实验研究

Using ABAQUS/Explicit simulation research and experiment research, from the view of statics and kinematics, it deeply analyzed the basic rules of cold ring rolling deformation, researched the distribution laws of residuary stress, deduced formulas about moving parameters of rollers and constructed design and optimization model for technology parameters. All above researches provided academic and experimental basis for the development of cold ring rolling technology.

本文通过ABAQUS／Explicit有限元模拟研究和实验研究，从静力学、运动学方面，深入分析了环件冷辗扩变形基本规律，研究了残余应力分布规律，推导出了轧辊的运动参数设计公式，建立了工艺参数设计和优化模型，为环件冷辗扩技术应用发展提供了理论和实验依据。

Advance basic research has confirmed that the alkaloids extracted from thunberg fritillary bulb which is widely used in clinical medicine in vitro and in animal experiments have reversed MDR of leukemia. It will increase resistance of acute leukemia cells anticancer drug concentration and lower resistance the expression of Pgp. Pre-Clinical Experimental Research also shows that the conventional chemotherapy combined with the powder of thunberg fritillary bulb for the treatment of acute leukemia. Clinical complete response rate was higher, especially for patients with refractory or relapsed leukemia patients better clinical remission rate. In addition, Caladium particles Slices with chemotherapy in the treatment of RAL Clinical studies also show the Chinese refractory leukemia improve clinical efficacy safe and reliable.

先期基础研究已证实：临床常用的化痰散结中药浙贝母提取的生物碱体外及动物实验均有逆转白血病多药耐药的生物活性，能增加耐药的急性白血病细胞内抗癌药物浓度，降低耐药蛋白Pgp的表达；临床预实验研究也表明，常规化疗方案配合浙贝母粉用于急性白血病临床治疗，其临床完全缓解率明显高于对照组，尤其对难治及复发白血病患者临床缓解率更佳；此外，单药浙贝母颗粒配合化疗治疗RAL的临床研究亦显示中药在提高难治性白血病临床疗效方面安全可靠。

We have successfully synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions in carbonate at the temperature and pressure of 150 ℃ and 40 MPa, which are near the condition of natural reservoir underground 4 kmAll synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions have been analyzed by microscope and microfluorescence and fourier transform infrared spectroscopyThe results show that the synthesized hydrocarbonbearing inclusions are very similar to those in real reservoirsOur experiments give us four important insights, including:(1) immiscibility of oil and water is the main reason for hydrocarbonbearing inclusions and aqueous inclusions distributed in different fractures;(2) rapid accumulation of oil and gas can be recorded by fluid inclusions;(3) the study of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions at the temperature and pressure of real reservoir will offer references and standards for the analysis of fluid inclusions in reservoirs;(4) experiment of synthetic hydrocarbonbearing inclusions is a good method for understanding the mechanism of oilwaterrocks interreaction in reservoirs.

文中报道在实际储层温压条件下(150 ℃，40 MPa，大约4 km深度)成功合成了碳酸盐岩烃类包裹体。通过对合成烃类包裹体的显微观察、荧光分析和傅里叶变换红外光谱分析，证实合成了烃类包裹体，且与真实储层中的包裹体具有相似特征，探讨了油水不混溶条件下的流体包裹体捕获机制。实验研究给出4点重要启示：(1)油水不混溶是造成烃类包裹体和水溶液包裹体分带的主要原因；(2)油气快速成藏过程可以被流体包裹体记录；(3)实际储层温压条件下，合成烃类包裹体实验研究有望为储层包裹体分析提供依据和标准；(4)人工合成烃类包裹体为研究含油气条件下储层水岩作用机理提供了一种有效手段。

In this paper, miscibility gap of fcc solid solution...

本论文采用实验研究与热力学计算相结合的方法，对Al-Zn-Cu 三元系fcc 固溶体溶解度间隙进行了系统的研究；并在实验测定的基础上采用Matano 法分析了Cu 添加对Al-Zn 固溶体中扩散行为的影响；此外还研究了低Cu 的Al-Zn 合金中亚稳相转变对组织形貌的影响。

Starting from the signal of pressure and temperature, this paper does a series of theoretical and experimental researches on the following topics: the fundamental theory of the thermal parameter method, its field of application, the choice of diagnostic signal, the choice of the technologies on analysis of the signal, the foundation of the database of the fault samples, the application of the artificial nerve net technique and the error analysis of the experimental systems.

本文以参数法中的热力参数为研究对象，以压力、温度信号为研究信号，就热力参数法的基本原理、适用范围、诊断信号的选择、诊断信号分析技术的选择、故障样本库的建立、人工神经网络技术的应用及实验测试系统的误差分析等一系列问题展开了较深入系统的理论和实验研究。

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation, this dissertation mainly deals with bionics study on Thunniform swimmer, theoretical kinematics modeling and computer simulations, analyzes effects of elastic elements on propulsion efficiency, and experimentally studies a new type of underwater propulsor.

本文以国家自然科学基金项目"仿鱼鳍水下推进器的理论与实验研究"为背景，集中对鲹科加新月形尾鳍推进模式鱼类游动的仿生学研究、仿鱼水下推进器运动学建模与仿真、弹性组织在提高推进效率中的应用、及其相关的新型仿鱼水下推进器等方面进行理论与实验研究。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

Then the creative research work on ultra-low frequency and large amplitude elcectromagnetic vibrator based on moving magnet is done, improving exciting signal at ultra-low frequency, and, the theoretic analysis and experiment model are studied. Thus, the reference for establishing ultra-low frequency standard vibrator in future is provided. In chapter 5, two control strategies for ultra-low frequency standard vibrator test table waveform are studied.

首先采用机械振动隔振理论，研究设计了机械低通滤波器来滤除噪声信号，并运用等效的小振级信号进行了实验研究，得出了有益的结论；然后为提高超低频时激振信号，作者创造性地提出了动铁型大位移的电动振动台结构，进行了理论分析和实验模型研究，为将来建立大位移的超低频标准振动台提供了参考。

The anisotropical characteristics of metal rubber elements performed under loadings in different directions were researched, and physical hypothesis were provided for the analysis of inner structure of metal rubber material The main parameters for the analysis of anisotropical performance were confirmed according to the previous hypothesis and tested experimentallyThe results show that variety of the relative heights and the radius of MR elements affect the radial stiffness of MR isolator When isola...

研究了金属橡胶构件在不同方向的载荷作用下表现出来的各向异性，提出了用于分析金属橡胶材料内部结构的物理假设，并根据假设确定了各向异性研究的主要参数，然后通过实验研究进行了验证。实验结果表明，如果改变金属橡胶元件的相对高度，增加径向尺寸可以在很大范围内改变金属橡胶隔振器的径向刚度；要使金属橡胶隔振器的力学特性更近于线性，应让隔振器在径向范围内工作；如果隔振系统中含有多个承受压载荷的金属橡胶隔振器，则可以使其工作在与成型压力方向相垂直的方向。当相同结构和尺寸的钢元件和金属橡胶元件在承受剪切载荷作用时，这两种材料表现出了相同的刚度变化趋势。

The false operation and the operation of removal pineal gland were carried out at 1 month before the Winter Solstice and the Summer Solstice each year, rats were bred after the operation and were decollated at night on the Winter Solstice and the Summer Solstice.

2.2 实验研究：(1)总体设计：本实验研究主要以与&肾应冬，主生殖&相关的性腺轴和对光节律极为敏感的松果腺为切入点，选择了在细胞信号转导途径中起重要作用的G蛋白和受体分子，以及在细胞信号转导末端的基因表达作为研究的对象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。