实验者

The assimilator and diverger who like to reflect and observe in their learning process perform better than the converger and accommodator who have the tendency of active learning and like the experiment activity.

喜好省思观察的「同化者」及「扩散者」所得的学习成就高於喜好主动实验的「聚敛者」及「调适者」。

Possible interaction effects of individual learning style and instructor-students interactive modes on learning effect were also examined. This study used the Kolb's learning styles inventory to classify learners into four groups including Accommodator, Diverger, Assimilator and Converger respectively.

本研究透过实地实验的方式来验证，学习风格依据Kolb学习风格型态理论为基础所定义的学习风格分为「发散者」、「调适者」、「聚敛者」、「同化者」等四种类型的学习者；师生即时传讯则采「即时传讯互动」与「无即时传讯互动」两种方式来进行程式设计课程内容，以验证即时传讯互动方式应用在程式设计课程上是否真有其实质效果，并以学习绩效、认知学习、学习兴趣、认知技能发展与教学设计满意等五个构面来衡量学习成效。

Based on the experimental data, a series of dynamic characteristic curves were drawn, and a preliminary analysis and discussion were also given here.

作者用该实验装置对被测试者进行了实验，据此作出被测试者的一系列力特性曲线。

In clinical. acetylcholinesterase inhibitors reduce the breakdown of synaptic acetylcholine, have been modestly effective in improving the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease.The goal of this work is to determine enzyme kinetics and mechanisms of acetylcholinesterase and butyrlcholinesterase inhibition by five cardiovascular drugs, lovastatin, simvastatin, amlodipine besylate, nifedipine, and hydralazine hydrochloride, and two benzodiazepines, diazepam and chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride. All drugs in this study are reversible mixed-type inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. The pKi values for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibition by the cardiovascular drugs are linearly correlated with the molecular weights of the drugs with the slopes of 0.005 and 0.0021, respectively. Therefore, van der Waals' interactions between acetylcholinesterase and the cardiovascular drugs are stronger than those between butyrylcholinesterase and the drugs. This is probably due to a smaller active site gorge and a more significant peripheral anionic substrate binding site of acetylcholinesterase than those of butyrylcholinesterase.

本研究之目的系决定乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素被五种心脏血管药物lovastatin， simvastatin， amlodipine besylate， nifedipine、hydralazine hydrochloride和两种benzodiazepines：diazepam和Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride的抑制作用之动力学及机转，这些药物都是乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素的可逆性、混合型之抑制剂，实验结果显示，五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素及丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值和药物之分子量呈直线之关系，斜率分别为0.005及0.0021因此丁醯胆碱酯酵素，与心血管药物间之凡德瓦作用（van der Waals' ）比乙醯胆碱酯酵素与心血管药物间者弱，这可能原因是丁醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域比乙醯胆碱酯酵素之活性区域更宽广，但丁醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域不及乙醯胆碱酯酵素之周边阴离子区域者明显重要，由於五种心血管药物对於乙醯胆碱酯酵素和丁醯胆碱酯酵素抑制之pKi值存在著线性关系表示此种抑制作用系经过共同之反应机理。

With the J/y anomalous suppression as a signal of QGP phase transition, on the basis of absorption of nucleons and comovers, the differential cross section of J/y production in high energy heavy ion collisions under the condition of the occurrence of phase transition is derived out, and the experimental data of NA50 collaboration in Pb-Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c is analysed.

以J/y反常抑制现象为夸克-胶子等离子体相变信号，在核与随动者吸收理论的基础上，导出了有相变产生时高能重离子碰撞中的J/y微分产生截面，并对NA50合作组给出的入射动量为158A GeV/c的Pb-Pb碰撞中的实验数据进行了分析，较好地解释了实验结果。

The experiment objects are 15 age-related cataract patients (28 target eyes). Furthermore, this study makes an Age-related Cataract Image Blurring Program which can blur the digital eye chart for the second experiment -"Blurry Image Recognition Experiment". The purpose of the second experiment is to decrease the visual acuity of young healthy eyes (vision with correction, 1.0) and to gather statistics for recognition critical point. These statistics represent different blurry degree of visual degeneration and are used to construct the simulation function of testbed.

透过本研究撰写之老年性白内障影像模糊化程式，将电子式视力检查表进行模糊影像处理，并由视觉屈光正常之受测者(或矫正视力为1.0之受测者)进行模糊影像辨识实验，完成每行视标之可辨识临界点之统计，再将统计数据应用於平台制作，以模拟不同视力退化程度之功能。

The second part of research is analysis of the decolorization bacterial by anaerobic bioreactor, decolour experimental result: To decolour complete for 6 hour have 5 colonies, define for being high decolor bacterial; to decolour complete for 6~36 hour have 20 colonies, define for being medium decolor bacterial; And the person who greater thans 70% of decolouring rate have 25 colonies within 36 hours, define for being low decolor bacterial.

研究第二部份为厌氧脱色槽中之厌氧脱色菌种之分析，初步脱色实验结果为6小时内脱色完毕者有5株，定义为高脱色菌株；6~36小时内脱色完毕者有20株，定义为中脱色菌株；而在6~36小时内脱色率大於70%者有25株，定义为低脱色菌株。

Basing on my own experimental results and that of theSLA researcher (Takayuki Nakamori 2001), I come to this tentative conclusion: UGPrinciples are accessible to all L2 learners, no matter whether the principles are instantiatedin the L1 or not; with respect to the parameters, the parametric values instantiated in the L1are initially available; while the two languages differ in parameter settings, someparameters can be resettable but to some other parameters, such as the Spec-parameter that isassociated with functional categories, become difficult even closed to the resetting; otherwiseevery L2 learner can acquire the target language successfully as well as the native speakerdoes.

根据自己的实验结果及第二语言研究者(Takayuki Nakamori 2001)的实验结果得出了这样一个结论：普遍语法中的原则对所有的第二语言习得者来说仍然可及，不管这些原则是否体现在第一语言中；但在参数方面，体现在第一语言里的参数值在第二语言习得中是可以首先习得的，但当第一语言和第二语言的参数值不同时，某些参数可以重新设定而对某些参数例如与功能管辖范围相关的具体参数就很难甚至不能重新设定；否则每一个第二语言习得者都能像母语习得者习得母语那样成功地习得目标语。

Through the comparison of different conditions in multi-angle repeated test, we observe the disaccording path of risk preferences. The main content of this thesis are as follows. Firstly, we design 2 sessions of experiments to find the impact of the softening budget constraint and the form of endowment on the risk preference. Besides, this thesis also includes several experimental comparative studies, focusing on the dynamical inconsistency of risk preference as well as its drifting path.

主要包括：首先设置预算软约束与风险偏好基础实验，考察影响投资者决策的主要因素，观测预算约束的软化和初始禀赋形式，对投资者预期及风险偏好的影响；其次，设置多期平面投资下的风险偏好实验，考察风险偏好是否存在着动态不一致现象，以及不同被试者的风险偏好漂移路径；最后，设置动态追加投资下的风险偏好实验，观测沉没成本、及与预算软约束的双重作用对风险偏好动态变化的影响。

The paper researches into the cognitive and neural mechanism of the language switch of bilinguals as follows:(1) word association test of L1 and L2 mental lexicon;(2) neighborhood effect test of the bilinguals;(3) MSIT with Stroop, Simon and Flanker combined;(4) behavioral experiment of the even-odd number language switch;(5) ERP experiment of the even-odd number language switch.

本文将从以下几个角度研究双语者语码转换过程中的认知神经机制。(1)L1和L2大脑词库词汇联想测试；(2)中英双语被试家族词汇行为实验；(3)Stroop、Simon和Flanker多源冲突实验；(4)奇偶数汉英语码转换行为实验；(5)奇偶数汉英语码转换ERP实验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。