarism, existing Japanese constitution rules separation of government and religion, therefore Japanese court judged for two times that visiting Yasukuni war shrine by prime minister, Koizumi violates the constitution.

以前，靖国神社以军国主义为宗教的中心，而为了从过去的国家神道体制中作反省，现时的日本宪法制定政教分离的政策，而且，日本法庭曾两次判定，首相小泉参拜靖国神社的行为违反宪法。

Freedom to speak one's mind is not only an aspect of individual liberty but essential to the quest for truth and the vitality of society as a whole .

第一宪法修正案的宗旨是自由发表言论权利的认知，言论自由不仅是个人自由的指标，也是追求事实真相凝聚社会力量的源泉，若辩论公众事物时，缺乏崇高动机，亦同样受第一宪法修正案的保护。

Based on the 8.13 judicial interpretation by the Supreme Court, the paper discusses the strong and weak form of constitution's force( suability and judicial review ).

本文从最高院8.13司法解释入手，讨论了宪法效力的强弱两种形式，即宪法的可诉性和违宪审查制度。

The civil superintendence in Constitution is regarded as one of the important political rights.

监督权是公民重要的政治权利之一，但由于"人肉搜索"本身的特质以及公民知情权与政治表达自由的保障不力，造成我国宪法上的公民监督权规范与实践需求之间的紧张关系，使公民监督权在网络监督过程中产生了许多与宪法的相悖之处，表现为不论是在监督对象、监督方式以及监督内容上都产生了监督权行使的两难困境。

While the opinion of the court, by Chief Justice Taney, in the Dred Scott case, and the separate opinions of all the concurring judges, expressly declare that the Constitution of the United States neither permits Congress nor a Territorial Legislature to exclude slavery from any United States Territory, they all omit to declare whether or not the same Constitution permits a State, or the people of a State, to exclude it.

在德莱德。斯科特案件中，首席大法官和所有其它看法一致的法官们都发表意见，明确宣布《美国宪法》既不容许国会也不容许准州立法机关在任何美国准州里禁止奴隶制，但他们都忘记宣布同一部宪法是否容许一个州或一个州的人民禁行奴隶制。

"As an "originalist" and a "textualist, to Scalia the Constitution means what the framers intended back at the founding of the republic.

Scalia 信仰本初，是个一字一句抠宪法的人，他认为这部宪法在把人们带回共和国建立之初。

Due to the Anpo mechanism, there emerges a contradiction between the Article 9 of its constitution and the new security treaty, giving rise to an internal dispute on the unconstitutionality and the concern over the validity of the Self Defense Forces and causing an argument over the priority of the constitution and the Anpo Treaty. Although Japan is planning to resort to constitutional amendments to solve the problem, due to lack of internal consensus, it remains a long way to go before the controversy could be finally removed.What needs Taiwan's close attention is that how to respond if Japan successfully solves the contradiction of the Article 9, improves its military buildup and change its measures towards the territorial and sovereignty dispute.

但随著国际情势发展，日本极欲走出经济大国、政治小国的窘境，却因为在安保体制下，日本宪法第九条与日美安保条约规范内容形成法与政治对立，引发违宪争议及自卫队合法性等问题，致使国内存在宪法与条约何者为优位争论；其后更影响日本自卫队参与联合国维和行动之规模与形式，无法获得国际社会及日本民众的多数认同，尤其是日本民众普遍赞成自卫队参与国际救灾及人道救援等行动，但对於其他更积极的维和行动则倾向於维持现行规模，不宜更积极参与，以免触及修宪及卷入战争等严肃议题。

It holds that equality, as a kind of social relation, distributes universal rights and duties reasonably through just law of embodiment public will. The second one expounds the peasant general situation in our country.

本文第一部分论述了社会平等的宪法原理，认为平等是通过体现社会公共意志的法律，合理分配社会主体普遍权利和义务的公正社会关系；并通过对平等权基本内涵的揭示和对平等权历史发展的考察，指出我国宪法中公民平等权的确认与保障所存在的不足。

I take the official oath to-day with no mental reservations and with no purpose to construe the Constitution or laws by any hypercritical rules; and while I do not choose now to specify particular acts of Congress as proper to be enforced, I do suggest that it will be much safer for all, both in official and private stations, to conform to and abide by all those acts which stand unrepealed than to violate any of them trusting to find impunity in having them held to be unconstitutional.

今天我庄严宣誓，既无保留意见，也不用苛求的尺度去分析宪法或法律。我现在不能做这样的选择：国会的某些特别法案要去彻底实施。但我做一个建议，不论是正式和私下场合上，配合和服从还未撤消的所有法令会更为安全，不要指望违背宪法而触犯其中一项会不受惩处。

Britain has an unwritten constitution, and the United States

英国有不成文的宪法，美国有成文的宪法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。