客观存在

In socialism primary level, the capital reality that our certainly will wants to use the viewpoint of development to examine socialism afresh and our country socialism are primary the capital category of level, realize the objective fact that socialistic sth used to one's own advantage exists and ascensive effect.

在社会主义初级阶段，我们势必要用发展的观点重新审视社会主义的资本现实及我国社会主义初级阶段的资本范畴，认识到社会主义资本存在的客观事实与进步作用。

Basing on the upward point, the research brings forward the eight kinds of measures of the standardized management of the contract farming: first, making standard contract, perfecting the program of signing; second, applying double theory etc, forming the benefits mechanism of the contract farming; third, facing the market demand

订单农业在我国的应用是客观现实的选择，但也存在着一些问题，因此，现阶段发展订单农业需要在风险规避机制、微观管理和服务、宏观政策环境优化等多方面创新，趋利避害，进一步完善和发展订单农业，提高订单农业的应用效果。

According to analysis, the affecting factors are both subjective and objective. Most of them will gradually be weakened with the continuous process of OSHMS enforcement and people's deep understanding to OSHMS. Finally OSHMS would develop in the way as an essential part of organizational culture.

造成问题存在的因素是多方面的，有主观的，也有客观的，但这些原因随着管理体系的不断推进和人们对管理体系思想认识的加深将逐渐消除，管理体系思想最终成为组织文化的重要组成部分。

The motive of selecting and approaching the subject is:with a China's objective,jurisprudential and internationalized eye to understand and observe China's system offoreign capital infusion,to define the concept of China's law on foreign direct investment,to solve some problems in China's current law on enterprises with foreign investment,to makesome researches on the basic theory of foreign direct investment,and to providetheoretical criterion to establish a new legal system and framework of China's foreigndirect investment.

本文选题和探讨的动机是，以客观的、法学的、国际化的眼光了解和观察中国的外国资本引入制度，确立在社会主义市场经济条件下中国外国直接投资法的概念，解决中国现行的外商投资企业法中存在的一些问题，研究外国直接投资法律的基本理论，为建立新的中国外国直接投资法律体系和框架提供理论依据。

Besides, this chapter makes a categorical analysis of the unemployment during the economic transition in China.

第二章从理论上论证社会主义初级阶段存在失业的客观必然性。

A more concrete obstacle to class consciousness is the existence of various objective strata within the working class.

阶级觉醒的另一个具体障碍，是工人阶级内部存在着各种客观的阶层。

There are full of competitions in contemporary educational system. The disadvantaged student group is common in school.

现代教育制度中充满了学习竞争，学生弱势群体是学校教育中一种普遍存在的客观现象。

Objectively speaking, the facts stated in the certificate did exist and such certificate was stamped by the claimants common seal, thus it possessed probative force, no matter what background under which such certificate was issued, or whatever the objective of the certificate was.

不论证明是在何种背景下出台的，也不论该证明的目的是什么，客观上，该证明中所陈述的事实是存在的，并且该证明盖有申请人的公章，具有证明力。

Moreover, if there is truly a "look", it should be verifiable by an objective blind comparison test.

此外，假如真的存在总体的看法，这也应该通过一种客观的盲测为基础。

The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.

针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足，本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究，主要工作和创新点包括：1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架：研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同，在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型，为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术：首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际，从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型；与之相对应，对基本的WF-net进行扩展，提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型，有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题；从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念，明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准，并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究；提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究，在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则，从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系：从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发，提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM，实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价，并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究；研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法，有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作；针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状，提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ，并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术：针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点，基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL；研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法，在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的；研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型，并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果，设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统"，并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例，对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐