审判人员

The judges and parties concerned may interrogate the persons with professional knowledge that appear in court.

审判人员和当事人可以对出庭的具有专门知识的人员进行询问。

Article 39 The exchange of evidences shall be conducted under the charge of the judges.

第三十九条证据交换应当在审判人员的主持下进行。

We have a long tradition of solving privately, holding in belief that to make peace is more valuable and cherishable.

调解本身作为当事人在审判人员主持下通过平等协商、自主自愿地解决民事权益争议的方式，确实有裁判的方式所不可比拟的优点。

Article 116 The adjudicating personnel shall carefully examine the case materials and carry out investigation and collection of necessary evidence.

第一百一十六条审判人员必须认真审核诉讼材料，调查收集必要的证据。

Article 44 The adjudicating personnel shall handle the case impartially and according to law.

第四十四条审判人员应当依法秉公办案。

In criminal and civil trial some cases injuries coexisted with diseases in victims themselves are frequently encountered.

在刑事和民事审判中，经常遇到一些损伤与疾病共同存在的案件，审判人员要求法医工作者分析二者在案件中所起的作用。

In order to make up the deficiencies of the actual law, the supreme court promulgate a law named the rules about evidences in civil procedure which uses other countries'salutary experiences for reference and integrates the situationg of our country as well as the basic diathesis of the judges. It establish the principle of modern free evaluaion of evidence that rules the judges look through the evidences according to the legal procedures. Other than following occupational moralities, the judges should handle logistic illations and experiences of daily life to estimate probative power and evidential ability of evidences roundly and objectively.

为弥补现行立法上的漏洞与缺陷，在借鉴其他国家的有益经验的基础上，最高人民法院于2001年12月21日颁布的《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》从我国的现实国情出发并结合我国法官队伍的基本素质，在证据的审查判断上确立了现代自由心证原则，即审判人员应当依照法定程序，全面、客观地审核证据，依据法律的规定，遵循法官职业道德，运用逻辑推理和日常生活经验，对证据有无证明力和证明力大小独立进行判断，并公开判断的理由和结果。

The original intention of the system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of litigants.

制度的初衷对保障诉讼当事人的合法权益，提高审判人员的素质和确保案件得到公正的审理无疑具有积极意义。

For those persons who create uproars, disturb courtrooms, insult, slander, threat, or assault adjudicating personnel, or seriously disrupt the order of courtrooms, the people's court shall investigate them for criminal liabilities according to law; if the circumstances are minor, a fine or detention may be imposed on the offender.

人民法院对哄闹、冲击法庭，侮辱、诽谤、威胁、殴打审判人员，严重扰乱法庭秩序的人，依法追究刑事责任；情节较轻的，予以罚款、拘留。

The trial organization was unlawfully formed or the adjudicators that should withdraw have not done so

审判组织的组成不合法或者依法应当回避的审判人员没有回避的

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。