审判

In a bid to safeguard the law and social justice, China has established a judicial system, improved the adjudicative systems for civil, administrative and criminal cases, and undertaken modernisation in line with the requirements for building a socialist country under the rule of law.

为了维护法律和社会公正，中国建立了健全的审判制度，完善了民事、行政和刑事三大审判体系，形成了符合建设社会主义法治国家要求的现代司法制度，努力维护司法公正和社会正义。

But,because this right blurs the function of the prosecutor and the judge,violates the principle of separating prosecute and adjudicature,ruins the neutrality of judges,harms the equality of judgments,makes mass in beth procedure theories and judicial practice.Therefore,it is desirable to eliminate the judge's right to investigate outside the court,and accordingly,measures should be taken to meet this requirement.

但是，由于它混淆了侦查与审判的职能，违背了诉审分离的原则，破坏了法官的中立形象，损害了审判的公正，给诉讼理论和司法实践都造成了混乱，因此，建议取消法官的庭外调查权，相应地完善有关的配套措施。

I am a co-author of the following books or essays: A Series for Economic Jurisdiction Practice: Procedure; Judgment and Thoughts; Case Analyses of China International Economic and Trade Arbitration; Respondents of Commercial Arbitration. I independently wrote the following essays: Discussion on the Validity of an Arbitration Clause; Discussion on the Clausula Rebus Sic Stantibus; Research on Period for Product Liability Objection and Time Limit of Litigation.

先后与人合作完成了《经济审判实务－程序篇》、《审判与思考》、《中国国际经济贸易仲裁案例分析》和《商事仲裁法律被告》等，还独立完成了《论仲裁协议的有效性》、《情势变更原则》、《产品质量异议期限和诉讼生效期间探析》等论文。

Compare with this, the independences of justice in China exists the problems that administrative organ of judiciary, the trial be not inde...

与此相比，中国的独立审判则存在着司法机关的行政机关化、审判不独立、执法不均衡、司法不统一等问题。

The law application injudicial sense has internal connection and unity with the trialaction,which embodies the combination of general law and individualcase.So,the course of trial that act as the law application embodiesthe understanding and interpretation of the trier about thecorresponding relation between law and case facts.

司法意义上的法律适用与审判行为之间存在着内在的联系与一致性，体现出共性的法律与个性的案件事实的结合，因此，作为法律适用的司法审判过程体现了审判者对法律与个案事实之间对应关系的理解和阐释。

After the trials he joined Ghanaian Club Asante Kotoko , then went on trials at Turkish Club Ankaragucu .

的审判后，他加入加纳俱乐部阿桑特琴子，接着审判土耳其俱乐部安卡拉古库。

From the 1980s to 2002,American law profess Marc Galanter wrote three empirical researcharticles.He through a large amount of data empirical materials,take a panamic view of the deionon the dynamic development of United States civil trial during that period.This research the analysis indicates that,in the context of case management,settlement mediation got me me recognition by judges, that has brought to a changing of judicial philosophy the pattern of civil justice,the Justice gradually diversified into the diversified dispute resolution mechanism,the trial litigation continuous decline, the role of litigation in contempary development of the rule of law law began to decrease.

美国著名法社会学家Marc Galanter教授从1980年代到2002年的三篇实证研究，通过大量数据和经验性资料对这一时期美国民事审判的动态发展做出了一种全景式的描述，其研究和分析表明，在案件管理的背景下，和解和调解越来越受到法官的认同，并带来了司法理念和模式的转变，司法逐步融入多元化纠纷解决机制之中，以致审判结案率和诉讼率整体持续下降，诉讼在当代法治和法律发展中的作用开始降低。

At the same time, it's necessarily that restriction should be setted in the process of the media supervision, because that there is repellency between the freedom of press and judicial independence, and differencebetween the run mechanism of media and court.

同时，新闻自由与司法独立一定程度上的排斥性，新闻媒体与司法审判各自运行机制的对立性，过分强调媒体监督对司法公正和司法权威的损害性，决定了对新闻媒体监督司法审判必须进行合理的限制。

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎的用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上的扩大倾向与面对立法现实的无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关的司法解释的权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，适用法律法规的具体作出解释的权力，而不能似英、美普通法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家的立法权。

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎的用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上的扩大倾向与面对立法现实的无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关的司法解释的权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，对适用法律法规的具体问题作出解释的权力，而不能似英美判例法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家的立法权。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。