审判上的

There was not even a pretence of trial of these prisoners so massacred.

甚至都没有进行形式上的审判，大屠杀就开始了。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the Statein all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care ofthe right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principleand immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment ofour debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处、商务往来、真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的、尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people-a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

要给予人人以平等和公正的待遇，不问其地位或宗教上或政治上的信仰；与所有国家和平相处，相互通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不耽于跟任何国家结盟；维护各州政府一切权利，使各州成为处理我们内政最合适的行政机构，和抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；根据宪法保持全国政府的全部活力，作为对内和平及对外安全的最后堡垒；注意维护人民的选举权，因独立战争时留下的弊端没有和平的补救辨法，人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，若非如此，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；维持纪律严明的民兵，作为和平时期和战争初期最好的依仗，以待正式军队的接替；实行文权高于军权；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民负担；如实清偿我们的债务，审慎地维护公众的信心；促进农业，并鼓励商业扶助农业；传布知识并以公众理智为据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令和公平选出之陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处、商务往来、真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的、尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

And I have noticed that the trial at the Tribunal was not fair.

我们注意到在这个法庭上的审判并不公平。

And at the basis of analysis of basic theories, the paper construes some problems in practice, including onus probandi in the sue, effectiveness of subrogation to the creditors, the limit of subrogation and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward proposals about legislation administration and judicature with a view to consummating relevant legal system in China.

同时，在分析代位权诉讼中的基本理论问题的基础上，就我国债权代位权制度审判实务中存在的举证责任、代位权行使对债权人的效力、债务人的处分权限制和代位权制度与民诉法上的代位强制执行制度适用冲突等问题进行分析，并在对立法、执法、司法等方面提出对策建议，以求发挥该制度在司法实践中的现实作用。

The prospect of trying and convicting the embodiment of the Japanese nation was psychologically and politically too disruptive to contemplate.

大家都觉得一旦走上这条审判天皇的不归路，将会给战后的日本带来无法想象的民族心理和政治上的破坏。

This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circle of our felicities.

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处，商务往来，真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的，尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

Thus, in use for reference of other countries'successfullegislative experience of procedure and combining our country current legalenvironment, It is absolutely necessary to establish our evidence exchange system. Although the "Some Provision of the Supreme People's Court on Evidence inCivil Procedures"(hereafter as "Evidence Rules") Dec.

2001年12月21日颁布的《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》，对我国民事审前证据交换作出了一些具体层面上的规定，改善了我国民事审判中有关问题长期无章可循的状况，在一定程度上提高了诉讼效率。

More than a decade later, it is still unclear whether Kaiser Aetna will remain a narrow exception to the Rands rule or whether it represents a major change in judicial attitude .

十几年后，是否凯萨-爱特纳仍是兰德案件狭义上的特例，或者，是否它在审判习惯中代表着一个主要变例，都仍然含糊不清。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。